{"id":"https://openalex.org/W241570081","doi":null,"title":"Cowtowns or cathedral precincts? Two models for contemporary urban tourism.","display_name":"Cowtowns or cathedral precincts? Two models for contemporary urban tourism.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W241570081","mag":"241570081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:241570081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20003372.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185930297","display_name":"Area","issn_l":"0004-0894","issn":["0004-0894","1475-4762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Area","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048272899","display_name":"Karen De Bres","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen De Bres","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048272899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98098932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.4779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.4779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.28130000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.1598999947309494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-tourism","display_name":"urban tourism","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historicity","display_name":"historicity","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-towns","display_name":"small towns","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-morphology","display_name":"urban morphology","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-urban-development","display_name":"nineteenth-century urban development","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-tourism-policy","display_name":"urban tourism policy","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8665093183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775969163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130223","display_name":"Griffin","level":2,"score":0.6985365152359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.5764625668525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34646981954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.341043084859848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2856655418872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19790136814117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.19324368238449097}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:241570081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20003372.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185930297","display_name":"Area","issn_l":"0004-0894","issn":["0004-0894","1475-4762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Area","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972004808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488362909","https://openalex.org/W2128261526","https://openalex.org/W154218576","https://openalex.org/W2586153465","https://openalex.org/W2754040375","https://openalex.org/W6949095682","https://openalex.org/W4406377769","https://openalex.org/W7006521029","https://openalex.org/W3154058118","https://openalex.org/W569702876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"tourism":[1,26,103,212,291,316],"models":[2],"and":[3,22,44,48,51,56,69,91,113,146,165,195,266,279,283,295,302,322,335,346,365,391,397,414,444],"in":[4,25,47,106,121,133,218,233,255,323,341,353,357,421,439],"particular":[5],"the":[6,40,52,62,77,86,109,122,124,140,160,166,170,186,202,243,303,307,330,333,358,362,382,385,409,412,422,430],"location":[7,41,203,413],"of":[8,42,61,95,111,151,159,169,175,204,210,226,289,306,317,332,361,389,417,434],"urban":[9,102,274,290,315,351,401],"tourist":[10,45,163,257,308,402,418,435],"elements":[11,309],"are":[12,259,271],"subjects":[13],"that":[14,120,188],"hitherto":[15],"have":[16,189],"received":[17],"little":[18],"attention":[19],"by":[20,54],"geographers":[21],"others":[23],"interested":[24,232],"(Ashworth":[27,145,194,265],"1989;":[28],"Ashworth":[29,112,334,390],"1992).":[30],"Exceptions":[31],"to":[32,97,101,135,156,184,230,236,242,314,349,371],"this":[33,300,328],"include":[34],"Gunn's":[35],"(1972)":[36],"model":[37,181,222,247,301,337,393,433],"which":[38,72,256],"concerns":[39],"recreation":[43],"functions":[46,164],"near":[49],"cities":[50,178,254],"essay":[53],"Griffin":[55],"Ford":[57,70],"'":[58,67,141,144,176,179,386],"A":[59],"Model":[60],"Latin":[63],"American":[64],"City":[65],"Structure":[66],"(Griffin":[68],"1980),":[71],"includes":[73],"a":[74,82,130,157,180,192,221,262,318,324,342,432],"section":[75,150,411],"on":[76,215,400],"fossilised":[78],"city":[79,125,143,193,237],"core.":[80],"Such":[81],"core":[83],"often":[84],"contains":[85],"local":[87],"cathedral":[88,293],"or":[89],"equivalent":[90],"other":[92],"colonial":[93],"structures":[94],"interest":[96],"tourists.":[98],"An":[99],"addition":[100],"research":[104,399],"occurred":[105],"1990":[107],"with":[108,276,366],"publication":[110],"Tunbridge's":[114,392],"The":[115,246],"tourist-historic":[116,142,177,387],"city.":[117,171],"They":[118],"believe":[119],"1990s":[123],"is":[126,154,213,376],"exploiting":[127],"historicity":[128],"as":[129,199,201,239,241,292],"contemporary":[131],"resource,":[132],"response":[134],"society's":[136],"growing":[137],"demand":[138],"for":[139],"Tunbridge":[147,196,267,336],"1990).":[148],"One":[149],"their":[152],"book":[153],"devoted":[155],"discussion":[158],"relationship":[161],"between":[162],"historic":[167,216],"fabric":[168],"Through":[172],"an":[173],"examination":[174],"was":[182,249],"created":[183],"explain":[185],"processes":[187],"produced":[190],"such":[191,220,286],"1990,":[197,268],"63),":[198],"well":[200,240,280],"various":[205],"land":[206,403,419,437],"uses.":[207],"As":[208],"much":[209],"world":[211],"based":[214,250],"attractions":[217],"cities,":[219],"may":[223],"eventually":[224],"be":[225,312,339,395,406,427,442],"use":[227,404,438],"not":[228],"just":[229],"researchers":[231],"tourism,":[234],"but":[235],"planners":[238],"tourists":[244],"themselves.":[245],"itself":[248],"upon":[251],"medium":[252],"sized":[253],"areas":[258,275,352],"concentrated":[260],"into":[261,378],"single":[263],"place":[264],"69).":[269],"These":[270],"long":[272],"established":[273,356],"fairly":[277],"complex":[278],"developed":[281],"morphologies":[282],"therefore":[284],"represent":[285],"traditional":[287],"centers":[288],"towns":[294,425],"old":[296],"provincial":[297],"capitals.":[298],"Could":[299],"spatial":[304,347,415],"relationships":[305,416],"it":[310],"displays":[311],"applied":[313],"more":[319],"recent":[320],"vintage":[321],"smaller":[325],"setting?":[326],"To":[327],"end,":[329],"application":[331],"will":[338,394,405,426,441],"discussed":[340,396],"quite":[343],"different":[344],"temporal":[345],"setting:":[348],"six":[350,423],"Kansas,":[354],"all":[355],"second":[359,410],"half":[360],"nineteenth":[363],"century":[364],"populations":[367],"ranging":[368],"from":[369],"two":[370],"seventeen":[372],"thousand.":[373],"This":[374],"paper":[375],"divided":[377],"three":[379],"sections.":[380],"In":[381,408,429],"first":[383],"section,":[384],"city'":[388],"related":[398,436],"reviewed.":[407],"uses":[420],"Kansas":[424,440],"discussed.":[428],"third,":[431],"described":[443],"then":[445]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}