{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2415468567","doi":null,"title":"Anthropometric indices as measures of body fat assessed by DXA in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents: NHANES 1999-2004.","display_name":"Anthropometric indices as measures of body fat assessed by DXA in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents: NHANES 1999-2004.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2415468567","mag":"2415468567","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405434","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4578702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:26405434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of body composition research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4578702","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086535002","display_name":"Zhaohui Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-4472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-4472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009025830","display_name":"Kimberly Parker Truesdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-8322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-8322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly P Truesdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112416674","display_name":"Jianwen Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-6733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-6733","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6496-9636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108379986","display_name":"Michaela B. Koontz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151235","display_name":"Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04x495f64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaela B Koontz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151235","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151235","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113676080","display_name":"June Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"June Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC ; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC ; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83152909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3-4","first_page":"85","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.4413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-indices","display_name":"anthropometric indices","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat","display_name":"fat mass","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-energy-x-ray-absorptiometry","display_name":"dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-to-height-ratio","display_name":"waist-to-height ratio","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-mass-index","display_name":"fat mass index","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes","display_name":"NHANES","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.7842816114425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7842485308647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7453397512435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.7390039563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.6098094582557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540769","display_name":"Waist-to-height ratio","level":4,"score":0.5722895860671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5686010718345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162151065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798215","display_name":"Body adiposity index","level":5,"score":0.47334030270576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.4611738920211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780005051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797258","display_name":"Body fat percentage","level":3,"score":0.456645667552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.44620317220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.4285432994365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111214947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907290","display_name":"Classification of obesity","level":4,"score":0.4071029722690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3625796437263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993503589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Fat mass","level":3,"score":0.27898097038269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.19882097840309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09357988834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:26405434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of body composition research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3552206","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4578702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4578702","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4578702/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Body Compos Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2415468567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3552206","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4578702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9962000250816345,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4173615038","display_name":"Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment Research Coordinating Unit","funder_award_id":"U01HL103561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856504880","https://openalex.org/W1907443369","https://openalex.org/W1973847866","https://openalex.org/W1976846109","https://openalex.org/W1979985417","https://openalex.org/W1990672387","https://openalex.org/W1993537920","https://openalex.org/W2017602185","https://openalex.org/W2020965409","https://openalex.org/W2044952536","https://openalex.org/W2050737832","https://openalex.org/W2059897108","https://openalex.org/W2094087791","https://openalex.org/W2098347923","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2121813141","https://openalex.org/W2122725779","https://openalex.org/W2126626909","https://openalex.org/W2136853165","https://openalex.org/W2142388968","https://openalex.org/W2146023819","https://openalex.org/W2160216027","https://openalex.org/W2160563854","https://openalex.org/W2166199658","https://openalex.org/W2167151437","https://openalex.org/W2408868389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059897108","https://openalex.org/W2519837871","https://openalex.org/W4206277110","https://openalex.org/W2899071288","https://openalex.org/W1600002683","https://openalex.org/W2590694363","https://openalex.org/W2809001009","https://openalex.org/W7098709655","https://openalex.org/W1838422213","https://openalex.org/W2054550217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Anthropometrics":[1],"are":[2],"commonly":[3],"used":[4],"indices":[5],"of":[6,25,33,41,79],"total":[7],"and":[8,64,76,91,95,99,116],"central":[9],"adiposity.":[10],"No":[11],"study":[12],"has":[13],"compared":[14,43],"anthropometric":[15,75],"measurements":[16,22],"to":[17,37,44,49],"dual-energy":[18],"X-ray":[19],"absorptiometry":[20],"(DXA)":[21],"as":[23],"correlates":[24],"cardiovascular":[26,50,111,134],"risks":[27,51],"in":[28,47,52,137],"a":[29],"nationally":[30],"representative":[31],"sample":[32],"youth.":[34],"We":[35,70],"aimed":[36],"evaluate":[38],"the":[39,61,72],"validity":[40],"anthropometrics":[42],"DXA-assessed":[45],"adiposity":[46,80,126],"relation":[48],"youth":[53,138],"aged":[54],"8-19":[55],"years.":[56],"METHODS:":[57],"Data":[58],"were":[59],"from":[60],"National":[62],"Health":[63],"Nutrition":[65],"Examination":[66],"Survey":[67],"1999-2004":[68],"(n=7013).":[69],"examined":[71],"correlations":[73],"between":[74],"DXA":[77,125],"measures":[78,127],"(i.e.,":[81],"body":[82],"mass":[83,89,93,107],"index":[84],"(BMI)":[85],"versus":[86,103],"percent":[87,104],"fat":[88,92,106],"(%FM)":[90],"index,":[94],"waist":[96],"circumference":[97],"(WC)":[98],"waist-to-height":[100],"ratio":[101],"(WHtR)":[102],"trunk":[105],"(%TFM))":[108],"with":[109,133],"nine":[110],"risks,":[112],"stratified":[113],"by":[114],"sex":[115],"age,":[117],"or":[118,141],"race-ethnicity.":[119],"RESULTS:":[120],"<0.0001)":[121],"than":[122,139],"%TFM.":[123],"CONCLUSIONS:":[124],"do":[128],"not":[129],"produce":[130],"stronger":[131],"associations":[132],"risk":[135],"factors":[136],"BMI":[140],"WC.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
