{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2415336609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","title":"Time to be blunt about blast traumatic brain injury","display_name":"Time to be blunt about blast traumatic brain injury","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2415336609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","mag":"2415336609","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27291519","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5345244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70053155","display_name":"The Lancet Neurology","issn_l":"1474-4422","issn":["1474-4422","1474-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024692160","display_name":"William B. Stewart Jr.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158502","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04y0x0x35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I4210158502"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK; Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK. Electronic address: William.Stewart@glasgow.ac.uk","Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK","Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","Penn Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK; Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK. Electronic address: William.Stewart@glasgow.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158502","https://openalex.org/I7882870","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028906571","display_name":"Douglas H. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-421X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-421X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas H Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024692160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158502","https://openalex.org/I7882870","https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":7280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64882261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"896","last_page":"898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"blast traumatic brain injury","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy","display_name":"chronic traumatic encephalopathy","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetitive-head-impacts","display_name":"repetitive head impacts","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-sports","display_name":"contact sports","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-neuropathology","display_name":"postmortem neuropathology","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychiatric-sequelae","display_name":"neuropsychiatric sequelae","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911139526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114004","display_name":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy","level":5,"score":0.9013638496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.8463716506958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5801724791526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048989","display_name":"Blast injury","level":3,"score":0.5078709721565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.436139315366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.43292197585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.3473100960254669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3441222310066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3259340226650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2866836190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.23303738236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.1921079456806183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.15074080228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.13897451758384705}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001753","descriptor_name":"Blast Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70053155","display_name":"The Lancet Neurology","issn_l":"1474-4422","issn":["1474-4422","1474-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27291519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27291519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet. Neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5345244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5345244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lancet Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:122332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/13367.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30058-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70053155","display_name":"The Lancet Neurology","issn_l":"1474-4422","issn":["1474-4422","1474-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3417739665","display_name":"TBI and Amyloid-Beta Pathologies","funder_award_id":"R01NS038104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4608741506","display_name":"Mild traumatic brain injury and diffuse axonal injury","funder_award_id":"P01NS056202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5399947484","display_name":"Detection and Mechanisms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","funder_award_id":"R01NS092398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6374018641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PT110785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000145172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS056202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000873797","display_name":"Axonal Pathology and TBI-Related Neurodegeneration (TReND)","funder_award_id":"R01NS094003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G962751535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS092389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1888685070","https://openalex.org/W1997435185","https://openalex.org/W2055500414","https://openalex.org/W2110664545","https://openalex.org/W2116016048","https://openalex.org/W2161569931","https://openalex.org/W2165647016","https://openalex.org/W2410345970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410345970","https://openalex.org/W2025935987","https://openalex.org/W2559796965","https://openalex.org/W2560178287","https://openalex.org/W196454519","https://openalex.org/W2759713618","https://openalex.org/W2981380467","https://openalex.org/W2085684925","https://openalex.org/W2754861217","https://openalex.org/W3023828191"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}