{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2413974308","doi":null,"title":"Ochlerotatus j. japonicus in Frederick County, Maryland: discovery, distribution, and vector competence for West Nile virus.","display_name":"Ochlerotatus j. japonicus in Frederick County, Maryland: discovery, distribution, and vector competence for West Nile virus.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2413974308","mag":"2413974308","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11480822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11480822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11480822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/127198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054705353","display_name":"Michael R. Sardelis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801122164","display_name":"United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01pveve47","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2801122164","https://openalex.org/I2802581893"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Sardelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Derrick, MD 21702-5011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Derrick, MD 21702-5011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801122164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067976782","display_name":"Michael J. Turell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-7740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-7740"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M J Turell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97890822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12606","display_name":"Diptera species taxonomy and behavior","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-nile-virus","display_name":"West Nile virus","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-competence","display_name":"vector competence","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-distribution","display_name":"mosquito distribution","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aedes-albopictus","display_name":"Aedes albopictus","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culex-pipiens","display_name":"Culex pipiens","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-titer","display_name":"viral titer","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disseminated-infection","display_name":"disseminated infection","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-larvae","display_name":"mosquito larvae","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frederick-county-maryland","display_name":"Frederick County, Maryland","score":0.8970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8962467908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477918","display_name":"Aedes albopictus","level":4,"score":0.8945047855377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777923404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886705","display_name":"Blood meal","level":2,"score":0.8152034878730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776442642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27958","display_name":"Culex pipiens","level":3,"score":0.6565563678741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158856","display_name":"West Nile virus","level":3,"score":0.6224409341812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.5732846260070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.5523064732551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4764464497566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779518617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276595","display_name":"Culex","level":3,"score":0.41182172298431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.37633055448532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.3753291964530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.3673323392868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3567718267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3345414698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777775583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004","display_name":"Aedes aegypti","level":3,"score":0.095049649477005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003465","descriptor_name":"Culex","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008396","descriptor_name":"Maryland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009033","descriptor_name":"Culicidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014902","descriptor_name":"West Nile virus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11480822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11480822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biodiversitylibrary.org:part/127198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/127198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402618","display_name":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2413974308","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11480822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:biodiversitylibrary.org:part/127198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/127198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402618","display_name":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W292077425","https://openalex.org/W2176429477","https://openalex.org/W2180476723","https://openalex.org/W2416201685","https://openalex.org/W2172540646","https://openalex.org/W2169985947","https://openalex.org/W16681764","https://openalex.org/W3129638917","https://openalex.org/W2181260986","https://openalex.org/W2156174453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ochlerotatus":[0,46,64],"japonicus":[1,2,51,66,95,122,154],"is":[3,76,96],"reported":[4],"for":[5,119,123,132],"the":[6,11,25,39,72,77,84,108,115,137,148,179],"1st":[7,78],"time":[8,112,143],"south":[9],"of":[10,80,101,113,136,150,183],"Mason-Dixon":[12],"Line,":[13],"in":[14,83,140,147,178],"Frederick":[15],"County,":[16],"Maryland.":[17],"Fifty-seven":[18],"oviposition":[19,40],"trap":[20],"samples":[21],"were":[22,44,126],"collected":[23],"throughout":[24],"county":[26,85],"between":[27,162],"June":[28],"30":[29],"and":[30,59,164,173],"August":[31],"24,":[32],"2000.":[33],"From":[34],"971":[35],"larvae":[36],"reared":[37],"from":[38],"traps,":[41],"5":[42],"species":[43],"identified:":[45],"triseriatus":[47],"(45%),":[48],"Oc.":[49,93,120,152],"j.":[50,65,94,121,153],"(43%),":[52],"Aedes":[53],"albopictus":[54,82],"(7%),":[55],"Culex":[56],"pipiens":[57],"(4%),":[58],"Toxorynchites":[60],"ritulus":[61],"septentrionalis":[62],"(<1%).":[63],"was":[67],"found":[68],"widely":[69],"distributed":[70],"over":[71,142],"area":[73],"sampled.":[74],"This":[75],"record":[79],"Ae.":[81],"as":[86,186,188],"well.":[87],"Vector":[88],"competence":[89],"studies":[90],"indicated":[91],"that":[92,131,145,174],"an":[97,169,193],"efficient":[98],"laboratory":[99],"vector":[100],"West":[102],"Nile":[103],"(WN)":[104],"virus.":[105],"Depending":[106],"on":[107],"viral":[109,138],"titer":[110,139],"at":[111],"feeding,":[114],"estimated":[116],"transmission":[117],"rates":[118],"WN":[124],"virus":[125,175],"2-4":[127],"times":[128],"higher":[129],"than":[130],"Cx.":[133],"pipiens.":[134],"Studies":[135],"mosquitoes":[141],"showed":[144],"titers":[146],"bodies":[149],"infected":[151],"reached":[155],"their":[156],"peak":[157],"(approximately":[158],"10(6.5)":[159],"plaque-forming":[160],"units/mosquito)":[161],"7":[163],"11":[165],"days":[166,190],"after":[167,191],"taking":[168,192],"infectious":[170,194],"blood":[171,195],"meal,":[172],"became":[176],"detectable":[177],"legs":[180],"(an":[181],"indicator":[182],"disseminated":[184],"infection)":[185],"early":[187],"3":[189],"meal.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}