{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411945447","doi":null,"title":"[Double-blind study of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum for smoking cessation in the primary care setting].","display_name":"[Double-blind study of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum for smoking cessation in the primary care setting].","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411945447","mag":"2411945447","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2518898"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2518898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2518898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atencion primaria","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C Qu\u00edlez Garc\u00eda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Qu\u00edlez Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067411883","display_name":"Lauro Hernando Arizaleta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Hernando Arizaleta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003706430","display_name":"A Rubio D\u00edaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Rubio D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064038930","display_name":"E J Granero Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E J Granero Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026083735","display_name":"Maria Ant\u00f2nia Vila i Coll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A Vila Coll","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Estruch Riba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Estruch Riba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71559848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"10","first_page":"719","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-gum","display_name":"nicotine gum","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-intervention","display_name":"group intervention","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-efficacy","display_name":"treatment efficacy","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation-interventions","display_name":"smoking cessation interventions","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778887763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4348342","display_name":"Nicotine gum","level":4,"score":0.8604421615600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7670507431030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992086647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130878","display_name":"Chewing gum","level":2,"score":0.7129583358764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.6836329698562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.5929951071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.5486904978752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.4841974079608917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.48253270983695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.403220534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29814383387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.19286206364631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.13300427794456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002638","descriptor_name":"Chewing Gum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2518898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2518898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atencion primaria","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:2411945447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2518898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2432034189","https://openalex.org/W4250732656","https://openalex.org/W1989130292","https://openalex.org/W4360753899","https://openalex.org/W2075691867","https://openalex.org/W4239488492","https://openalex.org/W2081214010","https://openalex.org/W2417433744","https://openalex.org/W2016607291","https://openalex.org/W1979881540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,75,126],"results":[1],"after":[2],"6":[3],"months":[4],"of":[5,8,23,37,97,128],"the":[6,21,38,46,81,87,95,121,140],"treatment":[7,22],"three":[9,42],"intervention":[10],"groups":[11],"with":[12,55,64,71,113,139],"nicotine":[13,59,98,114],"chewing":[14,60,99,115],"gum":[15,116],"to":[16],"evaluate":[17],"its":[18],"effectiveness":[19,96],"for":[20],"smoking":[24],"addiction":[25],"in":[26,41,80,86,120,130],"primary":[27],"care":[28],"are":[29],"reported.":[30],"After":[31],"random":[32],"allocation,":[33],"106":[34],"individuals":[35],"out":[36],"200":[39],"recruited":[40],"health":[43],"centers":[44],"started":[45],"treatment.":[47],"active":[49],"group":[50,56,67,83,132],"(n":[51,68,108],"=":[52,69,109],"37),":[53],"treated":[54,112],"sessions":[57],"and":[58,84,117],"gum,":[61],"was":[62,78,111,133],"compared":[63],"a":[65],"placebo":[66],"38)":[70],"an":[72],"identical":[73],"intervention.":[74],"success":[76,129],"rate":[77,127],"35.1":[79],"first":[82,141],"13.2":[85],"second":[88],"(p":[89],"less":[90],"than":[91],"0.03),":[92],"thus":[93],"confirming":[94],"gum.":[100],"A":[101],"third":[102],"group,":[103,107],"called":[104],"consulting":[105,124],"room":[106],"31)":[110],"follow":[118],"up":[119],"programmed":[122],"usual":[123],"room.":[125],"this":[131],"25.8%,":[134],"without":[135],"statistically":[136],"significant":[137],"difference":[138],"group.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}