{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411936062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","title":"Socioeconomic Disparities in Prostate Cancer Mortality and the Impact of Geographic Scale","display_name":"Socioeconomic Disparities in Prostate Cancer Mortality and the Impact of Geographic Scale","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411936062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","mag":"2411936062","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21886062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89143414","display_name":"Southern Medical Journal","issn_l":"0038-4348","issn":["0038-4348","1541-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023313141","display_name":"Neng Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-9164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-9164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neng Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas State University-San Marcos, Department of Geography, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA. wanneng99@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University-San Marcos, Department of Geography, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA. wanneng99@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018321701","display_name":"Franklin Benjamin Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-976X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-976X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Benjamin Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087262718","display_name":"Zhongliang Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-4394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-4394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongliang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76985993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"8","first_page":"553","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer-mortality","display_name":"prostate cancer mortality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-inequality","display_name":"socioeconomic disparities","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-scale","display_name":"geographic scale","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.9097989201545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.678838849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.6418001651763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6158198118209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.4733966588973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4188893437385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.352035790681839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3491958677768707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.329613596200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18971306085586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18462446331977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.1553398072719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0909760594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07187733054161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.04901015758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013781","descriptor_name":"Texas","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019352","descriptor_name":"Censuses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e31821f99ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89143414","display_name":"Southern Medical Journal","issn_l":"0038-4348","issn":["0038-4348","1541-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21886062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21886062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W292290510","https://openalex.org/W1489849037","https://openalex.org/W1498024714","https://openalex.org/W1601495271","https://openalex.org/W1971204122","https://openalex.org/W1971823428","https://openalex.org/W1973268733","https://openalex.org/W1980934211","https://openalex.org/W2076712225","https://openalex.org/W2083117436","https://openalex.org/W2096103131","https://openalex.org/W2097097734","https://openalex.org/W2097800881","https://openalex.org/W2098244701","https://openalex.org/W2124948806","https://openalex.org/W2138536521","https://openalex.org/W2149155667","https://openalex.org/W2156932411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893343188","https://openalex.org/W2138842466","https://openalex.org/W4300633860","https://openalex.org/W2047147763","https://openalex.org/W2189373241","https://openalex.org/W3119033507","https://openalex.org/W7124419116","https://openalex.org/W3206755413","https://openalex.org/W2234889254","https://openalex.org/W2517732054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"socioeconomic":[3,43,66,91,95,111,147,153,167,180],"disparities":[4,44,61,82,112,173],"in":[5,45,83,113,156,174],"prostate":[6,24,46,84,114,157,175],"cancer":[7,25,47,85,115,158,176],"mortality":[8,26,48,86,116],"and":[9,64,72,109,121,146,163],"to":[10,35,58,98,127],"assess":[11],"the":[12,16,19,40,60,118,137,150],"scale":[13,145],"effect":[14],"on":[15],"results":[17,151],"of":[18,31,42,103,143,152],"disparity":[20,104,154],"analysis.":[21],"METHODS:":[22],"Using":[23],"data":[27],"(N":[28],"=":[29],"14,036)":[30],"Texas":[32],"from":[33,134],"1996":[34],"2004,":[36],"this":[37],"study":[38],"examines":[39],"variations":[41],"across":[49],"different":[50,133],"geographic":[51,144],"scales.":[52],"Age-adjusted":[53],"odds":[54],"ratios":[55],"are":[56,87,125,131,169],"employed":[57],"reveal":[59,99],"by":[62],"single":[63],"composite":[65],"indicators":[67,96,107,148,168,181],"at":[68,117,136],"county,":[69],"census":[70,119,161],"tract,":[71],"block":[73,122,164],"group":[74,123,165],"levels.":[75],"RESULTS:":[76],"The":[77,141],"analysis":[78,155],"shows":[79],"that":[80],"(1)":[81],"significant":[88],"for":[89,171],"most":[90],"indicators,":[92],"(2)":[93],"area-level":[94],"tend":[97],"a":[100],"less":[101],"extent":[102],"than":[105],"individual-level":[106],"do,":[108],"(3)":[110],"tract":[120,162],"levels":[124],"similar":[126],"each":[128],"other":[129],"but":[130],"completely":[132],"those":[135],"county":[138],"level.":[139],"CONCLUSION:":[140],"selection":[142],"affects":[149],"mortality.":[159,177],"Most":[160],"level":[166,179],"appropriate":[170],"analyzing":[172],"County":[178],"should":[182],"be":[183],"avoided":[184],"if":[185],"possible.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}