{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411035615","doi":null,"title":"Climate change perception, crop diversification and land use change among small-scale farmers in the Midlands region of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa : behavioural and microeconomic analyses.","display_name":"Climate change perception, crop diversification and land use change among small-scale farmers in the Midlands region of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa : behavioural and microeconomic analyses.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411035615","mag":"2411035615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/13032","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056203797","display_name":"Patrick Hitayezu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-5162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-5162"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hitayezu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-5162","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056203797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-perception","display_name":"climate change perception","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-diversification","display_name":"crop diversification","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-land-use-change","display_name":"agricultural land use change","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-vulnerability","display_name":"climate change vulnerability","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-capacity","display_name":"adaptive capacity","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-behavior","display_name":"farmer behavior","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomic-factors","display_name":"microeconomic factors","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-degradation","display_name":"land degradation","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrobiodiversity","display_name":"agrobiodiversity","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwazulu-natal-midlands","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Midlands","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-out-migration","display_name":"rural exodus","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-decision-making","display_name":"land use decision-making","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7290132641792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.694680392742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6327487826347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22344907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693955","display_name":"Agricultural diversification","level":3,"score":0.6141151189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5566700100898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49601849913597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.46972525119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4271547198295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3288480341434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32658010721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2605687975883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20988765358924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14952266216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.14892232418060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14160776138305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1414974331855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06957876682281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06038084626197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.054695963859558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/13032","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2411035615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/13032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/13032","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322812","display_name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328459","display_name":"South African Sugarcane Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/031sr2181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329607","display_name":"Consortium pour la recherche \u00e9conomique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/05fxg9b69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2411035615.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2411035615.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":196,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81010058","https://openalex.org/W161050398","https://openalex.org/W200426612","https://openalex.org/W256916707","https://openalex.org/W341712019","https://openalex.org/W627771823","https://openalex.org/W1498172305","https://openalex.org/W1504801939","https://openalex.org/W1515706723","https://openalex.org/W1516083350","https://openalex.org/W1516430439","https://openalex.org/W1530107707","https://openalex.org/W1530688292","https://openalex.org/W1534171314","https://openalex.org/W1535548531","https://openalex.org/W1540062460","https://openalex.org/W1541787787","https://openalex.org/W1563179373","https://openalex.org/W1567187307","https://openalex.org/W1570042392","https://openalex.org/W1593602094","https://openalex.org/W1597178416","https://openalex.org/W1606173629","https://openalex.org/W1650123422","https://openalex.org/W1736058808","https://openalex.org/W1926225166","https://openalex.org/W1963874187","https://openalex.org/W1965765095","https://openalex.org/W1965858642","https://openalex.org/W1966414132","https://openalex.org/W1969741203","https://openalex.org/W1971053919","https://openalex.org/W1971278120","https://openalex.org/W1972420894","https://openalex.org/W1973053638","https://openalex.org/W1973904271","https://openalex.org/W1974547721","https://openalex.org/W1974858978","https://openalex.org/W1975185134","https://openalex.org/W1975209076","https://openalex.org/W1976162738","https://openalex.org/W1977547651","https://openalex.org/W1978907431","https://openalex.org/W1979101451","https://openalex.org/W1979803569","https://openalex.org/W1981847832","https://openalex.org/W1983795098","https://openalex.org/W1984769344","https://openalex.org/W1986187467","https://openalex.org/W1986322918","https://openalex.org/W1986772014","https://openalex.org/W1988274921","https://openalex.org/W1990540969","https://openalex.org/W1990674031","https://openalex.org/W1991920511","https://openalex.org/W1992205567","https://openalex.org/W1994218212","https://openalex.org/W1994736790","https://openalex.org/W1996668079","https://openalex.org/W1997693156","https://openalex.org/W1998992311","https://openalex.org/W1999529651","https://openalex.org/W1999785326","https://openalex.org/W2000976602","https://openalex.org/W2002247664","https://openalex.org/W2004624109","https://openalex.org/W2004760222","https://openalex.org/W2005310577","https://openalex.org/W2005424804","https://openalex.org/W2005470817","https://openalex.org/W2005732925","https://openalex.org/W2007608503","https://openalex.org/W2008662996","https://openalex.org/W2010303106","https://openalex.org/W2011376442","https://openalex.org/W2011578237","https://openalex.org/W2012486420","https://openalex.org/W2012545255","https://openalex.org/W2017001859","https://openalex.org/W2022247478","https://openalex.org/W2027857837","https://openalex.org/W2028169461","https://openalex.org/W2030499900","https://openalex.org/W2030915370","https://openalex.org/W2033879528","https://openalex.org/W2034152968","https://openalex.org/W2034158068","https://openalex.org/W2034633661","https://openalex.org/W2035170136","https://openalex.org/W2038268742","https://openalex.org/W2038725549","https://openalex.org/W2038872156","https://openalex.org/W2039968751","https://openalex.org/W2041582748","https://openalex.org/W2042714520","https://openalex.org/W2044570635","https://openalex.org/W2045238018","https://openalex.org/W2046536725","https://openalex.org/W2048253720","https://openalex.org/W2052167442","https://openalex.org/W2053370328","https://openalex.org/W2057659349","https://openalex.org/W2058973496","https://openalex.org/W2060226300","https://openalex.org/W2060715633","https://openalex.org/W2071643319","https://openalex.org/W2076227825","https://openalex.org/W2077410220","https://openalex.org/W2077805338","https://openalex.org/W2079389278","https://openalex.org/W2079446522","https://openalex.org/W2080330673","https://openalex.org/W2080902188","https://openalex.org/W2081292581","https://openalex.org/W2085894056","https://openalex.org/W2092303532","https://openalex.org/W2093228997","https://openalex.org/W2094085923","https://openalex.org/W2094750242","https://openalex.org/W2094842606","https://openalex.org/W2097614924","https://openalex.org/W2099023048","https://openalex.org/W2099396671","https://openalex.org/W2099899687","https://openalex.org/W2100749565","https://openalex.org/W2101108516","https://openalex.org/W2101436061","https://openalex.org/W2101452814","https://openalex.org/W2103313699","https://openalex.org/W2104190767","https://openalex.org/W2104943794","https://openalex.org/W2109262376","https://openalex.org/W2110559753","https://openalex.org/W2113101247","https://openalex.org/W2114480253","https://openalex.org/W2117834723","https://openalex.org/W2118264074","https://openalex.org/W2119119930","https://openalex.org/W2122052893","https://openalex.org/W2126842759","https://openalex.org/W2127219144","https://openalex.org/W2127422494","https://openalex.org/W2130444959","https://openalex.org/W2131238011","https://openalex.org/W2134121700","https://openalex.org/W2134836760","https://openalex.org/W2136139568","https://openalex.org/W2137344397","https://openalex.org/W2137364472","https://openalex.org/W2137485527","https://openalex.org/W2138322000","https://openalex.org/W2138810073","https://openalex.org/W2138879095","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2139699037","https://openalex.org/W2140120447","https://openalex.org/W2141750417","https://openalex.org/W2143291245","https://openalex.org/W2143683665","https://openalex.org/W2144653265","https://openalex.org/W2144775217","https://openalex.org/W2145243190","https://openalex.org/W2145953974","https://openalex.org/W2147200783","https://openalex.org/W2148065586","https://openalex.org/W2148743139","https://openalex.org/W2151708766","https://openalex.org/W2152070053","https://openalex.org/W2152903905","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2159234096","https://openalex.org/W2160254496","https://openalex.org/W2160320155","https://openalex.org/W2162749959","https://openalex.org/W2162949058","https://openalex.org/W2163814119","https://openalex.org/W2166092010","https://openalex.org/W2167137222","https://openalex.org/W2167615156","https://openalex.org/W2167748943","https://openalex.org/W2169884342","https://openalex.org/W2172394697","https://openalex.org/W2178280949","https://openalex.org/W2204201775","https://openalex.org/W2204291351","https://openalex.org/W2248385489","https://openalex.org/W2302196987","https://openalex.org/W2322634096","https://openalex.org/W2327642559","https://openalex.org/W2483286025","https://openalex.org/W3014692779","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W3121212084","https://openalex.org/W3122896559","https://openalex.org/W3122939387","https://openalex.org/W3124802151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180648549","https://openalex.org/W7210263304","https://openalex.org/W2339685151","https://openalex.org/W3049012071","https://openalex.org/W7214158879","https://openalex.org/W7213916691","https://openalex.org/W2592768466","https://openalex.org/W2345496886","https://openalex.org/W7008390669","https://openalex.org/W4230380051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,284,299,344,467,505,536,769,789,878,948],"future":[1],"of":[2,12,25,55,104,132,144,155,161,171,186,195,219,229,246,255,264,270,280,320,339,370,387,407,410,469,478,561,574,592,608,616,623,640,651,675,708,777,783,787,815,843,892,904,933],"small-scale":[3,162,196,230,321,342,389],"agriculture":[4],"in":[5,158,164,251,391,482,766,817,889,972],"South":[6,165,767],"Africa":[7],"is":[8,41,291,308,353,636],"facing":[9],"the":[10,22,28,47,68,77,92,114,159,168,193,210,216,227,236,243,252,271,288,305,392,399,423,431,437,447,455,476,483,511,531,567,606,621,645,649,673,703,706,721,762,775,803,807,813,818,848,869,890,893,905,928,931],"challenges":[11,29],"high":[13,315,318],"population":[14,316],"growth,":[15],"land":[16,37,73,233,329,575,833,907],"degradation,":[17],"and":[18,52,61,83,134,152,200,204,214,223,235,267,296,326,367,436,442,460,462,495,497,501,518,528,548,556,596,618,627,682,693,736,743,750,758,824,826,836,861,867,876,886,909,919,968,977],"agro-biodiversity":[19,62,884],"loss.":[20],"In":[21],"Midlands":[23,169,253],"region":[24,170,254],"KwaZulu-Natal":[26],"(KZN),":[27],"are":[30,696,733],"exacerbated":[31],"by":[32,120,129,355,585,738],"climate":[33,93,486,562,979],"change":[34,39,87],"(CC).":[35],"Agricultural":[36],"use":[38,74,212,234,576,582],"(ALUC)":[40],"among":[42,341,625,653],"farm-level":[43],"options":[44],"to":[45,70,81,101,109,116,148,181,191,208,225,249,293,311,314,328,358,398,425,449,522,530,566,633,660,686,831,847,872,941],"exploit":[46],"synergy":[48],"between":[49,745],"local":[50,394,484,873],"adaptation":[51,133],"global":[53],"mitigation":[54,135],"CC,":[56,82],"whilst":[57],"restoring":[58],"degraded":[59],"lands":[60],"reservoirs.":[63],"literature":[65],"contends":[66],"that":[67,287,304,349,475,510,540,631,648,690,713,720,774,806,857,882],"pathways":[69],"climate-resilient":[71],"sustainable":[72],"start":[75],"with":[76,112,488,503,515,544,591,657,679,684,781,795,812,916,945,974],"farming":[78,163,247,272,289,306],"sector\u2019s":[79],"vulnerability":[80,115,245],"translate":[84],"into":[85,136],"behavioural":[86,99],"through":[88,140,897],"farmers\u2019":[89,350],"perceptions":[90,194],"about":[91,198,723],"risk.":[94],"Two":[95],"major":[96,337,902],"steps":[97],"characterize":[98],"response":[100],"changing":[102],"distributions":[103],"weather":[105],"patterns.":[106],"Behavioural":[107],"responses":[108],"CC":[110,199,250,312,854],"begin":[111],"reducing":[113],"climatic":[117,413,895],"variability":[118,896],"(e.g.":[119,139],"using":[121,276],"tactical":[122],"adjustments":[123],"such":[124,525,552],"as":[125,173,434,440,458,465,526,553,937,956],"crop":[126,221,333,642,676,700,746,898],"diversification),":[127],"followed":[128],"forward-looking":[130],"integration":[131],"farm":[137,667],"planning":[138],"ALUC).":[141],"\\nThe":[142,373,840],"purpose":[143],"this":[145,177,844],"study":[146,178,845],"was":[147,260],"provide":[149],"a":[150,277,294,336,384,402,470,570,579,586,609,709,798,852,963],"systematic":[151,278],"detailed":[153],"understanding":[154],"climate-driven":[156],"ALUC":[157,239,724,810,816,924],"setting":[160],"Africa.":[166,768],"Taking":[167],"KZN":[172],"an":[174,257,427,451,637,938],"illustrative":[175],"case,":[176],"aimed":[179],"(i)":[180],"explore":[182],"some":[183],"meso-level":[184,244],"aspects":[185,263],"climate-related":[187],"agricultural":[188,864],"vulnerability;":[189],"(ii)":[190],"investigate":[192],"farmers":[197,231,390,860],"their":[201],"socio-psychological,":[202],"institutional":[203],"cultural":[205],"determinants;":[206],"(iii)":[207],"analyse":[209],"farmland":[211,581,926],"systems":[213,936],"assess":[215,226,242],"microeconomic":[217],"determinants":[218],"seasonal":[220,412,485,641,726],"diversification;":[222],"(iv)":[224],"attitudes":[228],"towards":[232,728,925],"constraints":[237,635],"governing":[238],"decision-making.":[240],"\\nTo":[241],"sector":[248,273,290],"KZN,":[256],"indicator":[258],"approach":[259],"adopted.":[261],"Various":[262],"exposure,":[265],"sensitivity":[266],"adaptive":[268,351],"capacity":[269,352],"were":[274,376],"explored":[275],"review":[279,285],"available":[281],"empirical":[282,841],"evidence.":[283],"suggested":[286,303],"exposed":[292],"warming":[295,441,459],"wetting":[297],"climate.":[298],"reviewed":[300,345],"evidence":[301,346],"also":[302,508,772,880],"\\nsector":[307],"highly":[309],"sensitive":[310],"due":[313,659],"densities,":[317],"rates":[319,325],"farming,":[322],"low":[323,368],"irrigation":[324],"susceptibility":[327],"degradation.":[330],"Nevertheless,":[331],"diversified":[332,580],"portfolios":[334],"remain":[335],"aspect":[338],"resilience":[340,888],"farmers.":[343],"further":[347,538,950],"indicated":[348,773,805],"confounded":[354],"inadequate":[356],"access":[357],"infrastructure,":[359],"rural":[360],"exodus,":[361],"skills":[362],"shortages,":[363],"poor":[364],"health":[365],"status,":[366],"level":[369],"social":[371],"capital.":[372],"remaining":[374],"objectives":[375],"empirically":[377],"investigated":[378],"based":[379],"on":[380,620,914,962],"primary":[381],"data":[382,577],"from":[383,725],"household":[385,796],"survey":[386],"152":[388],"uMshwati":[393],"municipality.":[395],"With":[396],"regard":[397,565],"second":[400],"objective,":[401,569,705],"principle":[403],"component":[404],"analysis":[405,573],"(PCA)":[406],"eight":[408],"variables":[409],"perceived":[411],"abnormality":[414],"yielded":[415],"two":[416],"dominant":[417],"perceptual":[418],"shapes.":[419],"CCP1":[420,512],"score":[421,445,513,542],"captured":[422,446],"extent":[424,448],"which":[426,450],"individual":[428,452],"farmer":[429,453],"perceives":[430,454],"winter":[432,456],"season":[433,439,457,464],"cooling":[435],"summer":[438,463],"drying.":[443,466],"CCP2":[444,541],"wetting,":[461],"results":[468,507,537,607,646,707,771,804],"Double-Hurdle":[471],"(DH)":[472],"model":[473,506,612,712,770],"showed":[474,509,539,613,647,719],"probability":[477],"perceiving":[479],"abnormal":[480],"trends":[481],"increases":[487,514,543,683,780,811],"holistic":[489,516],"affect,":[490],"egalitarian":[491],"worldviews,":[492],"age,":[493],"female-headedness":[494],"hilly":[496,825],"wetter":[498,827],"agro-ecological":[499,828],"regions,":[500],"decreases":[502,656,678,794],"education.":[504],"affect":[517],"other":[519],"factors":[520,551],"related":[521,549],"personal":[523],"experience":[524],"age":[527],"distance":[529,685],"river,":[532],"signifying":[533],"experience-based":[534],"learning.":[535],"cognitive":[545],"ability":[546],"(knowledge)":[547],"socio-demographic":[550],"education,":[554],"extension":[555],"trust,":[557],"indicating":[558],"analytic":[559],"processing":[560],"information.":[563],"\\nWith":[564],"third":[568],"two-stage":[571],"cluster":[572],"unveiled":[578],"matrix":[583],"characterised":[584],"maize-beans":[587],"inter-cropping":[588],"system":[589],"coexisting":[590],"mixed":[593],"crop-livestock,":[594],"sugarcane":[595,731,779],"timber":[597],"mono-cropping":[598],"systems.":[599],"After":[600],"accounting":[601],"for":[602,699,715,791,809,850,958],"potential":[603,716],"endogeneity":[604,717],"biases,":[605],"logit":[610],"transformation":[611],"positive":[614],"effects":[615],"labour":[617,751],"landholding":[619],"intensity":[622,650,674],"multiple-cropping":[624,652],"poorer":[626,671],"richer":[628,654],"households,":[629,672],"suggesting":[630,689,785],"responding":[632],"technological":[634],"important":[638],"driver":[639],"diversification.":[643,701],"\\nFurthermore,":[644],"households":[655],"education":[658],"faster":[661],"shadow":[662],"wage":[663],"rise":[664],"at":[665],"higher":[666,832,978],"assets":[668],"position.":[669],"Among":[670],"diversification":[677,899],"off-farm":[680],"occupation":[681],"water":[687],"sources,":[688],"mitigating":[691],"income":[692,756],"production":[694],"risks":[695],"key":[697],"motivations":[698,754],"\\nRegarding":[702],"fourth":[704],"Mixed-multinomial":[710],"Logit":[711],"accounts":[714],"biases":[718],"decisions":[722],"crops":[727],"forestry":[729],"or":[730,965],"cultivation":[732],"rationally":[734],"derived":[735],"driven":[737],"clear":[739],"but":[740],"heterogeneous":[741],"preferences":[742],"trade-offs":[744],"productivity,":[747],"food":[748],"security,":[749],"requirements.":[752],"These":[753],"override":[755],"generation":[757],"ecological":[759],"sustainability":[760],"incentives,":[761],"common":[763],"policy":[764],"foci":[765],"utility":[776],"planting":[778],"size":[782],"landholding,":[784],"economies":[786],"size.":[788],"preference":[790,808],"forest":[792],"plantation":[793],"size,":[797],"Chayanov-like":[799],"afforestation":[800,953],"pattern.":[801],"Furthermore,":[802],"proportion":[814],"community/ward":[819],"(suggesting":[820],"peer":[821],"group":[822],"influence)":[823],"conditions":[829],"(due":[830],"conversion":[834],"cost":[835],"acute":[837],"soil":[838],"erosion).":[839],"findings":[842,879,929,949],"pointed":[846],"need":[849],"designing":[851],"region-specific":[853],"communication":[855],"strategy":[856,940],"involves":[858],"affected":[859],"locally":[862],"trusted":[863],"extensions":[865],"agents,":[866],"aligns":[868],"information":[870],"content":[871],"beliefs,":[874],"values":[875],"norms.":[877],"inferred":[881],"reduced":[883],"loss":[885],"enhanced":[887],"face":[891],"increasing":[894],"could":[900],"be":[901],"co-benefits":[903],"ongoing":[906],"reform,":[908],"explicit":[910],"strategies":[911],"should":[912],"focus":[913],"regions":[915,973],"widespread":[917],"poverty":[918],"dryland":[920],"farming.":[921],"For":[922],"supporting":[923],"afforestation,":[927],"advocated":[930,951],"promotion":[932],"timber-based":[934],"agroforestry":[935],"effective":[939],"align":[942],"public":[943],"goals":[944],"private":[946],"incentives.":[947],"incentive-based":[952],"schemes":[954],"(such":[955],"payment":[957],"ecosystem":[959],"services)":[960],"designed":[961],"per-capita":[964],"equivalent-consumption":[966],"basis":[967],"targeting":[969],"farms":[970],"located":[971],"steeper":[975],"slopes":[976],"variability.":[980]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}