{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2410148656","doi":null,"title":"Manipulation of volumetric patient data in a distributed virtual reality environment.","display_name":"Manipulation of volumetric patient data in a distributed virtual reality environment.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2410148656","mag":"2410148656","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11317724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11317724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11317724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030959962","display_name":"Fred W. Dech","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Dech","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, VRMedLab, HHSB M/C 530, Chicago, IL 60612-7249, USA. fdech@uic.edu","University of Illinois at Chicago, VRMedLab, HHSB M/C 530, Chicago, IL 60612-7249, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, VRMedLab, HHSB M/C 530, Chicago, IL 60612-7249, USA. fdech@uic.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, VRMedLab, HHSB M/C 530, Chicago, IL 60612-7249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076268771","display_name":"Ai Z","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080143974","display_name":"Jonathan C. Silverstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-6039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-6039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J C Silverstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8638961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.4943999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.4943999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.05490000173449516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-virtual-reality","display_name":"distributed virtual reality","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-data","display_name":"radiological data","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tele-immersion","display_name":"tele-immersion","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-data-exploration","display_name":"collaborative data exploration","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-interface","display_name":"virtual reality interface","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-data-transmission","display_name":"medical data transmission","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-visualization","display_name":"immersive visualization","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pc-clusters","display_name":"PC clusters","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8290200233459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.6982964873313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6392358541488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5882434248924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5791677236557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5368033051490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5296682715415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4186328649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3811473548412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.30914080142974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2460392713546753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11317724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11317724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2410148656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11317724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407836168","https://openalex.org/W3094739742","https://openalex.org/W7062836789","https://openalex.org/W2120728961","https://openalex.org/W2079071386","https://openalex.org/W2220741483","https://openalex.org/W2036813097","https://openalex.org/W4417025230","https://openalex.org/W1976531821","https://openalex.org/W2165987995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,52,54,67,71,76,92,150],"increases":[2],"in":[3,13,29,65,87,134],"network":[4],"speed":[5],"and":[6,41,74,119,152,174],"bandwidth,":[7],"distributed":[8],"exploration":[9],"of":[10,26,36,43,97,113,127,142,159],"medical":[11],"data":[12,28,99,114,116,120],"immersive":[14],"Virtual":[15],"Reality":[16],"(VR)":[17],"environments":[18,31],"is":[19,85,137],"becoming":[20],"increasingly":[21],"feasible.":[22],"The":[23,38,131],"volumetric":[24],"display":[25],"radiological":[27,129],"such":[30],"presents":[32],"a":[33,110],"unique":[34],"set":[35],"challenges.":[37],"shear":[39],"size":[40],"complexity":[42],"the":[44,72,77,90,95,98,140,143,156,164],"datasets":[45,59],"involved":[46],"not":[47],"only":[48],"make":[49,68],"them":[50,69],"difficult":[51],"transmit":[53],"remote":[55],"sites,":[56],"but":[57],"these":[58],"also":[60],"require":[61],"extensive":[62],"user":[63,83],"interaction":[64],"order":[66,88],"understandable":[70],"investigator":[73],"manageable":[75],"rendering":[78],"hardware.":[79],"A":[80],"sophisticated":[81],"VR":[82],"interface":[84],"required":[86,133],"for":[89,166],"clinician":[91],"focus":[93],"on":[94],"aspects":[96],"that":[100,122],"will":[101,108],"provide":[102],"educational":[103],"and/or":[104],"diagnostic":[105],"insight.":[106],"We":[107],"describe":[109],"software":[111,148],"system":[112],"acquisition,":[115],"display,":[117],"Tele-Immersion,":[118],"manipulation":[121],"supports":[123],"interactive,":[124],"collaborative":[125],"investigation":[126],"large":[128],"datasets.":[130],"hardware":[132],"this":[135],"strategy":[136],"still":[138],"at":[139],"high-end":[141],"graphics":[144,161],"workstation":[145],"market.":[146],"Future":[147],"ports":[149],"Linux":[151,170],"NT,":[153],"along":[154],"with":[155,169],"rapid":[157],"development":[158],"PC":[160,175],"cards,":[162],"open":[163],"possibility":[165],"later":[167],"work":[168],"or":[171],"NT":[172],"PCs":[173],"clusters.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}