{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2409969682","doi":null,"title":"Influence of treatment preferences on validity: a review.","display_name":"Influence of treatment preferences on validity: a review.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2409969682","mag":"2409969682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20191713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20191713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20191713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074063401","display_name":"Souraya Sidani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-2389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-2389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souraya Sidani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028183959","display_name":"Joyal Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-6145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-6145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyal Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033644842","display_name":"Dana R. Epstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-0753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-0753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113157","display_name":"Phoenix VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/024b7e967","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210113157","https://openalex.org/I4210138663"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care System"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care System","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086856494","display_name":"Mary T. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-3892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-3892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University; Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University; Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81673452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"52","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.09529999643564224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-preferences","display_name":"treatment preferences","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-assignment","display_name":"random assignment","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-validity","display_name":"internal validity","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attrition","display_name":"attrition","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-representativeness","display_name":"sample representativeness","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.8142001628875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51082289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113800","display_name":"Internal validity","level":2,"score":0.7395342588424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880","display_name":"External validity","level":2,"score":0.7296624183654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6883742809295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129410224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291958","display_name":"Random assignment","level":2,"score":0.6869230270385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.628061056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5738868713378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5346540212631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4274146854877472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987370644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836903","display_name":"Treatment effect","level":2,"score":0.42556512355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.41795873641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.351971834897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3170008063316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3169010579586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11305150389671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07897001504898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015403","descriptor_name":"Nursing Evaluation Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015403","descriptor_name":"Nursing Evaluation Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035842","descriptor_name":"Research Subjects","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20191713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20191713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2409969682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20191713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060833340","https://openalex.org/W7074070313","https://openalex.org/W2129315707","https://openalex.org/W3154879015","https://openalex.org/W4368362060","https://openalex.org/W7051907428","https://openalex.org/W2912321444","https://openalex.org/W4247540543","https://openalex.org/W2605639197","https://openalex.org/W2018902426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Random":[0],"assignment":[1,26],"of":[2,15,53,72,81,95],"participants":[3,41],"to":[4,11,29,44,59,91],"experimental":[5],"and":[6,61,78],"comparison":[7],"treatments":[8],"is":[9],"believed":[10],"enhance":[12],"the":[13,16,50,54,67,70,76,93],"comparability":[14],"study":[17],"groups":[18],"on":[19,75],"baseline":[20],"characteristics.":[21],"Despite":[22],"its":[23],"benefits,":[24],"random":[25],"presents":[27],"threats":[28],"validity.":[30],"It":[31],"ignores":[32],"participants'":[33],"treatment":[34,73,105],"preferences.":[35],"If":[36],"not":[37],"accounted":[38],"for":[39,104,107],"when":[40],"are":[42],"allocated":[43],"treatments,":[45],"preferences":[46,74],"influence":[47,71],"enrolment":[48],"in":[49,109],"study,":[51],"representativeness":[52],"accrued":[55],"sample,":[56],"attrition,":[57],"adherence":[58],"treatment,":[60],"outcomes.":[62],"This":[63],"methodological":[64],"article":[65],"describes":[66],"mechanisms":[68],"underlying":[69],"external":[77],"internal":[79],"validity":[80],"an":[82],"intervention":[83,112],"evaluation":[84],"study.":[85],"The":[86],"authors":[87],"present":[88],"empirical":[89],"evidence":[90],"support":[92],"points":[94],"discussion.":[96],"They":[97],"describe":[98],"alternative":[99],"research":[100],"designs":[101],"that":[102],"account":[103],"preferences,":[106],"use":[108],"future":[110],"nursing":[111],"research.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}