{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2409810489","doi":null,"title":"Study design, including interventions","display_name":"Study design, including interventions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2409810489","mag":"2409810489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2409810489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK262330/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026421879","display_name":"Steve Iliffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-3997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-3997"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Iliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-3997","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043061207","display_name":"Denise Kendrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-6542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-6542"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Kendrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-6542","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024991056","display_name":"Richard William Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-4563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-4563","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-7500","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-0048"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-7500","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002252858","display_name":"Tahir Masud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-2898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-2898"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-2898","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001220431","display_name":"Heather Gage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-9406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-9406"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Gage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-9406","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079646769","display_name":"Dawn Ann Skelton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-9840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-9840"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn A. Skelton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-9840","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003731500","display_name":"Susie Dinan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susie Dinan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111951947","display_name":"Ann Bowling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6579"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Bowling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7752"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7752","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010035487","display_name":"Deborah Haworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Haworth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041359596","display_name":"Glen Swanwick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen Swanwick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103073018","display_name":"Hannah Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-6775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-6775"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-6775","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005012291","display_name":"Arun Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-7585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-7585"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-7585","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088402649","display_name":"Zoe Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007716459","display_name":"Sheena J Gawler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-6082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-6082"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheena Gawler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-6082","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027245505","display_name":"Cate Barlow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cate Barlow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035220438","display_name":"Juliette Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliette Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112148305","display_name":"Carolyn Belcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Belcher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27512747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.20720000565052032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.20720000565052032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.17579999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11555","display_name":"Methodologies in Health Research and Practice","score":0.10899999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"intervention","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.46056443452835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3810868561267853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2110878825187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2409810489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK262330/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6925262006","https://openalex.org/W2803546323","https://openalex.org/W9201705","https://openalex.org/W3146576639","https://openalex.org/W7034178877","https://openalex.org/W7099722347","https://openalex.org/W2750660938","https://openalex.org/W2898874732","https://openalex.org/W3148935388","https://openalex.org/W2999896497"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}