{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2409427233","doi":null,"title":"Seropositivity for hepatitis B and C in voluntary blood donors.","display_name":"Seropositivity for hepatitis B and C in voluntary blood donors.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2409427233","mag":"2409427233","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22338442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22338442","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22338442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027355278","display_name":"Syed Mukhtar Ali Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Mukhtar Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan. syedmukhtaralishah@gmail.com","Department of Pathology, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan. syedmukhtaralishah@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042567662","display_name":"Imran ud Din Khattak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran-uddin Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077575915","display_name":"Abid Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-6304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-6304"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091852191","display_name":"Muhammad Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-9339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-9339"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31341625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-blood-donors","display_name":"voluntary blood donors","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donor-screening","display_name":"blood donor screening","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-surface-antigen","display_name":"hepatitis B surface antigen","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-hcv-antibodies","display_name":"anti-HCV antibodies","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfusion-safety","display_name":"transfusion safety","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfusion-transmitted-infections","display_name":"transfusion-transmitted infections","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9590824842453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282887","display_name":"HBsAg","level":4,"score":0.8506811857223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183605","display_name":"Blood transfusion","level":2,"score":0.6585600972175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.6084966063499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.562399685382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.529873251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.5133849382400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994072243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763244","display_name":"Blood bank","level":2,"score":0.5129101276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.4957900941371918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.49081286787986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4872263967990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6844","display_name":"Hepatitis B virus","level":3,"score":0.47635722160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4644359052181244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.41740506887435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3685665726661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.30246371030807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.16265037655830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.13847994804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001782","descriptor_name":"Blood Donors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006514","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B Surface Antigens","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018937","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C Antibodies","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22338442","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22338442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2409427233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22338442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808023184","https://openalex.org/W7217916140","https://openalex.org/W2181789666","https://openalex.org/W1928803268","https://openalex.org/W6893529369","https://openalex.org/W7218248046","https://openalex.org/W3118355538","https://openalex.org/W2554469575","https://openalex.org/W2135606544","https://openalex.org/W1665956988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"After":[1],"the":[2,45,107,213],"introduction":[3],"of":[4,28,53,69,74,81,89,111,166,186],"blood":[5,11,29,56,58,64,70,87,97,134,202],"banks":[6],"and":[7,36,48,57,67,84,92,145,176,189],"better":[8],"storage":[9],"techniques":[10],"is":[12,191,197],"more":[13,23],"widely":[14],"used":[15],"in":[16,44,86,193],"patients":[17,171],"for":[18,95,139,174,181],"various":[19],"indications.":[20],"In":[21],"Pakistan":[22],"than":[24],"1.5":[25],"million":[26],"pints":[27],"are":[30,40],"collected":[31],"each":[32],"year.":[33],"Hepatitis":[34,82,140,187],"B":[35,83,141,188],"C":[37,85,147,190],"virus":[38],"infections":[39],"known":[41],"to":[42,50,78,121,212],"occur":[43],"general":[46],"population":[47],"due":[49],"their":[51],"mode":[52],"transmission":[54],"through":[55],"products,":[59],"it":[60],"has":[61],"made":[62],"safe":[63,96],"transfusion":[65],"difficult":[66],"screening":[68],"absolutely":[71],"necessary.":[72],"Objectives":[73],"this":[75],"study":[76,103],"were":[77,137,161,172,179],"estimate":[79],"frequency":[80],"donors":[88],"local":[90],"area":[91],"recommend":[93],"measures":[94],"transfusion.":[98],"METHODS:":[99],"This":[100],"retrospective":[101],"cross-sectional":[102],"was":[104,126],"conduced":[105],"at":[106],"Blood":[108],"Bank,":[109],"Department":[110],"Pathology,":[112],"Khyber":[113],"Teaching":[114],"Hospital,":[115],"Peshawar":[116],"from":[117,157],"1st":[118],"January":[119],"2007":[120],"31st":[122],"December":[123],"2008.":[124],"It":[125,196],"carried":[127],"out":[128],"on":[129],"32,042":[130,167],"voluntary,":[131],"non-remunerated":[132],"healthy":[133],"donors.":[135],"They":[136,160],"screened":[138,201],"surface":[142],"antigen":[143],"(HBsAg)":[144],"anti-hepatitis":[146],"antibodies":[148],"(anti-HCV":[149],"antibodies)":[150],"by":[151],"ELISA.":[152],"The":[153],"patients'":[154],"age":[155],"ranged":[156],"18-52":[158],"years.":[159],"all":[162],"males.":[163],"RESULTS:":[164],"Out":[165],"donors,":[168],"632":[169],"(1.97%)":[170],"positive":[173,180],"HBsAg,":[175],"502":[177],"(1.57%)":[178],"anti-HCV":[182],"antibodies.":[183],"CONCLUSION:":[184],"Incidence":[185],"varying":[192],"different":[194],"areas.":[195],"recommended":[198],"that":[199],"properly":[200],"only,":[203],"using":[204],"a":[205],"reliable":[206],"method":[207],"like":[208],"ELISA":[209],"be":[210],"transfused":[211],"patients.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}