{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2409258178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","title":"[Effects of chromium compounds on the respiratory system. 2. Difference between water-soluble hexavalent and trivalent compounds].","display_name":"[Effects of chromium compounds on the respiratory system. 2. Difference between water-soluble hexavalent and trivalent compounds].","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2409258178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","mag":"2409258178","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6655982"},"language":"ja","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1539/joh1959.25.149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh1959/25/3/25_3_149/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190918","display_name":"Sangyo Igaku","issn_l":"0047-1879","issn":["0047-1879","1881-1302"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313174","host_organization_name":"Japan Society for Occupational Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313174"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Society for Occupational Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sangyo Igaku","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh1959/25/3/25_3_149/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068374949","display_name":"\u4fee\u4e00 \u5b89\u9054","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuichi ADACHI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109154255","display_name":"Hiroyuki Yoshimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1991-5001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1991-5001"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki YOSHIMURA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044168086","display_name":"Reiko MIYAYAMA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reiko MIYAYAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108564761","display_name":"Hiroo Katayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroo KATAYAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110345711","display_name":"Kazuo Takemoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuo TAKEMOTO","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102229536","display_name":"Hideo KAWAI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideo KAWAI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63136907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexavalent-chromium","display_name":"hexavalent chromium","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cr-iii","display_name":"trivalent chromium","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromic-acid","display_name":"chromic acid","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-chloride","display_name":"chromium chloride","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alveolar-permeability","display_name":"alveolar permeability","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-distribution","display_name":"tissue distribution","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-half-life","display_name":"biological half-life","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-binding","display_name":"protein binding","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-carcinogens","display_name":"occupational carcinogens","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-toxicity","display_name":"respiratory toxicity","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780340842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422642","display_name":"Chromic acid","level":2,"score":0.9163134694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781468121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660666","display_name":"Hexavalent chromium","level":3,"score":0.898738443851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.8346036672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7609168887138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909514155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium Compounds","level":3,"score":0.6869776248931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.6496660709381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5067875981330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205688572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087583","display_name":"Chromate conversion coating","level":3,"score":0.4752901792526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6831451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192196","display_name":"Mist","level":2,"score":0.4361850619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37581855058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3425833582878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12353196740150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000336","descriptor_name":"Aerosols","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001711","descriptor_name":"Biotransformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002412","descriptor_name":"Cations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002712","descriptor_name":"Chlorides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002840","descriptor_name":"Chromates","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002840","descriptor_name":"Chromates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006207","descriptor_name":"Half-Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007275","descriptor_name":"Injections, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011919","descriptor_name":"Rats, Inbred Strains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012995","descriptor_name":"Solubility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014018","descriptor_name":"Tissue Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017608","descriptor_name":"Chromium Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1539/joh1959.25.149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh1959/25/3/25_3_149/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190918","display_name":"Sangyo Igaku","issn_l":"0047-1879","issn":["0047-1879","1881-1302"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313174","host_organization_name":"Japan Society for Occupational Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313174"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Society for Occupational Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sangyo Igaku","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6655982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6655982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1539/joh1959.25.149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.25.149","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh1959/25/3/25_3_149/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190918","display_name":"Sangyo Igaku","issn_l":"0047-1879","issn":["0047-1879","1881-1302"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313174","host_organization_name":"Japan Society for Occupational Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313174"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Society for Occupational Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sangyo Igaku","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2409258178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2409258178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983721276","https://openalex.org/W2005600646","https://openalex.org/W2103664410","https://openalex.org/W2118587617","https://openalex.org/W2299517676","https://openalex.org/W2314395649","https://openalex.org/W2314761980","https://openalex.org/W2398719377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061304692","https://openalex.org/W70075448","https://openalex.org/W2908236386","https://openalex.org/W2093083236","https://openalex.org/W2067828821","https://openalex.org/W4211087176","https://openalex.org/W2003907618","https://openalex.org/W7097908435","https://openalex.org/W2007788674","https://openalex.org/W2082164236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transference":[0,48],"and":[1,36,129,206,229],"transformation":[2],"of":[3,13,31,49,64,70,79,86,96,160,173,233],"chromium":[4,20,37,50,81,89,135,155,175,189,198,227,239],"compounds,":[5],"known":[6],"as":[7,46,113],"occupational":[8],"carcinogens,":[9],"in":[10,90,121,139,146,164,200,209,225,237],"the":[11,52,55,62,87,91,94,114,122,126,130,133,140,147,153,161,165,174,186,196,201,204,210,218,222,230],"lung":[12,53,205],"rats":[14],"were":[15],"studied":[16],"by":[17,217],"determining":[18],"blood":[19,56,92,123,148,166],"levels":[21],"after":[22,61,93],"a":[23],"single":[24],"mist":[25,99],"inhalation":[26,63,95],"or":[27],"an":[28],"intravenous":[29],"injection":[30],"water-soluble":[32,187],"chromic":[33,65,72,97,119,144,162],"acid":[34,66,73,98,120,145,163],"(hexavalent)":[35],"chloride":[38,136,176],"(trivalent).":[39],"Conclusion":[40],"drawn":[41],"from":[42,51,195,203],"this":[43],"study":[44],"are":[45],"follows:":[47],"to":[54,103,110,125],"stream":[57],"is":[58,74,100],"ended":[59],"quickly":[60],"mist.":[67],"Alveolar":[68],"permeability":[69,220],"hexavalent":[71,115,118,143,188,226],"much":[75],"higher":[76],"than":[77,152],"that":[78,172,185],"trivalent":[80,134,154,197,238],"chloride.":[82,156],"The":[83,117,142,157],"greater":[84],"part":[85],"transferred":[88],"not":[101],"transformed":[102],"any":[104],"other":[105],"form;":[106],"therefore,":[107],"it":[108],"seems":[109],"be":[111,192,215],"present":[112],"form.":[116],"diffused":[124],"liver,":[127],"kidneys":[128],"spleen,":[131],"but":[132],"distributed":[137],"only":[138,178],"blood.":[141],"decreased":[149],"more":[150],"slowly":[151],"biological":[158],"half-time":[159],"was":[167,177],"about":[168,179],"60":[169],"hours,":[170],"whereas":[171],"2":[180],"hours.":[181],"These":[182,212],"results":[183],"suggest":[184],"compounds":[190,199,228],"may":[191],"apparently":[193],"different":[194],"transference":[202],"following":[207],"distribution":[208],"body.":[211],"differences":[213],"might":[214],"caused":[216],"high":[219,231],"through":[221],"cell":[223],"membrane":[224],"possibility":[232],"binding":[234],"with":[235],"proteins":[236],"compounds.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}