{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2408801842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","title":"The Semi-invasive Method of Treating Nonunion with Direct Current","display_name":"The Semi-invasive Method of Treating Nonunion with Direct Current","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2408801842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","mag":"2408801842","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6607440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86906467","display_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0030-5898","issn":["0030-5898","1558-1373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043516951","display_name":"Carl T. Brighton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl T. Brighton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043516951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":3950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3950},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92172253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.5234000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.5234000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.05090000107884407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.037700001150369644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonunion","display_name":"nonunion","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"direct current","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-stimulation","display_name":"electrical stimulation","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-regeneration","display_name":"bone regeneration","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-healing","display_name":"fracture healing","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9693472385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779330695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641","display_name":"Nonunion","level":2,"score":0.7127092480659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6649799942970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3869503140449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3349037766456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005360","descriptor_name":"Fibula","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005599","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Ununited","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005599","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Ununited","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011542","descriptor_name":"Pseudarthrosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013978","descriptor_name":"Tibial Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014945","descriptor_name":"Wound Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31277-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86906467","display_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0030-5898","issn":["0030-5898","1558-1373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6607440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6607440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17794562","https://openalex.org/W61964134","https://openalex.org/W195185346","https://openalex.org/W1755519517","https://openalex.org/W1902122412","https://openalex.org/W1964042818","https://openalex.org/W1974566063","https://openalex.org/W1982673724","https://openalex.org/W2003478331","https://openalex.org/W2004569871","https://openalex.org/W2005268482","https://openalex.org/W2022812348","https://openalex.org/W2023292600","https://openalex.org/W2028422841","https://openalex.org/W2028452855","https://openalex.org/W2030270547","https://openalex.org/W2037285033","https://openalex.org/W2037875042","https://openalex.org/W2047533388","https://openalex.org/W2051988639","https://openalex.org/W2052923604","https://openalex.org/W2055148318","https://openalex.org/W2057864128","https://openalex.org/W2064242417","https://openalex.org/W2080694521","https://openalex.org/W2083368664","https://openalex.org/W2088879144","https://openalex.org/W2135261529","https://openalex.org/W2153085605","https://openalex.org/W2230879563","https://openalex.org/W2291733579","https://openalex.org/W2304828745","https://openalex.org/W2418464404","https://openalex.org/W2418749546","https://openalex.org/W2484714688","https://openalex.org/W2987436201","https://openalex.org/W4300975927","https://openalex.org/W4319688237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2431047258","https://openalex.org/W2946764732","https://openalex.org/W1985079574","https://openalex.org/W2063363822","https://openalex.org/W4235845202","https://openalex.org/W2032651290","https://openalex.org/W3090888017","https://openalex.org/W1902122412","https://openalex.org/W2441056725","https://openalex.org/W3091287533"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}