{"id":"https://openalex.org/W240865707","doi":null,"title":"How much energy is used when producing biofuels","display_name":"How much energy is used when producing biofuels","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W240865707","mag":"240865707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:157624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/157624-how-much-energy-is-used-when-producing-biofuels","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Conference.Poster"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045020402","display_name":"Rickard Arvidsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-0641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-0641"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rickard Arvidsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-0641","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075926093","display_name":"Kristin Fransson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-7260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-7260"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin Fransson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-7260","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029669698","display_name":"Morgan Fr\u00f6ling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Fr\u00f6ling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011075728","display_name":"Magdalena Svanstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-1293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-1293"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Svanstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-1293","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088741991","display_name":"Sverker Molander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-8847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-8847"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sverker Molander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-8847","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-energy","display_name":"fossil energy","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-energy","display_name":"secondary energy","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-energy-demand","display_name":"cumulative energy demand","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-energy-balance","display_name":"net energy balance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-oil-methyl-ester","display_name":"palm oil methyl ester","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuel-sustainability","display_name":"biofuel sustainability","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.8599840402603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.6800711750984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.6406055688858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5789831876754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5410541296005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.528374433517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120441037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059714","display_name":"Primary energy","level":3,"score":0.5276966094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4648401141166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.44681882858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.417458176612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4126829504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.38407641649246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.262334406375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.25068289041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15830692648887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08895286917686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06986933946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:157624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/157624-how-much-energy-is-used-when-producing-biofuels","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Conference.Poster"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:157624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/157624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:240865707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/157624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9923999905586243,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578474938","https://openalex.org/W335643947","https://openalex.org/W248684690","https://openalex.org/W1975228348","https://openalex.org/W2101016431","https://openalex.org/W7097635193","https://openalex.org/W2998491147","https://openalex.org/W2116690129","https://openalex.org/W3187888747","https://openalex.org/W3093579929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considering":[0],"the":[1,15,37,61,79,93,104,111,120,157,182,213,217,220,226,234,254,264,310,338,346,363,368,372],"increased":[2],"focus":[3,74],"on":[4,130,248,362],"biofuels,":[5,70],"it":[6,204,391],"is":[7,48,135,148,161,178,205,333,385,392],"important":[8,117,393],"to":[9,78,118,125,140,208,309,377,394,411],"inform":[10],"companies":[11],"and":[12,24,127,168,193,211,232,267,269,294,344,365,381],"policy-makers":[13],"about":[14],"energy":[16,34,77,81,108,133,184,198,214,227,240,273,286,292,306,328,349,400],"use":[17,82,94,105,134,241,274,307,350,401],"for":[18],"production":[19,38,62,67,313],"of":[20,32,39,51,68,95,106,122,175,216,239,256,316,327,340,348,367,374],"biofuels":[21,57],"in":[22,36,46,73,98,151,165,225,237,245,263,322,331,358],"relevant":[23],"transparent":[25,167],"ways,":[26],"using":[27,404],"well-defined":[28],"indicators.":[29],"The":[30,143],"amount":[31],"fossil":[33,76,96,188,279],"used":[35,45,150],"a":[40,49,71,166],"biofuel":[41,99],"(e.g.":[42],"diesel":[43],"fuel":[44,218],"harvesting)":[47],"parameter":[50],"obvious":[52],"interest":[53],"when":[54,59],"comparing":[55],"different":[56,69,172,272,324,399,405],"or":[58,186,196,219,261],"optimizing":[60,103],"systems.":[63],"With":[64],"increasing":[65],"worldwide":[66],"shift":[72],"from":[75],"entire":[80],"will":[83],"also":[84,102],"be":[85,356,378],"necessary.":[86],"In":[87,202],"that":[88,253],"context,":[89],"not":[90,136,163,334],"only":[91,187],"reducing":[92],"fuels":[97],"production,":[100],"but":[101,336,371],"all":[107],"sources":[109],"over":[110],"whole":[112],"life":[113,131,152],"cycle":[114,132,153],"becomes":[115],"an":[116,300],"ensure":[119],"sustainability":[121],"biofuels.":[123,176,249],"However,":[124],"report":[126],"interpret":[128],"values":[129],"straight":[137],"forward":[138],"due":[139],"methodological":[141],"difficulties.":[142],"impact":[144],"category":[145],"\u2018energy":[146,159],"use\u2019":[147,160],"frequently":[149],"assessment":[154],"(LCA).":[155],"But":[156],"term":[158],"generally":[162,386],"applied":[164,244,303],"consistent":[169],"way":[170],"between":[171,398],"LCA":[173,246],"studies":[174,247],"It":[177,250],"often":[179,206],"unclear":[180],"whether":[181,194],"total":[183,296],"use,":[185],"energy,":[189,280,283],"has":[190,199],"been":[191,200],"considered,":[192],"primary":[195],"secondary":[197,282],"considered.":[201],"addition,":[203],"difficult":[207],"tell":[209],"if":[210],"how":[212],"content":[215],"biomass":[221],"source":[222],"was":[223,251,258],"included":[224],"use.":[228,329],"This":[229,330],"study":[230],"presents":[231],"discusses":[233],"current":[235],"situation":[236],"terms":[238],"indicators":[242,275,308,354],"are":[243],"found":[252],"choice":[255,347,373],"indicator":[257,375],"seldom":[259],"motivated":[260,382],"discussed":[262],"examined":[265],"reports":[266],"articles,":[268],"five":[270,305,353],"inherently":[271],"were":[276],"observed:":[277],"(1)":[278],"(2)":[281],"(3)":[284],"cumulative":[285],"demand":[287],"(primary":[288],"energy),":[289],"(4)":[290],"net":[291],"balance,":[293],"(5)":[295],"extracted":[297],"energy.":[298],"As":[299],"illustration,":[301],"we":[302],"these":[304],"same":[311],"cradle-to-gate":[312],"system":[314],"(production":[315],"palm":[317],"oil":[318],"methyl":[319],"ester),":[320],"resulting":[321],"considerably":[323],"output":[325],"numbers":[326],"itself":[332],"unexpected,":[335],"indicates":[337],"importance":[339],"clearly":[341],"identifying,":[342],"describing":[343],"motivating":[345],"indicator.":[351],"All":[352],"can":[355],"useful":[357],"specific":[359],"situations,":[360],"depending":[361],"goal":[364],"scope":[366],"individual":[369],"study,":[370],"needs":[376],"better":[379],"reported":[380],"than":[383],"what":[384],"done":[387],"today.":[388],"Above":[389],"all,":[390],"avoid":[395],"direct":[396],"comparisons":[397],"results":[402],"calculated":[403],"indicators,":[406],"since":[407],"this":[408],"could":[409],"lead":[410],"misinformed":[412],"policy":[413],"decisions.":[414]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}