{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407965486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2135625","title":"Public Funding of Family Planning, Sterilization and Abortion Services, 1987","display_name":"Public Funding of Family Planning, Sterilization and Abortion Services, 1987","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407965486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2135625","mag":"2407965486","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3229469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2135625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2135625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2135625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183165437","display_name":"Family Planning Perspectives","issn_l":"0014-7354","issn":["0014-7354","2325-5617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316115","host_organization_name":"Guttmacher Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316115"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guttmacher Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Planning Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064706856","display_name":"Rachel Benson Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-5012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-5012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326125022","display_name":"Guttmacher Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01yrmk064","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326125022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Benson Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alan Guttmacher Institute, Washington, D.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alan Guttmacher Institute, Washington, D.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326125022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043865326","display_name":"Sandra Guardado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Guardado","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94866143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"228","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13942","display_name":"International Human Rights and Reproductive Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-sterilization","display_name":"contraceptive sterilization","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-care","display_name":"abortion services","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid","display_name":"Medicaid","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-women","display_name":"low-income women","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.8011801242828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.7810472846031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148761745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563203","display_name":"Sterilization (economics)","level":4,"score":0.5638733506202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52417709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927195","display_name":"Block grant","level":3,"score":0.5585042834281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.48984214663505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47250473499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4548996686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4484279155731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.44754305481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Abortion","level":3,"score":0.4461628794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.42964017391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3896436095237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3766399025917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.3343442678451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2612488269805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2591082453727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2575783133506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23970931768417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1791333556175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1439552903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1375780701637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.07415702939033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536366893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66076","display_name":"Foreign exchange market","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000029","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Legal","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005380","descriptor_name":"Financing, Government","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013245","descriptor_name":"Sterilization, Reproductive","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2135625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2135625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2135625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183165437","display_name":"Family Planning Perspectives","issn_l":"0014-7354","issn":["0014-7354","2325-5617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316115","host_organization_name":"Guttmacher Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316115"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guttmacher Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Planning Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3229469","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3229469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family planning perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/826267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/826267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:82969","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19546931","https://openalex.org/W2186007325","https://openalex.org/W7097464330","https://openalex.org/W98047751","https://openalex.org/W81306960","https://openalex.org/W2253131091","https://openalex.org/W2463065304","https://openalex.org/W4302038398","https://openalex.org/W2182962450","https://openalex.org/W88535561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,130],"FY":[1,113],"1987,":[2],"the":[3,18,39,91,122,127,132,157],"federal":[4,99,116,133,158],"and":[5,51,56,58,100,134,170,180],"state":[6,101,135,167],"governments":[7,102,136],"spent":[8,32,75,104,137],"+386":[9],"million":[10,80,106,139],"to":[11,107,140,144],"provide":[12,141],"family":[13,34,86],"planning":[14,87],"services.":[15],"Medicaid":[16,128,171],"was":[17],"leading":[19],"source":[20],"of":[21,28,38,47,66,78,81,95,121,151,166],"public":[22,30,49,67,96],"funding,":[23,123],"accounting":[24],"for":[25,63,85,90],"36":[26],"percent":[27,46,65,94,120,125,150],"all":[29],"monies":[31],"on":[33],"planning.":[35],"Title":[36],"X":[37],"Public":[40],"Health":[41],"Service":[42],"Act":[43],"provided":[44,118],"34":[45],"total":[48,77],"funds,":[50],"two":[52],"block-grant":[53],"programs--Social":[54],"Services":[55],"Maternal":[57],"Child":[59],"Health--together":[60],"were":[61,154],"responsible":[62],"17":[64],"support":[68],"in":[69,112],"this":[70],"area.":[71],"State":[72],"governments,":[73],"which":[74],"a":[76,164],"+50":[79],"their":[82],"own":[83],"revenues":[84],"services,":[88],"accounted":[89],"remaining":[92],"13":[93],"funding.":[97],"The":[98,115,176],"together":[103],"+65":[105],"subsidize":[108],"contraceptive":[109],"sterilization":[110],"services":[111],"1987.":[114],"government":[117],"97":[119],"88":[124],"through":[126],"program.":[129],"addition,":[131],"+64":[138],"189,000":[142],"abortions":[143],"poor":[145],"women;":[146],"less":[147],"than":[148,187],"one":[149],"these":[152],"funds":[153],"contributed":[155],"by":[156,175],"government.":[159],"These":[160],"data":[161],"come":[162],"from":[163],"survey":[165],"health,":[168],"welfare":[169],"agencies":[172],"carried":[173],"out":[174],"Alan":[177],"Guttmacher":[178],"Institute":[179],"should":[181],"be":[182],"viewed":[183],"as":[184,188],"approximations":[185],"rather":[186],"precise":[189],"figures.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}