{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407786290","doi":null,"title":"Hierarchical modelling of timber reference properties using probabilistic methods: Maximum Likelihood Method, Bayesian Methods and Probability Networks","display_name":"Hierarchical modelling of timber reference properties using probabilistic methods: Maximum Likelihood Method, Bayesian Methods and Probability Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407786290","mag":"2407786290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/41678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book part"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025023815","display_name":"H\u00e9lder Silva Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-1090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-1090"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e9lder S. Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-1090","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009749604","display_name":"Jorge M. Branco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0360"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge M. Branco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0360","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028443181","display_name":"Paulo Barbosa Louren\u00e7o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-0199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-0199"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo B. Lour\u00e9n\u00e7o","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-0199","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20523416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.13379999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-models","display_name":"hierarchical models","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties-of-wood","display_name":"wood mechanical properties","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood-estimation","display_name":"maximum likelihood estimation","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-analysis","display_name":"Bayesian analysis","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-networks","display_name":"probabilistic networks","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-density","display_name":"wood density","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-stiffness","display_name":"bending stiffness","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-strength","display_name":"wood strength","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-modeling","display_name":"multiscale modeling","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-correlations","display_name":"property correlations","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-testing","display_name":"non-destructive testing","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-engineering","display_name":"timber engineering","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.6083634495735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.566967248916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.5220232605934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.5217791199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48285943269729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.43344205617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95923904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760420","display_name":"Marginal likelihood","level":3,"score":0.4167792797088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3193570673465729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/41678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book part"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/41678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book part"},{"id":"mag:2407786290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/41678/1/STAR_FP1101%20sousa%20et%20al.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/41678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book part"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2407786290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2407786290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W622618834","https://openalex.org/W2263752004","https://openalex.org/W7061078866","https://openalex.org/W2106796786","https://openalex.org/W7223161940","https://openalex.org/W2049885394","https://openalex.org/W2973050778","https://openalex.org/W6944871266","https://openalex.org/W2499100040","https://openalex.org/W2026699644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"decades,":[2],"an":[3,161],"increased":[4],"interest":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"evidenced":[8],"in":[9,16,23,88,103,156],"the":[10,17,24,34,59,72,81,89,140,166,172],"research":[11],"on":[12,62],"multi-scale":[13],"hierarchical":[14],"modelling":[15,39],"field":[18,25],"of":[19,26,33,74,91,139],"mechanics,":[20],"and":[21,29,46,54,65,76,85,95,121,123,137,144,147,170],"also":[22,145],"wood":[27],"products":[28],"timber":[30],"engineering.":[31],"One":[32],"main":[35],"motivations":[36],"for":[37],"hierar-chical":[38],"is":[40],"to":[41,57,99,110,164],"understand":[42],"how":[43],"properties,":[44,115],"composition":[45],"structure":[47],"at":[48],"lower":[49],"scale":[50],"levels":[51],"may":[52,153],"influence":[53],"be":[55,154],"used":[56,155],"predict":[58],"material":[60],"properties":[61,94],"a":[63],"macroscopic":[64],"structural":[66],"engineering":[67],"scale.":[68],"This":[69],"chapter":[70],"presents":[71],"applicability":[73],"statistic":[75,168],"probabilistic":[77],"methods,":[78,87],"such":[79,116],"as":[80,117],"Maximum":[82],"Likelihood":[83],"method":[84],"Bayesian":[86],"representation":[90],"timber\u2019s":[92,113],"mechanical":[93],"its":[96],"inference":[97],"accounting":[98],"prior":[100],"information":[101,126],"obtained":[102,127],"different":[104,129],"importance":[105],"scales.":[106],"These":[107],"methods":[108,141,152],"allow":[109],"analyse":[111],"distinct":[112],"reference":[114],"density,":[118],"bending":[119],"stiffness":[120],"strength,":[122],"hierarchically":[124],"consider":[125],"through":[128],"non,":[130],"semi":[131],"or":[132],"destructive":[133],"tests.":[134],"The":[135,151],"basis":[136],"fundaments":[138],"are":[142,149],"described":[143],"recommendations":[146],"limitations":[148],"discussed.":[150],"several":[157],"contexts,":[158],"however":[159],"require":[160],"expert\u2019s":[162],"knowledge":[163],"assess":[165],"correct":[167],"fitting":[169],"define":[171],"correlation":[173],"arrangement":[174],"between":[175],"properties.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}