{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407456019","doi":null,"title":"Statistical Structures in Artificial languages Prime Relative Clause Attachment Biases in English.","display_name":"Statistical Structures in Artificial languages Prime Relative Clause Attachment Biases in English.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407456019","mag":"2407456019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2407456019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2015/papers/0447/paper0447.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043821468","display_name":"Felix Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University  of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University  of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048548209","display_name":"Mythili Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-6040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-6040"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mythili Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-6040","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039738315","display_name":"Elsi M Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elsi Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4127","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.14069999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-priming","display_name":"syntactic priming","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clauses","display_name":"relative clauses","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-language-learning","display_name":"artificial language learning","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-learning","display_name":"implicit learning","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-adjacent-dependencies","display_name":"non-adjacent dependencies","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-learning","display_name":"statistical learning","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-completion","display_name":"sentence completion","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775895778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402059","display_name":"Relative clause","level":2,"score":0.8574560880661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.6436506509780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5950302481651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47056126594543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4495830833911896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3933072090148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37980401515960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37574607133865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23840108513832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07215604186058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07072219252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06775185465812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2407456019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2015/papers/0447/paper0447.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W1990486914","https://openalex.org/W1991294536","https://openalex.org/W2001922445","https://openalex.org/W2013761626","https://openalex.org/W2038504537","https://openalex.org/W2041945486","https://openalex.org/W2048021297","https://openalex.org/W2051215923","https://openalex.org/W2053573199","https://openalex.org/W2053893250","https://openalex.org/W2057066980","https://openalex.org/W2083195749","https://openalex.org/W2093860820","https://openalex.org/W2099292045","https://openalex.org/W2117932246","https://openalex.org/W2128863839","https://openalex.org/W2129191002","https://openalex.org/W2132308445","https://openalex.org/W2139582070","https://openalex.org/W2145719099","https://openalex.org/W2148748716","https://openalex.org/W2153592339","https://openalex.org/W2157790256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043331065","https://openalex.org/W2785743462","https://openalex.org/W2148748716","https://openalex.org/W2953353250","https://openalex.org/W3035768658","https://openalex.org/W2113062646","https://openalex.org/W2782940250","https://openalex.org/W7039158198","https://openalex.org/W7093636313","https://openalex.org/W7110546740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,86],"phenomenon":[1],"of":[2,90],"syntactic":[3,91],"priming":[4,92],"is":[5],"well":[6],"studied":[7],"in":[8,27,57,75,84],"the":[9,12,58],"literature,":[10],"but":[11],"mechanisms":[13],"behind":[14],"it":[15],"are":[16,34,99],"still":[17],"under":[18],"debate.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"we":[23],"trained":[24],"English-speaking":[25],"participants":[26,40,52,74],"artificial":[28,59],"language":[29],"sequences":[30],"with":[31],"dependencies":[32,56],"that":[33,51],"either":[35],"adjacent":[36],"or":[37],"non-adjacent.":[38],"then":[41],"wrote":[42],"completions":[43],"to":[44,64,73,96],"relative":[45],"clause":[46],"(RC)":[47],"fragments.":[48],"We":[49],"found":[50],"who":[53,79],"learn":[54],"non-adjacent":[55],"language,":[60],"exhibit":[61,80],"a":[62,76],"bias":[63],"write":[65],"high-attachment":[66],"(non-adjacent)":[67],"continuations":[68],"for":[69,88],"RCs,":[70],"when":[71],"compared":[72],"control":[77],"condition":[78],"low-attachment":[81],"(adjacent)":[82],"biases":[83],"RCs.":[85],"implications":[87],"theories":[89],"and":[93],"its":[94],"relations":[95],"implicit":[97],"learning":[98],"discussed.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}