{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407436591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","title":"Beyond pharmaceutical manufacturer assistance: Broadening the scope of an indigent drug program","display_name":"Beyond pharmaceutical manufacturer assistance: Broadening the scope of an indigent drug program","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407436591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","mag":"2407436591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11202538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105051383","display_name":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy","issn_l":"1079-2082","issn":["1079-2082","1535-2900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039093671","display_name":"Saul J. Weiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-5392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-5392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saul Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027623214","display_name":"Jill E. Dischler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill Dischler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, UIC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, UIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053300331","display_name":"Cheryl Horvitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl Horvitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, UIC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, UIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039093671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":4448,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4448},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83942673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"146","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.6093999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.6093999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.32350000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-assistance-programs","display_name":"medication assistance programs","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigent-patients","display_name":"indigent patients","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines","display_name":"access to medicines","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid","display_name":"Medicaid","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-cost-effectiveness","display_name":"program cost-effectiveness","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambulatory-care-pharmacy","display_name":"ambulatory care pharmacy","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-worker-involvement","display_name":"social worker involvement","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-medical-center","display_name":"university medical center","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-samples","display_name":"pharmaceutical samples","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.7849386930465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.563897967338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5511125326156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5062572360038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775832928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407954","display_name":"Expanded access","level":2,"score":0.4950961172580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779999868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191891","display_name":"Fiscal year","level":2,"score":0.47645166516304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4634523093700409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.45214658975601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.41648998856544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.40933817625045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3191570043563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16013658046722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002641","descriptor_name":"Chicago","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004358","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010595","descriptor_name":"Pharmacists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012946","descriptor_name":"Social Welfare","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016527","descriptor_name":"Drug Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017046","descriptor_name":"Cost Savings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017664","descriptor_name":"Uncompensated Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.2.146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105051383","display_name":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy","issn_l":"1079-2082","issn":["1079-2082","1535-2900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11202538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11202538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5796999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77253395","https://openalex.org/W1772639895","https://openalex.org/W2089250238","https://openalex.org/W2411475766","https://openalex.org/W2411511168","https://openalex.org/W2412690302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025833869","https://openalex.org/W2113642145","https://openalex.org/W98746242","https://openalex.org/W4287306333","https://openalex.org/W1978994987","https://openalex.org/W2295369875","https://openalex.org/W1772639895","https://openalex.org/W4383186476","https://openalex.org/W2480556954","https://openalex.org/W2378975181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,33,216],"medication":[1,116,158,219],"assistance":[2,76,117,159,220],"program":[3,12,54,118,155,184,221],"at":[4,23,28,107,222],"a":[5,37,50,57,112,223],"university":[6,224],"medical":[7,225],"center":[8,226],"is":[9,236],"described.":[10],"The":[11,53,115],"was":[13,137],"implemented":[14],"in":[15,98,122],"July":[16,127],"1999":[17],"by":[18,68,178],"the":[19,24,42,95,99,123,142,154,166,199,228],"ambulatory":[20],"care":[21],"pharmacy":[22],"University":[25],"of":[26,75,101,141,169,230],"Illinois":[27],"Chicago":[29],"Medical":[30],"Center":[31],"(UICMC).":[32],"full-time":[34,38],"pharmacist":[35],"and":[36,49,63,92,94,193,197,203,235],"social":[39],"worker":[40],"run":[41],"program,":[43],"along":[44],"with":[45,59,153,180,191],"support":[46],"from":[47,126,145,150],"technicians":[48],"student":[51],"extern.":[52],"functions":[55],"like":[56],"clinic,":[58],"both":[60],"scheduled":[61],"appointments":[62],"drop-ins.":[64],"Patients":[65,104],"are":[66,212],"referred":[67],"UICMC":[69],"providers":[70],"or":[71],"may":[72],"self-refer.":[73],"Sources":[74],"include":[77],"Medicaid,":[78],"Medicare":[79],"Part":[80],"B,":[81],"several":[82],"state":[83],"programs,":[84,86],"manufacturers'":[85],"drug":[87],"samples,":[88],"private":[89],"insurance":[90],"plans":[91],"HMOs,":[93],"patients":[96,121,192,208,232],"themselves":[97],"form":[100],"small":[102],"payments.":[103],"receive":[105],"medications":[106,234],"UICMC's":[108],"expense":[109],"only":[110],"as":[111],"last":[113],"resort.":[114],"helped":[119],"231":[120],"six":[124],"months":[125],"to":[128,164,188,194,207,233],"December":[129],"1999.":[130],"Program":[131],"costs":[132],"totaled":[133],"$110,537,":[134],"but":[135],"$237,985":[136],"saved.":[138],"Only":[139],"13%":[140],"savings":[143],"came":[144,149],"pharmaceutical":[146],"companies;":[147],"63%":[148],"Medicaid.":[151],"Experience":[152],"suggests":[156],"that":[157,174,183,198],"initiatives":[160],"should":[161],"be":[162,176,186,205],"structured":[163],"tap":[165],"full":[167],"spectrum":[168],"resources":[170],"for":[171,209],"indigent":[172,231],"patients,":[173],"programs":[175],"staffed":[177],"personnel":[179],"relevant":[181],"experience,":[182],"staff":[185],"prepared":[187],"work":[189],"closely":[190],"follow":[195],"up,":[196],"institution's":[200],"charitable":[201],"goods":[202],"services":[204],"restricted":[206],"whom":[210],"there":[211],"no":[213],"other":[214],"resources.":[215],"highly":[217],"proactive":[218],"improves":[227],"access":[229],"cost-effective.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}