{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407337083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","title":"Crash analysis of a conceptual electric vehicle with a damage tolerant battery pack","display_name":"Crash analysis of a conceptual electric vehicle with a damage tolerant battery pack","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407337083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","mag":"2407337083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369487","display_name":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","issn_l":"2352-4316","issn":["2352-4316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044851594","display_name":"Jaspreet Singh Kukreja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kukreja","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001704414","display_name":"Ngoc\u2010Trung Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-7961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-7961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051511388","display_name":"Thomas H. Siegmund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-9609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-9609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Siegmund","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052810807","display_name":"Waterloo Tsutsui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-4683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-4683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Tsutsui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. Balakrishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030508537","display_name":"Hangjie Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-2206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-2206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025645707","display_name":"Niranjan D. Parab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-1466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-1466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Parab","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051511388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97031887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"371","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.1973000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"battery pack","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crashworthiness","display_name":"crashworthiness","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-tolerance","display_name":"damage tolerance","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-absorption","display_name":"energy absorption","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-materials","display_name":"cellular materials","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-safety","display_name":"battery safety","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-crash-simulation","display_name":"vehicle crash simulation","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.857258677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.8376094698905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7748262286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.717752993106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45811908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902054","display_name":"Automotive battery","level":4,"score":0.6004762053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5379465222358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4712394177913666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3622922897338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34590643644332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.292354553937912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369487","display_name":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","issn_l":"2352-4316","issn":["2352-4316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1398689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1398689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369487","display_name":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","issn_l":"2352-4316","issn":["2352-4316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8696664966","display_name":"CRASH SAFETY OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES","funder_award_id":"DEAR0000378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309515","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332393","display_name":"Federal Highway Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0473rr271"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332728","display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcfqs37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596241452","https://openalex.org/W645890690","https://openalex.org/W1523523896","https://openalex.org/W1976389531","https://openalex.org/W1979403121","https://openalex.org/W1984735501","https://openalex.org/W1990713498","https://openalex.org/W2007227197","https://openalex.org/W2012207174","https://openalex.org/W2013241088","https://openalex.org/W2025645125","https://openalex.org/W2027615228","https://openalex.org/W2047671134","https://openalex.org/W2066926456","https://openalex.org/W2108554286","https://openalex.org/W2115733630","https://openalex.org/W2123831598","https://openalex.org/W2327250263","https://openalex.org/W2327623840","https://openalex.org/W2429145856","https://openalex.org/W3209233817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343977129","https://openalex.org/W4385666578","https://openalex.org/W4409250969","https://openalex.org/W4280591586","https://openalex.org/W7124454463","https://openalex.org/W2043350137","https://openalex.org/W2353358762","https://openalex.org/W2293230471","https://openalex.org/W2561502720","https://openalex.org/W4403888900"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}