{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2406659080","doi":null,"title":"Long-term effects of a lifestyle modification exercise program on the fitness of sedentary, obese children.","display_name":"Long-term effects of a lifestyle modification exercise program on the fitness of sedentary, obese children.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2406659080","mag":"2406659080","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1753725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088628099","display_name":"C. J. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0471-6879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0471-6879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117942362","display_name":"Western Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sshz518","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117942362"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Western Illinois University, Macomb"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Western Illinois University, Macomb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117942362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023136078","display_name":"Cathy S. McMillan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C S McMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051775917","display_name":"D R Samuelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D R Samuelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73798295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"183","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.08910000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-modification","display_name":"lifestyle modification","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-program","display_name":"exercise program","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-children","display_name":"sedentary children","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skinfold-thickness","display_name":"skinfold thickness","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-cholesterol","display_name":"serum cholesterol","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"flexibility","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-follow-up","display_name":"long-term follow-up","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7858086824417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6519384980201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994423189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Total cholesterol","level":3,"score":0.615409791469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.5832770466804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5243323445320129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4971945583820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4962814450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.4924982488155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.41318970918655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.40810835361480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.39055415987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.35837322473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.338878333568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0782938003540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05255332589149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012885","descriptor_name":"Skinfold Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015431","descriptor_name":"Weight Loss","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1753725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2406659080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345931976","https://openalex.org/W2081904505","https://openalex.org/W2066739933","https://openalex.org/W4210375913","https://openalex.org/W2485371233","https://openalex.org/W2795708100","https://openalex.org/W2188606762","https://openalex.org/W2324537130","https://openalex.org/W2574802492","https://openalex.org/W2802060323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,81],"studied":[1],"the":[2,12,37],"effects":[3],"of":[4,14,50,55,94,156,166],"a":[5,24,83,100,112,133,153],"lifestyle":[6,27],"modification":[7,28],"and":[8,17,40,42,76,92,132,168],"exercise":[9],"program":[10],"on":[11],"fitness":[13],"12":[15],"sedentary":[16],"obese":[18],"children":[19],"who":[20],"were":[21,32,151],"physician-referred":[22],"into":[23],"1-month":[25],"YMCA":[26],"program.":[29],"These":[30],"variables":[31],"measured":[33,72],"at":[34,36,74],"entry,":[35],"program's":[38],"conclusion,":[39],"1":[41],"4":[43,77],"months":[44,78],"following":[45,79],"conclusion:":[46],"weight":[47,87],"(lbs),":[48],"sum":[49,93,165],"2":[51],"skinfolds":[52,95],"(mm),":[53],"number":[54],"sit-ups,":[56],"9-minute":[57],"run":[58,122],"(total":[59],"distance":[60,123],"in":[61,86,107,119,130,136],"yds),":[62],"sit-and-reach":[63],"for":[64],"flexibility":[65],"(cm).":[66],"Total":[67],"serum":[68,138,170],"cholesterol":[69,139],"(mg/dl)":[70],"was":[71,145],"only":[73],"entry":[75],"conclusion.":[80],"found":[82],"NS":[84,134],"decrease":[85,135],"(124":[88],"to":[89,97,110,125,141,161],"117":[90],"lbs)":[91],"(54":[96],"40":[98],"mm);":[99],"significant":[101,113],"(p":[102,114],"less":[103,115],"than":[104,116],"0.01)":[105],"increase":[106,118],"sit-ups":[108],"(23":[109],"35);":[111],"0.05)":[117],"9":[120],"minute":[121],"(1201":[124],"1419":[126],"yds);":[127],"no":[128],"change":[129],"flexibility;":[131],"total":[137,169],"(178":[140],"155":[142],"mg/dl).":[143],"It":[144],"concluded":[146],"that,":[147],"while":[148],"good":[149],"changes":[150],"made,":[152],"longer":[154],"period":[155],"time":[157],"would":[158],"be":[159],"required":[160],"significantly":[162],"reduce":[163],"weight,":[164],"skinfolds,":[167],"cholesterol.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}