{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2406537664","doi":null,"title":"Relationships among Span, Time Allocation, and Leadership of First-line Managers and Nurse and Team Outcomes","display_name":"Relationships among Span, Time Allocation, and Leadership of First-line Managers and Nurse and Team Outcomes","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2406537664","mag":"2406537664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24829","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/870c43a6-5128-4f8e-a2cd-153438a20c20/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/870c43a6-5128-4f8e-a2cd-153438a20c20/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078627137","display_name":"Raquel M. Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-1221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-1221"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raquel M. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-1221","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078627137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-line-managers","display_name":"first-line managers","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-teamwork","display_name":"multidisciplinary teamwork","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-practices","display_name":"leadership practices","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-hours","display_name":"opening hours","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-care-hospitals","display_name":"acute care hospitals","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.5869289040565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.5543510317802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.5312371253967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.511130154132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.5036579966545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.496930867433548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4888748526573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.4158168435096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39881840348243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3283967077732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1861550211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16926759481430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16318127512931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1461488902568817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24829","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/870c43a6-5128-4f8e-a2cd-153438a20c20/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/24829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2406537664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/24829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24829","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/870c43a6-5128-4f8e-a2cd-153438a20c20/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311168","display_name":"Canadian Health Services Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggyr403"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322015","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2406537664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2406537664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21734829","https://openalex.org/W145382954","https://openalex.org/W223729632","https://openalex.org/W233169767","https://openalex.org/W567865085","https://openalex.org/W586521490","https://openalex.org/W611246190","https://openalex.org/W631417919","https://openalex.org/W639690191","https://openalex.org/W644094713","https://openalex.org/W1484766988","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1490833647","https://openalex.org/W1514137387","https://openalex.org/W1515489039","https://openalex.org/W1538707131","https://openalex.org/W1556951002","https://openalex.org/W1572861063","https://openalex.org/W1582407391","https://openalex.org/W1583937157","https://openalex.org/W1617442259","https://openalex.org/W1642310120","https://openalex.org/W1693731968","https://openalex.org/W1761532006","https://openalex.org/W1964324181","https://openalex.org/W1967344568","https://openalex.org/W1968553470","https://openalex.org/W1971167516","https://openalex.org/W1971393277","https://openalex.org/W1972047171","https://openalex.org/W1973637222","https://openalex.org/W1974431022","https://openalex.org/W1974713576","https://openalex.org/W1975010538","https://openalex.org/W1975207192","https://openalex.org/W1976765901","https://openalex.org/W1977430084","https://openalex.org/W1980523831","https://openalex.org/W1981317383","https://openalex.org/W1981359145","https://openalex.org/W1981523823","https://openalex.org/W1989200824","https://openalex.org/W1991374195","https://openalex.org/W1991514874","https://openalex.org/W1992107436","https://openalex.org/W1992167600","https://openalex.org/W1992333712","https://openalex.org/W1992972356","https://openalex.org/W1994052395","https://openalex.org/W1994423834","https://openalex.org/W1995230453","https://openalex.org/W1998272889","https://openalex.org/W1999037825","https://openalex.org/W2001625905","https://openalex.org/W2008603059","https://openalex.org/W2008781415","https://openalex.org/W2010312672","https://openalex.org/W2012078223","https://openalex.org/W2012619252","https://openalex.org/W2012860196","https://openalex.org/W2013200661","https://openalex.org/W2013255199","https://openalex.org/W2014428287","https://openalex.org/W2016014917","https://openalex.org/W2016168362","https://openalex.org/W2017257683","https://openalex.org/W2019873073","https://openalex.org/W2020597523","https://openalex.org/W2027218345","https://openalex.org/W2027810049","https://openalex.org/W2029148429","https://openalex.org/W2030417048","https://openalex.org/W2033744617","https://openalex.org/W2036723855","https://openalex.org/W2037451269","https://openalex.org/W2040758502","https://openalex.org/W2040780382","https://openalex.org/W2042080307","https://openalex.org/W2042272991","https://openalex.org/W2044531111","https://openalex.org/W2045813474","https://openalex.org/W2046600749","https://openalex.org/W2049853953","https://openalex.org/W2052089219","https://openalex.org/W2054979272","https://openalex.org/W2055276538","https://openalex.org/W2056544375","https://openalex.org/W2057002410","https://openalex.org/W2057376957","https://openalex.org/W2061521969","https://openalex.org/W2062140789","https://openalex.org/W2064674158","https://openalex.org/W2067420688","https://openalex.org/W2067589470","https://openalex.org/W2067616162","https://openalex.org/W2068582754","https://openalex.org/W2070706581","https://openalex.org/W2071646854","https://openalex.org/W2071900848","https://openalex.org/W2072257501","https://openalex.org/W2072983554","https://openalex.org/W2075568313","https://openalex.org/W2075587552","https://openalex.org/W2075722930","https://openalex.org/W2076309286","https://openalex.org/W2077002007","https://openalex.org/W2078064455","https://openalex.org/W2078502847","https://openalex.org/W2078740985","https://openalex.org/W2079517139","https://openalex.org/W2080970904","https://openalex.org/W2081817330","https://openalex.org/W2082395134","https://openalex.org/W2085553895","https://openalex.org/W2086179965","https://openalex.org/W2086811935","https://openalex.org/W2089240198","https://openalex.org/W2093511706","https://openalex.org/W2094863702","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2106810590","https://openalex.org/W2108802863","https://openalex.org/W2112563309","https://openalex.org/W2115855896","https://openalex.org/W2116070274","https://openalex.org/W2117548310","https://openalex.org/W2117948847","https://openalex.org/W2119704950","https://openalex.org/W2131166813","https://openalex.org/W2134477002","https://openalex.org/W2135614595","https://openalex.org/W2136558567","https://openalex.org/W2136874124","https://openalex.org/W2137891511","https://openalex.org/W2138087578","https://openalex.org/W2141768353","https://openalex.org/W2143281473","https://openalex.org/W2145360085","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2151215982","https://openalex.org/W2153981808","https://openalex.org/W2154675007","https://openalex.org/W2155399868","https://openalex.org/W2156580739","https://openalex.org/W2157303562","https://openalex.org/W2158322753","https://openalex.org/W2158946351","https://openalex.org/W2159583321","https://openalex.org/W2160459657","https://openalex.org/W2163536138","https://openalex.org/W2164354822","https://openalex.org/W2165468268","https://openalex.org/W2171285448","https://openalex.org/W2321916902","https://openalex.org/W2322821397","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2326678621","https://openalex.org/W2327409655","https://openalex.org/W2329894321","https://openalex.org/W2402542912","https://openalex.org/W2406039176","https://openalex.org/W2410476070","https://openalex.org/W2411589291","https://openalex.org/W2415938426","https://openalex.org/W2418432484","https://openalex.org/W2481311847","https://openalex.org/W2555304772","https://openalex.org/W2726105884","https://openalex.org/W2762903966","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2799732768","https://openalex.org/W2962323685","https://openalex.org/W2989265742","https://openalex.org/W3158612922","https://openalex.org/W4235985149","https://openalex.org/W4298305241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100224941","https://openalex.org/W1605104188","https://openalex.org/W1981160888","https://openalex.org/W2137891511","https://openalex.org/W2592699202","https://openalex.org/W4409174662","https://openalex.org/W2298346921","https://openalex.org/W2105177695","https://openalex.org/W4307381097","https://openalex.org/W3034553288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comparisons":[0],"of":[1,6,33,45,48,71,83,85,93,99,111,119,137,227,237,252],"raw":[2,66,262],"span":[3,50,67,231,263],"(i.e.,":[4],"number":[5],"staff":[7,24,36,78,267],"who":[8],"report":[9],"directly":[10],"to":[11,22,35,41,145,239],"a":[12,69,81],"manager)":[13],"within":[14],"and":[15,57,74,101,117,132,148,154,164,187,200,213,235,256,278],"across":[16],"organizations":[17],"can":[18,273],"misrepresent":[19],"managerial":[20,49],"capacity":[21],"support":[23,249],"because":[25],"managers":[26,186,199],"may":[27],"not":[28,260],"allocate":[29],"the":[30,43,88,94,112,133,179,192,207,214,224],"same":[31],"amount":[32],"time":[34,76,157,265],"contact.":[37,268],"The":[38,61,90,108,123,203],"purpose":[39],"was":[40,126,143,183,196,223,244],"examine":[42],"influence":[44],"alternative":[46,62,95,113],"measures":[47,63,114],"on":[51,58,104,128],"nurse":[52],"satisfaction":[53,275],"with":[54,115,209,233,276],"manager\u2019s":[55],"supervision":[56,177,241,277],"multidisciplinary":[59],"teamwork.":[60],"were":[64,106,121,160,171,218],"(a)":[65],"as":[68,80],"measure":[70,82],"reporting":[72],"structure":[73],"(b)":[75],"in":[77,266],"contact":[79,86],"closeness":[84],"by":[87,246,261,280],"manager.":[89],"main":[91,225],"effects":[92,110],"measures,":[96],"leadership,":[97,247],"hours":[98,118,236,251],"operation,":[100,253],"other":[102],"covariates":[103],"outcomes":[105],"examined.":[107],"interaction":[109],"leadership":[116,234],"operation":[120,238],"investigated.":[122],"study":[124],"framework":[125],"based":[127],"Open":[129],"System":[130],"Theory":[131],"boundary":[134],"spanning":[135],"functions":[136],"managers.":[138],"A":[139],"descriptive,":[140],"correlational":[141],"design":[142],"used":[144],"collect":[146],"survey":[147],"administrative":[149],"data":[150,159],"from":[151],"employees,":[152],"managers,":[153],"organizations.":[155],"Managerial":[156],"allocation":[158],"collected":[161],"through":[162,166,173],"self-logging":[163],"validated":[165],"observation.":[167],"Acute":[168],"care":[169,271],"hospitals":[170,272],"selected":[172],"purposive":[174],"sampling.":[175],"For":[176,190],"satisfaction,":[178],"final":[180,193],"sample":[181,194],"size":[182,195],"31":[184],"first-line":[185,198,282],"558":[188],"nurses.":[189],"teamwork,":[191],"30":[197],"754":[201],"staff.":[202],"Leadership":[204],"Practices":[205],"Inventory,":[206],"Satisfaction":[208],"my":[210],"Supervisor":[211],"Scale,":[212],"Relational":[215],"Coordination":[216],"Scale":[217],"used.":[219],"Hierarchical":[220],"linear":[221],"modeling":[222],"type":[226],"analysis":[228],"conducted.":[229],"Raw":[230],"interacted":[232],"explain":[240],"satisfaction.":[242],"Teamwork":[243],"explained":[245],"clinical":[248],"roles,":[250],"total":[254],"areas,":[255],"non-direct":[257],"reports,":[258],"but":[259],"or":[264],"Large":[269],"acute":[270],"improve":[274],"teamwork":[279],"modifying":[281],"management":[283],"positions.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}