{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404743696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005939","title":"Radiotomography and HF ray tracing of the artificially disturbed ionosphere above the Sura heating facility","display_name":"Radiotomography and HF ray tracing of the artificially disturbed ionosphere above the Sura heating facility","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404743696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005939","mag":"2404743696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2015rs005939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116100596","display_name":"Radio Science","issn_l":"0048-6604","issn":["0048-6604","1944-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radio Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062001728","display_name":"\u0415. \u0421. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-1870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-1870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. S. Andreeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037815729","display_name":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295868456","display_name":"Radiophysical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00zceqt96","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295868456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21203515","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. L. Frolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazan Federal University, Institute of Physics, Kazan, Russia","Radiophysical Research Institute, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazan Federal University, Institute of Physics, Kazan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiophysical Research Institute, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295868456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112502521","display_name":"\u0412. \u0415. \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. E. Kunitsyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066525440","display_name":"A. S. Kryukovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-0354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-0354","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-6040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153845743","display_name":"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0z9322","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153845743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129897247","display_name":"Russian New University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gj2kk32","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129897247"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Kryukovskii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computer Technologies, Russian New University, Moscow, Russia","Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computer Technologies, Russian New University, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129897247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153845743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070037859","display_name":"D. S. Lukin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153845743","display_name":"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0z9322","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153845743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129897247","display_name":"Russian New University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gj2kk32","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129897247"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. S. Lukin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computer Technologies, Russian New University, Moscow, Russia","Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computer Technologies, Russian New University, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129897247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153845743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003915927","display_name":"Marina O. Nazarenko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. O. Nazarenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032872299","display_name":"Artem M. Padokhin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-2140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-2140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Padokhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032872299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90845018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"6","first_page":"638","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hf-heating","display_name":"HF heating","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-gravity-waves","display_name":"acoustic-gravity waves","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionospheric-heating","display_name":"ionospheric heating","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-aligned-irregularities","display_name":"field-aligned irregularities","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy-frequency","display_name":"buoyancy frequency","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-latitude-ionosphere","display_name":"mid-latitude ionosphere","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hf-propagation","display_name":"HF radio propagation","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.9297820329666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152821216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12282110","display_name":"Ionospheric heater","level":3,"score":0.6314507126808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96513508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio wave","level":2,"score":0.5844398140907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189039984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8225412","display_name":"Directivity","level":3,"score":0.5358065366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55670731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639901","display_name":"Ionospheric reflection","level":4,"score":0.49052566289901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4426543712615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87635042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186717","display_name":"Critical frequency","level":3,"score":0.43603286147117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.43043795228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18101618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9346670","display_name":"Middle latitudes","level":2,"score":0.41749945282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.41237232089042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38554319739341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.345838725566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2509191036224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.19558462500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10060518980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2015rs005939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116100596","display_name":"Radio Science","issn_l":"0048-6604","issn":["0048-6604","1944-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radio Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ohs.elpub.ru:record/87812","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/rour/51846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402019","display_name":"zvestiya of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (National Academy of Sciences of Belarus)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151823869","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Belarus","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SCOPUS00486604-2016-51-6-SID84977480265","raw_type":"0048-6604"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482288061","https://openalex.org/W1507595945","https://openalex.org/W1540262471","https://openalex.org/W1597848716","https://openalex.org/W1831589674","https://openalex.org/W1964439773","https://openalex.org/W1965936644","https://openalex.org/W1983964734","https://openalex.org/W1986026695","https://openalex.org/W1989139531","https://openalex.org/W1995337510","https://openalex.org/W2001702563","https://openalex.org/W2002204348","https://openalex.org/W2005320322","https://openalex.org/W2005752515","https://openalex.org/W2010040390","https://openalex.org/W2010363974","https://openalex.org/W2016407341","https://openalex.org/W2022219322","https://openalex.org/W2045810798","https://openalex.org/W2047339989","https://openalex.org/W2069321558","https://openalex.org/W2069977326","https://openalex.org/W2070587078","https://openalex.org/W2073213148","https://openalex.org/W2078545615","https://openalex.org/W2080672421","https://openalex.org/W2082326600","https://openalex.org/W2084738691","https://openalex.org/W2086964645","https://openalex.org/W2091947273","https://openalex.org/W2094781137","https://openalex.org/W2107771358","https://openalex.org/W2137479575","https://openalex.org/W2138891318","https://openalex.org/W2139019018","https://openalex.org/W2148818925","https://openalex.org/W2161238561","https://openalex.org/W2606822114","https://openalex.org/W2989742731","https://openalex.org/W3138089468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768300727","https://openalex.org/W1540262471","https://openalex.org/W2157764895","https://openalex.org/W4220926541","https://openalex.org/W1998884601","https://openalex.org/W3169451705","https://openalex.org/W2005752515","https://openalex.org/W2775963634","https://openalex.org/W2079235924","https://openalex.org/W2091179622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,64,158],"present":[2,113],"the":[3,6,10,16,20,23,33,46,57,61,66,80,85,90,96,99,103,117,121,125,129,133,138,142,152,156,161,165,169,174,178],"results":[4],"of":[5,9,22,50,60,76,84,95,98,102,116,120,124,132,141,155,164,180],"radiotomographic":[7,114],"imaging":[8],"artificial":[11],"ionospheric":[12,77,107],"disturbances":[13],"obtained":[14],"in":[15],"recent":[17],"experiments":[18],"on":[19],"modification":[21],"midlatitude":[24],"ionosphere":[25,126,172],"by":[26],"powerful":[27],"HF":[28,162],"radiowaves":[29],"carried":[30],"out":[31],"at":[32,45,89,106],"Sura":[34,175],"heater.":[35],"Radio":[36],"transmissions":[37],"from":[38,151],"low":[39],"orbital":[40],"PARUS":[41],"beacon":[42],"satellites":[43],"recorded":[44],"specially":[47],"installed":[48],"network":[49],"three":[51],"receiving":[52],"sites":[53],"were":[54],"used":[55],"for":[56],"remote":[58],"sensing":[59],"heated":[62,153],"ionosphere.":[63,157],"discuss":[65],"possibility":[67],"to":[68,128],"generate":[69],"acoustic\u2010gravity":[70],"waves":[71],"(AGWs)":[72],"with":[73],"special":[74],"regimes":[75],"heating":[78],"(with":[79],"square":[81],"wave":[82,167],"modulation":[83],"effective":[86],"radiated":[87],"power":[88],"frequency":[91,101],"lower":[92],"than":[93],"or":[94],"order":[97],"Brunt\u2010Vaisala":[100],"neutral":[104],"atmosphere":[105],"heights":[108],"during":[109],"several":[110],"hours)":[111],"and":[112],"images":[115],"spatial":[118,139],"structure":[119,140],"disturbed":[122,171],"volume":[123],"corresponding":[127],"directivity":[130],"pattern":[131],"heater,":[134,176],"as":[135,137,187],"well":[136],"wave\u2010like":[143],"disturbances,":[144],"which":[145],"are":[146],"possibly":[147],"heating\u2010induced":[148],"AGWs,":[149],"diverging":[150],"area":[154],"also":[159],"studied":[160],"propagation":[163],"pumping":[166],"through":[168],"reconstructed":[170],"above":[173],"showing":[177],"presence":[179],"heater\u2010created,":[181],"field\u2010aligned":[182],"irregularities":[183],"that":[184],"effectively":[185],"serve":[186],"\u201cartificial":[188],"radio":[189],"windows.\u201d":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}