{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404512441","doi":null,"title":"\"We expected paradise\" : Iraqi immigrants' perceptions and experiences with healthcare in Norway","display_name":"\"We expected paradise\" : Iraqi immigrants' perceptions and experiences with healthcare in Norway","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404512441","mag":"2404512441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/30036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/30036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/30036","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063044953","display_name":"Janne K. Dale Hauger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janne K. Dale Hauger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063044953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13534","display_name":"Migration, Identity, and Health","score":0.19850000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-immigrants","display_name":"Iraqi immigrants","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-competence","display_name":"cultural competence","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-treatment","display_name":"differential treatment","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-care","display_name":"barriers to care","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers","display_name":"language barriers","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreters","display_name":"interpreters","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioner-patient-relationship","display_name":"general practitioner-patient relationship","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmet-expectations","display_name":"unmet expectations","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oslo","display_name":"Oslo","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.6130996942520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6108375787734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5144457817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781437521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3363340","display_name":"Paradise","level":2,"score":0.4834921658039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.46088099479675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4593402147293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4543858766555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68476402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456936","display_name":"Table of contents","level":2,"score":0.4528227746486664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.4162355363368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3982478380203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3892871141433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.38206151127815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3384735584259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2523450255393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.24324512481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2116488814353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1506117880344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13855800032615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08996665477752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07733157277107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/30036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/30036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:2404512441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/30036/2/MasterxthesisxJannexDalexHauger.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/30036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/30036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178014817","https://openalex.org/W620330297","https://openalex.org/W1622527855","https://openalex.org/W1966631457","https://openalex.org/W1967631889","https://openalex.org/W1985027570","https://openalex.org/W1987995338","https://openalex.org/W1991451950","https://openalex.org/W2001739558","https://openalex.org/W2004669625","https://openalex.org/W2009481303","https://openalex.org/W2015798989","https://openalex.org/W2016416277","https://openalex.org/W2020571728","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2024788528","https://openalex.org/W2028763599","https://openalex.org/W2029933570","https://openalex.org/W2031149432","https://openalex.org/W2035927305","https://openalex.org/W2042481873","https://openalex.org/W2047459152","https://openalex.org/W2054069889","https://openalex.org/W2054990837","https://openalex.org/W2059035894","https://openalex.org/W2065516349","https://openalex.org/W2072767595","https://openalex.org/W2074510379","https://openalex.org/W2082741666","https://openalex.org/W2082764405","https://openalex.org/W2087876361","https://openalex.org/W2090410945","https://openalex.org/W2092096929","https://openalex.org/W2096350538","https://openalex.org/W2103099631","https://openalex.org/W2103666798","https://openalex.org/W2110739599","https://openalex.org/W2111409992","https://openalex.org/W2112612181","https://openalex.org/W2113245082","https://openalex.org/W2115174033","https://openalex.org/W2120100418","https://openalex.org/W2121888218","https://openalex.org/W2122202073","https://openalex.org/W2122931925","https://openalex.org/W2125114398","https://openalex.org/W2129422328","https://openalex.org/W2130814888","https://openalex.org/W2134547376","https://openalex.org/W2134969570","https://openalex.org/W2139727821","https://openalex.org/W2143337030","https://openalex.org/W2154030505","https://openalex.org/W2154826275","https://openalex.org/W2161190446","https://openalex.org/W2162216745","https://openalex.org/W2167399205","https://openalex.org/W2167641834","https://openalex.org/W2178419591","https://openalex.org/W2491990291","https://openalex.org/W2495290631","https://openalex.org/W2512412955","https://openalex.org/W2736046042","https://openalex.org/W2800613546","https://openalex.org/W2953401705","https://openalex.org/W3214833809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225655921","https://openalex.org/W2119208351","https://openalex.org/W7027022766","https://openalex.org/W2321826366","https://openalex.org/W3125088316","https://openalex.org/W2909646035","https://openalex.org/W2967670061","https://openalex.org/W3109922835","https://openalex.org/W2598482578","https://openalex.org/W2082524123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cultural":[0],"competence":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"to":[5,16,41,95,131,142,173,185,188,210,240,246],"be":[6,215],"of":[7,13,24,125,150,160,169,196,200,249,254,261],"great":[8],"importance":[9],"in":[10,63,97,203,258],"the":[11,35,64,105,259],"delivery":[12],"quality":[14],"healthcare":[15,36,92,96,135,179,204],"immigrants.":[17],"Iraqi":[18,43,61,87,102,181],"immigrants":[19,62,88,103,182],"experience":[20],"a":[21],"high":[22],"burden":[23],"illness;":[25],"however,":[26],"little":[27],"research":[28],"exists":[29],"regarding":[30],"this":[31],"group\u2019s":[32],"interactions":[33],"with":[34,48,60,101,108],"system.":[37],"Thus,":[38],"we":[39],"aimed":[40],"explore":[42],"immigrants\u2019":[44],"perceptions":[45],"and":[46,56,117,158,167,193,235,252],"experiences":[47,107],"Norwegian":[49,91,109,178],"healthcare.":[50],"\\nWe":[51,84],"conducted":[52],"20":[53],"in-depth":[54],"interviews":[55,100],"one":[57],"group":[58],"interview":[59],"greater":[65],"Oslo":[66],"area.":[67],"Interviews":[68],"were":[69],"analyzed":[70],"using":[71],"Systematic":[72],"Text":[73],"Condensation.":[74],"We":[75,137],"also":[76,138],"carried":[77],"out":[78],"15":[79],"informal":[80],"key":[81],"informant":[82],"interviews.":[83],"found":[85],"that":[86],"generally":[89,176],"evaluated":[90],"positively,":[93,180],"compared":[94],"Iraq.":[98],"In-depth":[99],"revealed":[104],"following":[106],"healthcare:":[110],"unmet":[111,230],"expectations;":[112],"distrust":[113],"toward":[114,134],"general":[115],"practitioners;":[116],"perceived":[118,224,242],"differential":[119,126,201,225,243],"treatment,":[120],"substantiated":[121],"by":[122,218,229],"concrete":[123],"examples":[124,199],"treatment.":[127],"However,":[128],"respondents":[129],"hesitated":[130,209],"voice":[132,211],"criticism":[133],"providers.":[136],"identified":[139],"several":[140],"barriers":[141,187],"care,":[143,189],"including":[144,190],"intimate":[145],"partner":[146],"violence,":[147],"inadequate":[148,194],"provision":[149,168,195,248],"trained":[151],"interpreters,":[152],"limited":[153,236],"health":[154,237],"literacy,":[155,238],"language":[156,191],"gaps,":[157],"cost":[159],"outpatient":[161],"care.":[162,174],"Social":[163],"support":[164],"through":[165],"advocacy":[166],"information":[170,251],"facilitated":[171],"access":[172],"\\nDespite":[175],"viewing":[177],"are":[183],"subject":[184],"multiple":[186],"gaps":[192],"interpreters.":[197],"Concrete":[198],"treatment":[202,226,244],"settings":[205],"emerged;":[206],"yet,":[207],"participants":[208],"criticism,":[212],"which":[213],"may":[214],"partly":[216],"explained":[217],"\u201cThe":[219],"Happy":[220],"Migrant":[221],"Effect.\u201d":[222],"As":[223],"was":[227],"exacerbated":[228],"expectations,":[231,256],"divergent":[232],"past":[233],"experiences,":[234],"efforts":[239],"reduce":[241],"ought":[245],"include":[247],"adequate":[250],"discussion":[253],"patients\u2019":[255],"particularly":[257],"establishment":[260],"GP-patient":[262],"relationships.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}