{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2403828328","doi":null,"title":"Preventing and Reducing Non-Medical Prescription Stimulant Use: An Intervention Study","display_name":"Preventing and Reducing Non-Medical Prescription Stimulant Use: An Intervention Study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2403828328","mag":"2403828328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.trincoll.edu:theses-1610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402599","display_name":"Trinity College Digital Repository (Trinity College, Hartford CT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56722557","host_organization_name":"Trinity College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56722557"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Theses and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000457388","display_name":"Tyler R Hightower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tyler R Hightower","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000457388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.763700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.763700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.20810000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-interviewing","display_name":"motivational interviewing","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-misuse-prevention","display_name":"substance misuse prevention","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulant-dependence","display_name":"stimulant use disorder","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binge-drinking","display_name":"binge drinking","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-life","display_name":"Greek life","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6094510555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780557958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211036","display_name":"Stimulant","level":2,"score":0.5146116018295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45435795187950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.43276581168174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3523613214492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2010888159275055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1935068666934967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.trincoll.edu:theses-1610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402599","display_name":"Trinity College Digital Repository (Trinity College, Hartford CT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56722557","host_organization_name":"Trinity College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56722557"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Theses and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2403828328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1610&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.trincoll.edu:theses-1610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402599","display_name":"Trinity College Digital Repository (Trinity College, Hartford CT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56722557","host_organization_name":"Trinity College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56722557"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Theses and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2403828328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2403828328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876359223","https://openalex.org/W1977886106","https://openalex.org/W1985424600","https://openalex.org/W2002313801","https://openalex.org/W2009210170","https://openalex.org/W2019210909","https://openalex.org/W2025419008","https://openalex.org/W2039347595","https://openalex.org/W2042712426","https://openalex.org/W2049290889","https://openalex.org/W2058382034","https://openalex.org/W2067250351","https://openalex.org/W2070973619","https://openalex.org/W2076808808","https://openalex.org/W2078909607","https://openalex.org/W2087341669","https://openalex.org/W2102979096","https://openalex.org/W2110443036","https://openalex.org/W2112732056","https://openalex.org/W2112934983","https://openalex.org/W2115751971","https://openalex.org/W2118016764","https://openalex.org/W2121180152","https://openalex.org/W2146360850","https://openalex.org/W2160290998","https://openalex.org/W2169364704","https://openalex.org/W2213515850","https://openalex.org/W2902085248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W408678555","https://openalex.org/W7009689921","https://openalex.org/W2775143203","https://openalex.org/W2963627911","https://openalex.org/W2158734115","https://openalex.org/W2781894470","https://openalex.org/W2024976037","https://openalex.org/W2058197248","https://openalex.org/W3137606541","https://openalex.org/W7033504761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2,202],"shown":[3],"that":[4,130],"nonmedical":[5],"prescription":[6,49],"stimulant":[7],"use":[8,14],"(NMPSU),":[9],"which":[10],"refers":[11],"to":[12,84,134,144,148,161,219],"the":[13,29,52,121,168,191,194,244],"of":[15,28,45,110,170,190,214,247],"drugs":[16],"like":[17],"Adderall":[18],"or":[19,100,104,208],"Ritalin":[20],"without":[21],"a":[22,38,108,128,174,234],"prescription,":[23],"is":[24],"quickly":[25],"becoming":[26],"one":[27,114],"most":[30],"prevalent":[31],"illicit":[32],"activities":[33],"on":[34,41,119,205],"college":[35,139],"campuses.":[36],"In":[37],"recent":[39],"study":[40,206],"Trinity\u2019s":[42],"campus,":[43],"37%":[44],"students":[46,57,90,97],"endorsed":[47],"misusing":[48],"stimulants":[50,248],"in":[51,120,138,141,186],"last":[53],"year.":[54],"Not":[55],"all":[56],"are":[58,255],"at":[59,163],"equal":[60],"risk,":[61],"however.":[62],"Risk":[63],"factors":[64,94],"for":[65,91,177,210,252],"NMPSU":[66,146],"include:":[67],"being":[68,240],"Caucasian,":[69],"Greek":[70],"involvement,":[71],"low":[72,82],"GPA":[73],"(less":[74],"than":[75],"3.5),":[76],"binge":[77],"drinking,":[78],"marijuana":[79],"use,":[80],"and":[81,95,147,173,187,216,224,228],"self-efficacy":[83],"avoid":[85],"using.":[86],"Accordingly,":[87],"we":[88,123],"screened":[89,185],"these":[92],"risk":[93,102],"engaged":[96],"with":[98],"two":[99],"more":[101,241],"factors,":[103],"those":[105],"who":[106],"reported":[107,118],"history":[109],"NMPSU.":[111,231],"Because":[112],"only":[113],"intervention":[115,199,237],"has":[116,131],"been":[117,132],"literature,":[122],"utilized":[124],"motivational":[125],"interviewing":[126],"(MI),":[127],"strategy":[129],"used":[133],"reduce":[135,145],"heavy":[136],"drinking":[137],"students,":[140],"an":[142,203],"attempt":[143],"potentially":[149],"change":[150],"NMPSU-related":[151],"attitudes.":[152],"MI":[153],"works":[154],"by":[155],"\u201clowering":[156],"patience":[157],"resistance,":[158],"allowing":[159],"patients":[160],"arrive":[162],"their":[164,171],"own":[165],"decisions":[166],"about":[167,226,243],"severity":[169],"problem":[172],"possible":[175],"need":[176],"change\u201d":[178],"(Foote":[179],"et":[180],"al.,":[181],"1999).":[182],"Seventy":[183],"participants":[184,192,239],"56":[188],"(80%)":[189],"completed":[193],"1-month":[195],"follow-up":[196],"survey.":[197],"The":[198],"did":[200],"not":[201],"effect":[204],"self-efficacy,":[207],"expectations":[209],"cognitive":[211],"enhancement,":[212],"feelings":[213],"guilt":[215],"dependence":[217],"related":[218],"NMPSU,":[220],"social":[221],"enhancement":[222],"expectancies,":[223],"concerns":[225],"anxiety":[227],"arousal":[229],"from":[230],"There":[232],"was":[233],"trend":[235],"towards":[236],"group":[238],"knowledgeable":[242],"side":[245],"effects":[246],"when":[249],"misused.":[250],"Implications":[251],"future":[253],"research":[254],"discussed.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}