{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402816667","doi":null,"title":"A NARRATIVE INQUIRY INTO THE EXPERIENCES OF THREE WOMEN IN THE 3D ANIMATION INDUSTRY: USING SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY TO UNDERSTAND SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON CONCEPTS OF SUCCESS AND MOTIVATION","display_name":"A NARRATIVE INQUIRY INTO THE EXPERIENCES OF THREE WOMEN IN THE 3D ANIMATION INDUSTRY: USING SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY TO UNDERSTAND SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON CONCEPTS OF SUCCESS AND MOTIVATION","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402816667","mag":"2402816667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2402816667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049272933","display_name":"Wei-Chung Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049272933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-animation","display_name":"women in animation","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation-of-women","display_name":"underrepresentation of women","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-motivation","display_name":"career motivation","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-models","display_name":"role models","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy-competence-and-relatedness","display_name":"autonomy, competence, relatedness","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation-education","display_name":"animation education","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-balance","display_name":"work-family balance","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-cultural-influences","display_name":"socio-cultural influences","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8070784211158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6506246328353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5491934418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5449792146682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5254356265068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117893075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966213","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","level":3,"score":0.5129877924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.4504920542240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.42927491664886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4116690158843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39897504448890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38398006558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3578234612941742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.22227320075035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.20056071877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1411663293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13092517852783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2402816667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29108155","https://openalex.org/W175721128","https://openalex.org/W189553156","https://openalex.org/W194735063","https://openalex.org/W339701613","https://openalex.org/W382180162","https://openalex.org/W386148331","https://openalex.org/W396333613","https://openalex.org/W597776718","https://openalex.org/W614939794","https://openalex.org/W636691179","https://openalex.org/W648354747","https://openalex.org/W906800677","https://openalex.org/W1039855382","https://openalex.org/W1482060575","https://openalex.org/W1492958741","https://openalex.org/W1514621373","https://openalex.org/W1519372628","https://openalex.org/W1527484372","https://openalex.org/W1531273867","https://openalex.org/W1535997969","https://openalex.org/W1566401520","https://openalex.org/W1699247647","https://openalex.org/W1791470807","https://openalex.org/W1798935147","https://openalex.org/W1857170875","https://openalex.org/W1973167733","https://openalex.org/W1981073663","https://openalex.org/W1985556495","https://openalex.org/W1987382763","https://openalex.org/W1987419441","https://openalex.org/W1988890243","https://openalex.org/W1989191221","https://openalex.org/W1990703528","https://openalex.org/W1994274274","https://openalex.org/W1994456662","https://openalex.org/W1996812153","https://openalex.org/W1997476209","https://openalex.org/W1999706004","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2008341125","https://openalex.org/W2010744838","https://openalex.org/W2020535526","https://openalex.org/W2022142755","https://openalex.org/W2022168593","https://openalex.org/W2022778969","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2030555891","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2034798170","https://openalex.org/W2035079970","https://openalex.org/W2036937632","https://openalex.org/W2037208524","https://openalex.org/W2039599135","https://openalex.org/W2044222399","https://openalex.org/W2051915395","https://openalex.org/W2051966302","https://openalex.org/W2057642512","https://openalex.org/W2057925760","https://openalex.org/W2066319669","https://openalex.org/W2072382223","https://openalex.org/W2072928239","https://openalex.org/W2075197564","https://openalex.org/W2080560146","https://openalex.org/W2087041470","https://openalex.org/W2093505760","https://openalex.org/W2100503663","https://openalex.org/W2106478370","https://openalex.org/W2116793847","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2124384258","https://openalex.org/W2125272352","https://openalex.org/W2126482243","https://openalex.org/W2134075127","https://openalex.org/W2135914661","https://openalex.org/W2141923612","https://openalex.org/W2145291351","https://openalex.org/W2150231875","https://openalex.org/W2156335406","https://openalex.org/W2160053215","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2174253539","https://openalex.org/W2317722949","https://openalex.org/W2329040514","https://openalex.org/W2492586063","https://openalex.org/W2496283700","https://openalex.org/W2782183503","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2795528961","https://openalex.org/W2809360463","https://openalex.org/W2972429276","https://openalex.org/W2972657803","https://openalex.org/W2992647284","https://openalex.org/W3015986461","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7153869699","https://openalex.org/W6999906103","https://openalex.org/W2615259953","https://openalex.org/W6968574370","https://openalex.org/W6998421670","https://openalex.org/W6967948267","https://openalex.org/W2957965132","https://openalex.org/W7110616748","https://openalex.org/W4290976918","https://openalex.org/W3155717172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concerned":[0],"with":[1,56,319],"the":[2,7,35,39,60,66,77,81,98,120,214,218,268,278,287,326,330,349,357],"underrepresentation":[3,225],"of":[4,9,21,32,42,62,83,213,226,229,317,323,343],"women":[5,23,58,108,347],"in":[6,17,34,59,65,76,97,119,217,286,290,325,329,348],"field":[8],"animation,":[10],"I":[11,46],"used":[12],"a":[13,53,261,313],"narrative":[14,85],"inquiry":[15],"approach":[16],"this":[18,84,190,337],"qualitative":[19],"study":[20,191],"three":[22,57,107,162],"to":[24,113,153,206,224,239,251,259,280,292,301],"understand":[25],"what":[26,110],"motivated":[27,111],"and/or":[28],"influenced":[29],"their":[30,71,139,168,171,183,211,310],"pursuit":[31],"careers":[33,64,75,118],"animation":[36,67,78,99,121,154,219,242,269,288,318,327],"industry.":[37,68,79],"Through":[38],"interpretative":[40],"lens":[41],"Self-determination":[43],"Theory":[44],"(SDT),":[45],"analyzed":[47],"in-depth":[48],"multiple":[49],"interviews":[50],"conducted":[51],"over":[52],"five-year":[54],"period":[55],"midst":[61],"successful":[63,117],"They":[69,173],"discussed":[70],"educational":[72],"experiences":[73],"and":[74,91,115,143,156,180,203,231,249,284,298,304,353],"Throughout":[80],"journey":[82],"inquiry,":[86],"my":[87,187,340],"own":[88,341],"deep-seated":[89],"beliefs":[90],"values":[92],"were":[93,178],"challenged":[94],"regarding":[95],"conditions":[96,283],"industry":[100,122,220,289,328],"for":[101,141,150,265],"women.":[102],"The":[103,273],"narratives":[104],"from":[105,125,167,210],"these":[106],"about":[109],"them":[112,300],"pursue":[114],"achieve":[116],"included":[123],"influences":[124],"early":[126],"role":[127],"models.":[128],"All":[129,161],"had":[130,134,147,165],"attended":[131],"schools":[132],"that":[133,176,189,221,244],"flexible/experimental":[135],"programs,":[136],"which":[137],"built":[138],"capacity":[140],"autonomy":[142],"competence.":[144],"However,":[145],"each":[146],"unique":[148],"reasons":[149],"being":[151],"drawn":[152],"careers,":[155],"how":[157],"they":[158,164,177],"learned":[159],"animation.":[160,350],"felt":[163],"support":[166,293],"spouse":[169],"or":[170],"peers.":[172],"also":[174,237,258],"perceived":[175],"trusted":[179],"needed":[181],"within":[182],"profession.":[184],"It":[185],"is":[186,277],"hope":[188],"will":[192],"encourage":[193],"further":[194],"research":[195,338],"by":[196],"disabilities":[197],"studies":[198],"scholars,":[199],"critical":[200],"race":[201],"theorists,":[202],"other":[204],"researchers":[205],"provide":[207],"different":[208],"perspectives":[209,352],"examinations":[212],"socio-cultural":[215],"contexts":[216],"have":[222,302],"led":[223],"women,":[227],"people":[228,232],"color,":[230],"experiencing":[233],"disabilities.":[234],"Art":[235],"educators":[236],"need":[238,279],"develop":[240],"interdisciplinary":[241],"curricula":[243],"iv":[245],"facilitate":[246],"autonomy,":[247],"competence,":[248],"relatedness":[250],"not":[252],"only":[253],"generate":[254],"individual":[255],"motivation":[256],"but":[257],"model":[260],"supportive":[262],"learning":[263],"environment":[264],"transfer":[266],"into":[267],"industry\u2019s":[270],"work":[271,296],"environments.":[272],"most":[274],"significant":[275],"implication":[276],"improve":[281],"working":[282,333],"environments":[285],"order":[291],"those":[294],"who":[295],"there":[297],"enable":[299],"families":[303],"take":[305],"medical":[306],"leaves":[307],"without":[308],"jeopardizing":[309],"careers.":[311],"As":[312],"male":[314],"Taiwanese":[315],"professor":[316],"approximately":[320],"one":[321],"year":[322],"experience":[324],"United":[331],"States":[332],"at":[334],"Pixar,":[335],"conducting":[336],"changed":[339],"awareness":[342],"discriminatory":[344],"practices":[345],"toward":[346],"These":[351],"related":[354],"discussions":[355],"conclude":[356],"study.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}