{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402695972","doi":null,"title":"Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientation and their Association with Academic Achievement","display_name":"Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientation and their Association with Academic Achievement","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402695972","mag":"2402695972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:honors-1663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/honors/611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087586959","display_name":"Ellie S Karle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellie S Karle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087586959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-orientation","display_name":"goal orientation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-goals","display_name":"mastery goals","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-approach-goals","display_name":"performance-approach goals","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-avoidance-goals","display_name":"performance-avoidance goals","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-practices","display_name":"instructional practices","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.8456583023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6743309497833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5407202243804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5157135128974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.4895070791244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4706900417804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199027","display_name":"Goal setting","level":2,"score":0.422408789396286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33835721015930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2857363820075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1267339289188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:honors-1663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/honors/611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2402695972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1663&context=honors","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W855811612","https://openalex.org/W1531245178","https://openalex.org/W1987838173","https://openalex.org/W1994308689","https://openalex.org/W1996166401","https://openalex.org/W1996652948","https://openalex.org/W2000275903","https://openalex.org/W2001545229","https://openalex.org/W2005262056","https://openalex.org/W2005749090","https://openalex.org/W2012987867","https://openalex.org/W2015391954","https://openalex.org/W2023468311","https://openalex.org/W2025279221","https://openalex.org/W2027543750","https://openalex.org/W2033274010","https://openalex.org/W2038617428","https://openalex.org/W2048191365","https://openalex.org/W2055435774","https://openalex.org/W2055952171","https://openalex.org/W2056017245","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2062672338","https://openalex.org/W2062873516","https://openalex.org/W2067547685","https://openalex.org/W2068844315","https://openalex.org/W2077682105","https://openalex.org/W2083614944","https://openalex.org/W2083811352","https://openalex.org/W2086468812","https://openalex.org/W2090550551","https://openalex.org/W2102472712","https://openalex.org/W2113101808","https://openalex.org/W2113819196","https://openalex.org/W2118077281","https://openalex.org/W2126659563","https://openalex.org/W2129256934","https://openalex.org/W2132182377","https://openalex.org/W2136861509","https://openalex.org/W2145076773","https://openalex.org/W2166471228","https://openalex.org/W2167167517","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2346633797","https://openalex.org/W2434054302","https://openalex.org/W2487507880","https://openalex.org/W2501659236","https://openalex.org/W2603318328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W62836698","https://openalex.org/W7009374961","https://openalex.org/W2365865357","https://openalex.org/W7171709749","https://openalex.org/W2345662544","https://openalex.org/W2136861509","https://openalex.org/W4301398388","https://openalex.org/W2780043697","https://openalex.org/W7166664692","https://openalex.org/W7061967569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Much":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"conducted":[4],"in":[5,34,75,200],"order":[6],"to":[7,60,72,78,194],"determine":[8],"the":[9,21,98,135,179],"most":[10],"significant":[11,125,143,153,163],"variables":[12],"associated":[13],"with":[14,77],"student":[15,24,112,166,198],"academic":[16,29,201],"achievement.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"explored":[20],"association":[22],"among":[23],"goal":[25,49,119,173],"orientation,":[26],"self-efficacy,":[27],"and":[28,80,105,117,130,149,169,185,197],"achievement":[30],"measured":[31],"by":[32,57,69,84],"GPA":[33,106,128,139],"a":[35,41,58,62,70,85,142,152,192],"sample":[36],"of":[37,87,95,101,134,172,181],"undergraduate":[38],"students":[39],"from":[40],"large":[42],"evangelical":[43],"university.":[44],"The":[45,108],"trichotomous":[46],"model":[47],"for":[48,97,114,132],"orientation":[50,120,148],"was":[51,111],"utilized":[52],"including:":[53],"mastery":[54,157,184],"goals":[55,67,82,187],"(motivated":[56,68,83],"desire":[59,71],"master":[61],"task":[63],"or":[64],"subject),":[65],"performance-approach":[66,116,147,186],"perform":[73],"well":[74],"comparison":[76],"others),":[79],"performance-avoidant":[81,118],"fear":[86],"failure).":[88],"Data":[89],"were":[90,176],"analyzed":[91],"using":[92],"two-way":[93],"analysis":[94],"variance":[96],"fixed":[99],"factors":[100],"median":[102],"split":[103],"self-efficacy":[104,131,150,167],"range.":[107],"outcome":[109],"variable":[110],"scores":[113,168],"mastery,":[115],"respectively.":[121],"Results":[122],"indicated":[123],"no":[124],"interaction":[126],"between":[127,165],"range":[129,140],"any":[133],"three":[136],"models.":[137],"However,":[138],"had":[141,151],"main":[144,154],"effect":[145,155],"on":[146,156],"orientation.":[158,174],"Moreover,":[159],"bivariate":[160],"correlations":[161,164],"demonstrated":[162],"each":[170],"type":[171],"Implications":[175],"discussed":[177],"regarding":[178],"benefits":[180],"promoting":[182],"both":[183],"through":[188],"instructional":[189],"practices":[190],"as":[191],"means":[193],"promote":[195],"learning":[196],"retention":[199],"institutions.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
