{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402622597","doi":null,"title":"Physician assistants and their intent to retire.","display_name":"Physician assistants and their intent to retire.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402622597","mag":"2402622597","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23919445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:23919445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23919445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of managed care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083758396","display_name":"Jennifer Myers Coombs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-5986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-5986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Coombs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Family Medicine, Division of Physician Assistant Education, University of Utah, 375 Chipeta Way, Ste A, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. jcoombs@upap.utah.edu","Department of Preventive and Family Medicine, Division of Physician Assistant Education, University of Utah, 375 Chipeta Way, Ste A, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Family Medicine, Division of Physician Assistant Education, University of Utah, 375 Chipeta Way, Ste A, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. jcoombs@upap.utah.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Family Medicine, Division of Physician Assistant Education, University of Utah, 375 Chipeta Way, Ste A, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086131177","display_name":"Roderick S. Hooker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-8673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-8673"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roderick S Hooker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113617615","display_name":"Kim D. Brunisholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-6054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-6054"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Brunisholz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85178805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"7","first_page":"e256","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11816","display_name":"Nursing Roles and Practices","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-assistants","display_name":"physician assistants","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-attrition","display_name":"employee attrition","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-retention","display_name":"employee retention","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-planning","display_name":"retirement planning","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-length","display_name":"career length","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-projections","display_name":"workforce projections","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-physicians","display_name":"older physicians","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7334624528884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.6433990597724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5644049644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5423747301101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.5369247198104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5166047215461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777288899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413228","display_name":"Retirement age","level":3,"score":0.4340595006942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.38665422797203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36509230732917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.26233863830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18746671080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10826292634010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010823","descriptor_name":"Physician Assistants","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:23919445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23919445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of managed care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2402622597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23919445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977823041","https://openalex.org/W2021582886","https://openalex.org/W2026691012","https://openalex.org/W2075142899","https://openalex.org/W2103764884","https://openalex.org/W2143205720","https://openalex.org/W2318079713","https://openalex.org/W2320257140","https://openalex.org/W2333510111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294368781","https://openalex.org/W1994307503","https://openalex.org/W2320257140","https://openalex.org/W4239890213","https://openalex.org/W2403262165","https://openalex.org/W7172323074","https://openalex.org/W126920611","https://openalex.org/W7071804597","https://openalex.org/W2595428794","https://openalex.org/W142450356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"predictors":[3],"of":[4,23,29,133,152,188,315],"physician":[5],"assistants":[6],"(PAs)":[7],"to":[8,11,19,81,93,135,178,199,210,231,242,255,264,277],"retire":[9,211],"or":[10,39,183],"permanently":[12],"leave":[13],"clinical":[14,172],"practice.":[15],"The":[16,98,121,162,216],"intent":[17,80,325],"was":[18,91,104,124,145,165,174,194],"create":[20],"a":[21,140,180],"measure":[22],"retention":[24],"and":[25,60,111,156,168,239,271,303,326],"attrition":[26],"for":[27,62,71,88,126,236,307],"purposes":[28],"forecasting":[30,305],"PA":[31,128],"supply.":[32],"STUDY":[33],"DESIGN:":[34],"All":[35],"PAs":[36,268],"55":[37,192,269],"years":[38,167,170,193,196,270],"older":[40,272],"who":[41],"were":[42,47,154,207,221,224,258,289],"nationally":[43],"certified":[44],"in":[45,78,171,229,245,261,294],"2011":[46],"surveyed.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"Statistical":[50],"analysis":[51,67,87],"included":[52],"descriptive":[53],"measures":[54],"utilizing":[55],"means,":[56],"standard":[57],"deviations,":[58],"range,":[59],"proportions":[61],"all":[63,138],"survey":[64],"questions.":[65],"Univariable":[66],"using":[68,106],"\u03c7\u00b2":[69],"test":[70,86],"the":[72,169,185,262,308],"categorical":[73],"variables":[74,90],"determined":[75],"gender":[76],"differences":[77,95,218],"participants'":[79],"retire.":[82],"A":[83,150],"studentized":[84],"t":[85],"continuous":[89],"used":[92,125],"compare":[94],"across":[96],"genders.":[97],"estimated":[99],"time":[100],"interval":[101],"until":[102,282],"retirement":[103,116,181,279,295],"calculated":[105],"reported":[107,203],"values":[108],"from":[109,118,131,280],"participants":[110],"then":[112],"subtracting":[113],"their":[114],"projected":[115],"age":[117,164,191,283,298],"current":[119],"age.":[120],"same":[122],"calculation":[123],"estimating":[127],"career":[129,301],"length":[130],"date":[132,182],"graduation":[134],"retirement.":[136,246],"For":[137],"analyses,":[139],"P":[141],"value":[142],"<":[143],".05":[144],"considered":[146],"statistically":[147],"significant.":[148],"RESULTS:":[149],"total":[151],"12,005":[153],"eligible":[155],"surveyed":[157],"online;":[158],"4767":[159],"responded":[160],"(38%).":[161],"mean":[163,186],"60":[166],"practice":[173,281],"25.":[175],"When":[176],"asked":[177],"predict":[179],"age,":[184],"duration":[187],"working":[189],"beyond":[190],"12":[195],"(range":[197],"5":[198],"21).":[200],"Most":[201],"respondents":[202],"being":[204,240],"confident":[205,226,260,291],"they":[206,257,274],"on":[208,286,312],"track":[209],"with":[212],"an":[213],"adequate":[214],"income.":[215],"significant":[217],"that":[219,222],"emerged":[220],"men":[223,293],"more":[225,248,259],"than":[227,249,292],"women":[228,250],"preparing":[230],"retire,":[232,256],"having":[233],"enough":[234],"money":[235],"medical":[237],"expenses,":[238],"able":[241],"live":[243],"comfortably":[244],"Men":[247],"stated":[251],"that,":[252],"if":[253],"forced":[254],"preparation":[263],"do":[265],"so.":[266],"CONCLUSIONS:":[267],"report":[273],"are":[275],"likely":[276],"delay":[278],"67":[284],"years,":[285],"average.":[287],"Women":[288],"less":[290],"preparation.":[296],"This":[297],"prediction":[299],"expands":[300],"projections":[302],"refines":[304],"models":[306],"profession.":[309],"Correlations":[310],"based":[311],"expectation-action":[313],"chain":[314],"events":[316],"should":[317],"be":[318],"developed":[319],"by":[320],"periodically":[321],"measuring":[322],"how":[323],"often":[324],"reality":[327],"coalesce.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}