{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402497364","doi":null,"title":"Reliability assessment of transverse lines.","display_name":"Reliability assessment of transverse lines.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402497364","mag":"2402497364","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3371968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3371968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3371968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058446473","display_name":"George A Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G A Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Mack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36877804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"283","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia","display_name":"tibia","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteometry","display_name":"osteometry","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-age-assessment","display_name":"bone age assessment","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiographic-measurement","display_name":"radiographic measurement","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-anthropology","display_name":"forensic anthropology","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5882131457328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.5061087012290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4555831849575043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30875539779663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.24043813347816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21882912516593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000365","descriptor_name":"Age Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3371968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3371968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:humbiol-2986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol60/iss2/10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Biology","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2402497364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3371968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793174256","https://openalex.org/W3112869332","https://openalex.org/W7154838862","https://openalex.org/W1985430493","https://openalex.org/W2028384928","https://openalex.org/W1993568197","https://openalex.org/W7024358347","https://openalex.org/W4386591773","https://openalex.org/W1989809795","https://openalex.org/W2394764390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"transverse":[1],"lines":[2],"(TLs)":[3],"could":[4,136,230],"be":[5,137,231],"reliably":[6,138,232],"estimated":[7],"on":[8,237],"x-ray":[9,238],"by":[10,74,81,242],"two":[11,243],"trained":[12,244],"observers":[13,83],"was":[14],"examined.":[15],"Male":[16],"and":[17,50,61,77,93,99,106,127,145,153,170,189,212,225],"female":[18],"left":[19],"tibiae":[20,56],"were":[21,43,57,64,70,86,115,156,184,219],"randomly":[22],"selected":[23],"from":[24],"the":[25,67,97,104,113,199],"Terry":[26],"Collection.":[27],"Their":[28],"ages":[29],"at":[30],"death":[31],"are":[32],"between":[33,187,223],"20-83,":[34],"with":[35,140,198],"a":[36,203],"median":[37],"age":[38],"of":[39,206],"31":[40],"years.":[41],"Tibiae":[42],"x-rayed":[44],"in":[45,96],"both":[46,82,103],"their":[47,89,120],"anteroposterior":[48],"(AP)":[49],"mediolateral":[51],"(ML)":[52],"orientations.":[53,108,227],"One":[54],"hundred":[55],"used":[58,65,139],"for":[59,66,88,102,119,143,151],"practice":[60],"another":[62],"thirty":[63],"test.":[68],"Ratings":[69],"scored":[71,87],"once":[72],"independently":[73],"each":[75],"rater,":[76],"then":[78],"collectively":[79],"rated":[80,233],"twice.":[84],"TLs":[85,114,135,229],"absence,":[90],"presence,":[91],"grouped,":[92],"continuous":[94,154],"frequencies":[95,155],"proximal":[98,188],"distal":[100,190,200],"shaft":[101],"AP":[105,224],"ML":[107,171,226],"Descriptive":[109],"statistics":[110],"showed":[111,133,216],"that":[112,134,217],"non-normally":[116],"distributed.":[117],"Results":[118],"reliability,":[121],"according":[122],"to":[123,158],"Cohen\u2019s":[124],"kappa":[125],"(k)":[126],"Spearman\u2019s":[128],"rank-order":[129],"(Rho)":[130],"correlation":[131],"coefficients,":[132],"excellent":[141,159],"results":[142],"presence":[144],"absence":[146],"(k":[147,160],">":[148,164,177],".75).":[149],"Reliabilities":[150],"grouped":[152],"good":[157],"=":[161,167,193,196],".40-0.75;":[162],"Rho":[163],".80,":[165],"p":[166,179,195],"0.0001).":[168,181],"Anteroposterior":[169],"orientations":[172],"appeared":[173,236],"equally":[174],"reliable":[175],"(Rho":[176,192],"0.90,":[178],"<":[180],"However,":[182],"there":[183,218],"significant":[185,221],"differences":[186,222],"shafts":[191],"0.33-63;":[194],"0.08-0.0001),":[197],"portion":[201],"having":[202],"greater":[204],"number":[205],"TLs.":[207],"Log":[208],"transformed":[209],"TL":[210],"data":[211],"paired":[213],"t-tests":[214],"also":[215],"no":[220],"Thus,":[228],"as":[234],"they":[235],"under":[239],"constant":[240],"conditions":[241],"observers.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
