{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2401079642","doi":null,"title":"Childhood asthma and reduced lung function: What comes first?","display_name":"Childhood asthma and reduced lung function: What comes first?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2401079642","mag":"2401079642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/28124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/28124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/28124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018617523","display_name":"Geir H\u00e5land","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geir H\u00e5land","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018617523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-asthma","display_name":"childhood asthma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-lung-function","display_name":"reduced lung function","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-function-development","display_name":"lung function development","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-airway-disease","display_name":"obstructive airway disease","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-cohort","display_name":"birth cohort","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-factors","display_name":"prenatal factors","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atopic-diseases","display_name":"atopic diseases","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"lower respiratory tract infection","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-risk","display_name":"asthma risk","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.759063720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.7140995264053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49147236347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.3926101624965668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3366851508617401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19655632972717285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/28124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/28124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2401079642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/28124/1/DUO_734_Haaland.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/28124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/28124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594546","https://openalex.org/W16562558","https://openalex.org/W36468040","https://openalex.org/W169358603","https://openalex.org/W287198160","https://openalex.org/W614341677","https://openalex.org/W1511065510","https://openalex.org/W1535932237","https://openalex.org/W1546079191","https://openalex.org/W1552849993","https://openalex.org/W1555070335","https://openalex.org/W1588182324","https://openalex.org/W1599705434","https://openalex.org/W1602002085","https://openalex.org/W1726471746","https://openalex.org/W1729507940","https://openalex.org/W1786619475","https://openalex.org/W1807559043","https://openalex.org/W1855558711","https://openalex.org/W1912027103","https://openalex.org/W1915932705","https://openalex.org/W1926527606","https://openalex.org/W1934612251","https://openalex.org/W1935546905","https://openalex.org/W1945512486","https://openalex.org/W1960941729","https://openalex.org/W1961015461","https://openalex.org/W1964000708","https://openalex.org/W1966893328","https://openalex.org/W1967188184","https://openalex.org/W1967705463","https://openalex.org/W1970090100","https://openalex.org/W1970597584","https://openalex.org/W1971039311","https://openalex.org/W1972408695","https://openalex.org/W1973581217","https://openalex.org/W1975848076","https://openalex.org/W1976170536","https://openalex.org/W1976557884","https://openalex.org/W1979846404","https://openalex.org/W1983294161","https://openalex.org/W1984894484","https://openalex.org/W1985185603","https://openalex.org/W1986760411","https://openalex.org/W1988323830","https://openalex.org/W1988328804","https://openalex.org/W1992420852","https://openalex.org/W1998249640","https://openalex.org/W1998273466","https://openalex.org/W1998728194","https://openalex.org/W1999991326","https://openalex.org/W2001463961","https://openalex.org/W2004230180","https://openalex.org/W2006523063","https://openalex.org/W2008236257","https://openalex.org/W2009042506","https://openalex.org/W2010471886","https://openalex.org/W2010794848","https://openalex.org/W2011356989","https://openalex.org/W2011607953","https://openalex.org/W2013981256","https://openalex.org/W2017513395","https://openalex.org/W2017846756","https://openalex.org/W2023178118","https://openalex.org/W2025024165","https://openalex.org/W2025119110","https://openalex.org/W2026104517","https://openalex.org/W2026147138","https://openalex.org/W2026254290","https://openalex.org/W2029939111","https://openalex.org/W2030983835","https://openalex.org/W2033395470","https://openalex.org/W2036975489","https://openalex.org/W2037527883","https://openalex.org/W2037741527","https://openalex.org/W2038882463","https://openalex.org/W2039530111","https://openalex.org/W2040286414","https://openalex.org/W2041476601","https://openalex.org/W2041624203","https://openalex.org/W2042487985","https://openalex.org/W2042953242","https://openalex.org/W2043272032","https://openalex.org/W2048373027","https://openalex.org/W2049472311","https://openalex.org/W2049730605","https://openalex.org/W2049836753","https://openalex.org/W2050934925","https://openalex.org/W2051279976","https://openalex.org/W2052500239","https://openalex.org/W2056783999","https://openalex.org/W2059982211","https://openalex.org/W2065721542","https://openalex.org/W2072878651","https://openalex.org/W2074058951","https://openalex.org/W2075281459","https://openalex.org/W2078168327","https://openalex.org/W2079459758","https://openalex.org/W2081324954","https://openalex.org/W2082858087","https://openalex.org/W2089623686","https://openalex.org/W2090700482","https://openalex.org/W2090953328","https://openalex.org/W2094935984","https://openalex.org/W2096234961","https://openalex.org/W2096299601","https://openalex.org/W2097150583","https://openalex.org/W2100392781","https://openalex.org/W2100594117","https://openalex.org/W2101115264","https://openalex.org/W2103668562","https://openalex.org/W2104537618","https://openalex.org/W2105410012","https://openalex.org/W2106371557","https://openalex.org/W2106978521","https://openalex.org/W2113480650","https://openalex.org/W2115337066","https://openalex.org/W2116298287","https://openalex.org/W2116830951","https://openalex.org/W2117480080","https://openalex.org/W2117786246","https://openalex.org/W2117817054","https://openalex.org/W2119812316","https://openalex.org/W2120793327","https://openalex.org/W2121383767","https://openalex.org/W2121847767","https://openalex.org/W2124879124","https://openalex.org/W2125078269","https://openalex.org/W2125939565","https://openalex.org/W2128481859","https://openalex.org/W2132569024","https://openalex.org/W2132690754","https://openalex.org/W2133440017","https://openalex.org/W2134408964","https://openalex.org/W2134550744","https://openalex.org/W2135118422","https://openalex.org/W2135171274","https://openalex.org/W2136713780","https://openalex.org/W2137194992","https://openalex.org/W2137401824","https://openalex.org/W2139000771","https://openalex.org/W2139116684","https://openalex.org/W2139986991","https://openalex.org/W2140405953","https://openalex.org/W2140664407","https://openalex.org/W2140669286","https://openalex.org/W2143334377","https://openalex.org/W2144001428","https://openalex.org/W2146700420","https://openalex.org/W2147231307","https://openalex.org/W2147245555","https://openalex.org/W2147280137","https://openalex.org/W2147516417","https://openalex.org/W2149041472","https://openalex.org/W2149689107","https://openalex.org/W2150978227","https://openalex.org/W2152461824","https://openalex.org/W2154704691","https://openalex.org/W2154721371","https://openalex.org/W2155947554","https://openalex.org/W2156647218","https://openalex.org/W2157627585","https://openalex.org/W2159613200","https://openalex.org/W2164008503","https://openalex.org/W2170190940","https://openalex.org/W2170523936","https://openalex.org/W2170531998","https://openalex.org/W2171362682","https://openalex.org/W2174534925","https://openalex.org/W2182244338","https://openalex.org/W2197553214","https://openalex.org/W2312397711","https://openalex.org/W2316246082","https://openalex.org/W2321777537","https://openalex.org/W2334463924","https://openalex.org/W2334939993","https://openalex.org/W2336431486","https://openalex.org/W2340739796","https://openalex.org/W2404210496","https://openalex.org/W2414091217","https://openalex.org/W2434899304","https://openalex.org/W2440417574","https://openalex.org/W2582139240","https://openalex.org/W2804108711","https://openalex.org/W2994597783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075278891","https://openalex.org/W2100872771","https://openalex.org/W2108126526","https://openalex.org/W2579844394","https://openalex.org/W1964718307","https://openalex.org/W4214858559","https://openalex.org/W7095334076","https://openalex.org/W2053474756","https://openalex.org/W2955102528","https://openalex.org/W4405108950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"associations":[1],"between":[2,32],"early":[3],"life":[4,185],"lung":[5,12,33,58,74,103,149,215],"function":[6,13,34,59,75,104,142,150,216],"and":[7,11,35,39,53,63,134,153,161,214],"obstructive":[8,211],"airway":[9,212],"disease":[10,160,213],"development":[14,193],"through":[15,37,143],"childhood":[16,38,144],"are":[17,187],"still":[18],"unsettled.":[19],"main":[21],"aim":[22],"of":[23,69,92,97,119,130,132,158,170,184,194,199],"the":[24,29,46,122,166,174,180,188,192,195,197,200],"thesis":[25,201],"was":[26,139,145],"to":[27,155,173,203],"determine":[28],"overall":[30],"association":[31],"asthma":[36,93,131,136],"it":[40,178],"is":[41,179],"based":[42],"upon":[43],"data":[44],"from":[45],"prospective":[47],"birth":[48,62,77,152],"cohort":[49],"study":[50],"\u201cthe":[51],"Environment":[52],"Childhood":[54],"Asthma":[55],"Study\u201d":[56],"including":[57],"measurement":[60],"at":[61,76,94,151],"follow":[64],"up":[65],"until":[66],"10":[67,123],"years":[68,96,124,169,183],"age.":[70,98],"\\nChildren":[71],"with":[72,114,148],"reduced":[73,102],"measured":[78,105],"by":[79,106],"tidal":[80],"flow":[81],"volume":[82],"loops":[83],"or":[84],"passive":[85],"respiratory":[86,163],"mechanics":[87],"had":[88,101],"a":[89,110,115,127],"doubling":[90,117],"risk":[91,112,118],"ten":[95],"Children":[99],"who":[100],"both":[107],"methods":[108],"represented":[109],"high":[111],"group":[113],"four":[116],"asthma.":[120],"Among":[121],"old":[125],"children":[126],"lifetime":[128],"prevalence":[129],"20%":[133],"current":[135],"in":[137,191],"11%":[138],"found.":[140],"Lung":[141],"highly":[146],"associated":[147],"found":[154],"be":[156],"independent":[157],"atopic":[159],"lower":[162],"tract":[164],"infections":[165],"first":[167,181],"two":[168,182],"life.\\nIn":[171],"contrast":[172],"previous":[175],"belief":[176],"that":[177,186],"most":[189],"vulnerable":[190],"lungs,":[196],"results":[198],"point":[202],"pre":[204],"natal":[205],"factors":[206],"as":[207],"decisive":[208],"for":[209],"later":[210],"development.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
