{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2399323339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7151161x","title":"Effects on meat quality of the use of clenbuterol in veal calves1","display_name":"Effects on meat quality of the use of clenbuterol in veal calves1","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2399323339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7151161x","mag":"2399323339","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8505249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/1993.7151161x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7151161x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7151161x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064743584","display_name":"Geert H. Geesink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. H. Geesink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands","*Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112013216","display_name":"Frans J.M. Smulders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.J.M. Smulders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025954061","display_name":"H.L.J.M. van Laack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.L.J.M. van Laack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of The Science of Food of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111528993","display_name":"Johannes H. van der Kolk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. van der Kolk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043591969","display_name":"Th. Wensing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Th. Wensing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071278846","display_name":"Henk Johannes Breukink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Breukink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94314087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"5","first_page":"1161","last_page":"1170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.16130000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clenbuterol","display_name":"clenbuterol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veal-calves","display_name":"veal calves","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withdrawal-period","display_name":"withdrawal time","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-ph-decline","display_name":"postmortem pH decline","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenderness","display_name":"tenderness","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-holding-capacity","display_name":"water holding capacity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-color","display_name":"meat color","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-proteolysis","display_name":"postmortem proteolysis","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calpastatin","display_name":"calpastatin","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calpain","display_name":"calpain","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myofibrillar-fragmentation-index","display_name":"myofibrillar fragmentation index","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longissimus-muscle","display_name":"longissimus dorsi","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-promoters","display_name":"growth promoters","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-tenderization","display_name":"meat tenderization","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223412","display_name":"Clenbuterol","level":2,"score":0.9405306577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5495676398277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.48944249749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3900165557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35513120889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3524152934551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32068562507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0509684681892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002135","descriptor_name":"Calcium-Binding Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002154","descriptor_name":"Calpain","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002154","descriptor_name":"Calpain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002976","descriptor_name":"Clenbuterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005519","descriptor_name":"Food Preservation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009124","descriptor_name":"Muscle Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010858","descriptor_name":"Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011180","descriptor_name":"Postmortem Changes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012518","descriptor_name":"Sarcomeres","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/1993.7151161x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7151161x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7151161x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8505249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8505249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083978977","https://openalex.org/W2048937639","https://openalex.org/W2007369041","https://openalex.org/W1995592276","https://openalex.org/W2085798472","https://openalex.org/W4302572999","https://openalex.org/W2795651907","https://openalex.org/W2226338961","https://openalex.org/W1972725738","https://openalex.org/W1587951363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,17,29,55,103,124,152,172,185,206,227,247,260,277],"this":[3,194],"study":[4],"was":[5,97,283],"to":[6,27,137],"examine":[7],"the":[8,77,88,93,105,133,156,164,173,204,211,245],"effects":[9],"clenbuterol":[11,51,248],"administration":[12,249,286],"on":[13,265],"meat":[14],"quality":[15],"traits":[16],"veal.":[18],"Sixteen":[19],"Holstein-Friesian":[20],"veal":[21,281],"calves":[22,282],"(male)":[23],"were":[24,74,90,114,135,215],"randomly":[25],"assigned":[26],"one":[28],"four":[30],"treatment":[31,52,146,168,221],"groups;":[32],"either":[33],"control":[34],"(n":[35,58,63,69],"=":[36,59,64,70,252,257],"4)":[37],"or":[38,66],"clenbuterol-treated":[39,218],"(1.6":[40],"micrograms.kg":[41],"[corrected]":[42],"BW-1.d-1,":[43],"42":[44],"d)":[45,264],"with":[46,236],"a":[47,81,149,197,207,237,242,298,304],"withdrawal":[48],"period":[49],"between":[50],"and":[53,92,110,116,121,142,176,210,229,254,267,297],"slaughter":[54],"8":[56],"d":[57,62,68,123,184,272,311],"4),":[60,65],"4":[61],"2":[67,128,130],"4).":[71],"All":[72],"animals":[73],"slaughtered":[75],"at":[76,80,127,270,309],"same":[78],"day":[79],"commercial":[82],"slaughterplant.":[83],"At":[84],"30":[85],"min":[86],"postmortem":[87,200,273],"carcasses":[89],"split":[91],"right":[94],"carcass":[95],"side":[96],"electrically":[98],"stimulated.":[99],"After":[100,118],"24":[101],"h":[102],"cooling":[104],"longissimus,":[106,174],"semimembranosus,":[107,175],"triceps":[108,177],"brachii,":[109],"psoas":[111],"major":[112],"muscles":[113,134,179,231,276],"excised":[115],"vacuum-packaged.":[117],"1,":[119],"7,":[120],"13":[122],"vacuum":[125],"storage":[126,186],"+/-":[129],"degrees":[131],"C":[132],"sampled":[136],"determine":[138],"tenderness,":[139],"water-holding":[140,239],"capacity,":[141],"color":[143],"characteristics.":[144],"Clenbuterol":[145,167,220,285],"resulted":[147,169,195,222,287],"in":[148,155,170,199,217,223,274,288,291,306],"slower":[150],"rate":[151],"pH":[153],"decline":[154],"unstimulated":[157],"longissimus":[158,228,275],"muscle":[159],"but":[160],"did":[161],"not":[162],"affect":[163],"ultimate":[165],"pH.":[166],"toughening":[171],"brachii":[178],"after":[180],"1":[181,271,310],"and(or)":[182],"7":[183],"(P":[187,232,294,300],"<":[188,233,295,301],".05).":[189],"It":[190],"is":[191],"suggested":[192],"that":[193],"from":[196],"decrease":[198,305],"proteolysis":[201],"because":[202],"both":[203],"intensity":[205],"30-kDa":[208],"peptide":[209],"myofibril":[212],"fragmentation":[213],"index":[214],"lower":[216,238],"muscles.":[219],"increased":[224],"lightness":[225],"(L*-value)":[226],"semimembranosus":[230],".05),":[234],"coincident":[235],"capacity.":[240],"In":[241],"following":[243],"experiment,":[244],"effect":[246],"(0":[250],"[n":[251,256],"5]":[253,258],"1.0":[255],"mg/kg":[259],"feed":[261],"for":[262],"27":[263],"calpain":[266],"calpastatin":[268,292],"levels":[269,293],"Friesian":[278],"Pie":[279],"Noire":[280],"investigated.":[284],"an":[289],"increase":[290],".05)":[296],"trend":[299],"0.1)":[302],"toward":[303],"mu-calpain":[307],"activity":[308],"postmortem.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}