{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398960880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","title":"The Incidence and Topographic Distribution of Sutures Including Wormian Bones in Human Skulls","display_name":"The Incidence and Topographic Distribution of Sutures Including Wormian Bones in Human Skulls","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398960880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","mag":"2398960880","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26114515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36642063","display_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","issn_l":"1049-2275","issn":["1049-2275","1536-3732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008923800","display_name":"Sibel \u00c7irpan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-9139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-9139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sibel Cirpan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey","E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","reprint requests to Sibel Cirpan, MD, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, 35340 Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"reprint requests to Sibel Cirpan, MD, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, 35340 Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050181151","display_name":"Funda Aksu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-0571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-0571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Funda Aksu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109076649","display_name":"N\u00fcket Mas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuket Mas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008923800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98324267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"1687","last_page":"1690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.21660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11833","display_name":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wormian-bones","display_name":"wormian bones","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cranial-sutures","display_name":"cranial sutures","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-anatomy","display_name":"cranial anatomy","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-distribution","display_name":"topographic distribution","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambdoid-suture","display_name":"lambdoid suture","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-variation","display_name":"racial variation","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.7834808826446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.6007784008979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780322005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16298","display_name":"Parietal bone","level":3,"score":0.5246046781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48264700174331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613203","display_name":"Calvaria","level":3,"score":0.4317578077316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775915008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182118","display_name":"Crania","level":2,"score":0.4127187728881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23252657055854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003393","descriptor_name":"Cranial Sutures","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005624","descriptor_name":"Frontal Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008416","descriptor_name":"Mastoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009777","descriptor_name":"Occipital Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009915","descriptor_name":"Orbit","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010294","descriptor_name":"Parietal Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013100","descriptor_name":"Sphenoid Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013701","descriptor_name":"Temporal Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36642063","display_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","issn_l":"1049-2275","issn":["1049-2275","1536-3732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26114515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26114515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of craniofacial surgery","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177421679","https://openalex.org/W1540076656","https://openalex.org/W1886833548","https://openalex.org/W2003091368","https://openalex.org/W2015482859","https://openalex.org/W2025344370","https://openalex.org/W2025771777","https://openalex.org/W2035759687","https://openalex.org/W2046133018","https://openalex.org/W2050916236","https://openalex.org/W2076942570","https://openalex.org/W2082637725","https://openalex.org/W2085727554","https://openalex.org/W2091533858","https://openalex.org/W2092915711","https://openalex.org/W2113402374","https://openalex.org/W2124510462","https://openalex.org/W2186358715","https://openalex.org/W2397894207","https://openalex.org/W2471630423","https://openalex.org/W2920964445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889481108","https://openalex.org/W2756591539","https://openalex.org/W4388565278","https://openalex.org/W4387347515","https://openalex.org/W4386593497","https://openalex.org/W2989737000","https://openalex.org/W7128968186","https://openalex.org/W4375861386","https://openalex.org/W4391304032","https://openalex.org/W2254594792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,14,49,128,139,162],"Wormian":[2,21,34,64,75,111,125,133,147,171,218,233,251],"Bones":[3,22,35,112,134,172,219,234,252],"are":[4],"accessory":[5],"bones":[6,283],"located":[7,96,213],"within":[8],"the":[9,18,25,31,53,59,66,72,77,85,98,116,121,192,245,248,268,305,309],"cranial":[10],"sutures":[11,32,73,81,90,123,168,199,214,231,291,299],"and":[12,23,27,69,87,94,100,107,141,154,164,179,196,211,235,271,293,314],"fontanelles.":[13],"present":[15,54,246],"article":[16],"examines":[17],"incidence":[19,262],"of":[20,38,61,71,79,89,103,118,130,144,158,167,194,209,224,230,237,250,278],"compares":[24],"number":[26,78,88],"topographic":[28,67],"distribution":[29,68],"between":[30,120,191],"including":[33,63,74,124,132,146,206,232],"in":[36,52,151,156,175,220,257,288,296,316],"skulls":[37,62,131,204,226,239],"West":[39,258],"Anatolian":[40,259],"Population.":[41,260],"METHODS:":[42],"One":[43],"hundred":[44],"fifty":[45],"crania":[46],"were":[47,56,92,149,173,205,284],"examined.":[48],"parameters":[50],"evaluated":[51],"study":[55,302],"as":[57,137,255,275],"follows:":[58],"rate":[60,129,193,249,263],"Bones;":[65,76],"frequencies":[70,119],"these":[80],"for":[82,113],"each":[83,114,157,221,236],"skull;":[84,115],"name":[86],"that":[91,169,215],"bilaterally":[93,210],"symmetrically":[95,212],"on":[97],"right":[99,180,195,297],"left":[101,176,197,289],"side":[102],"skull":[104,153],"(paired":[105],"sutures)":[106],"which":[108],"coincidentally":[109,216],"had":[110,170,217,227,240],"differences":[117],"paired":[122],"Bones.":[126],"RESULTS:":[127],"was":[135,186,253],"determined":[136,254],"59.3%.":[138],"maximum":[140,163],"minimum":[142,165],"numbers":[143],"sutures,":[145,183],"Bones,":[148],"6":[150],"1":[152,155,228],"30":[159],"skulls,":[160],"respectively.":[161,184],"rates":[166],"found":[174,287],"lambdoid":[177,290],"40.7%":[178],"occipitomastoid":[181,298],"1.3%":[182],"There":[185],"only":[187],"a":[188,276],"significant":[189],"difference":[190],"squamous":[198],"(P":[200],"=":[201],"0.04).":[202],"Forty-five":[203],"55":[207],"pairs":[208],"pair.":[222],"Each":[223],"35":[225],"pair":[229],"10":[238],"2":[241],"pairs.":[242],"CONCLUSIONS:":[243],"In":[244],"study,":[247],"59.3%":[256],"This":[261,301],"is":[264],"considerably":[265],"lower":[266],"than":[267],"other":[269],"reports,":[270],"it":[272],"may":[273,303],"be":[274],"result":[277],"racial":[279],"variations.":[280],"These":[281],"divergent":[282],"more":[285],"frequently":[286,295],"(40.7%)":[292],"less":[294],"(1.3%).":[300],"guide":[304],"investigators":[306],"dealing":[307],"with":[308],"neurosurgery,":[310],"orthopedy,":[311],"radiology,":[312],"anatomy,":[313],"anthropology":[315],"their":[317],"practice.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}