{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398690147","doi":null,"title":"Detection of graphite using laser microprobe mass analysis of a transbronchial biopsy from a foundry worker with mixed dust pneumoconiosis.","display_name":"Detection of graphite using laser microprobe mass analysis of a transbronchial biopsy from a foundry worker with mixed dust pneumoconiosis.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398690147","mag":"2398690147","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12238312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12238312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12238312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiener klinische Wochenschrift","raw_type":"Case Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080832717","display_name":"Wolfgang Domej","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Domej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Karl-Franzens University, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Karl-Franzens University, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017037972","display_name":"Zeno F\u00f6ldes\u2010Papp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-7213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-7213"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeno F\u00f6ldes-Papp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051572985","display_name":"Claudia Schlagenhaufen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Schlagenhaufen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091731368","display_name":"Ruediger Wippel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruediger Wippel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111859608","display_name":"Gernot P. Tilz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gernot Peter Tilz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086135459","display_name":"Michael Krachler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8951"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Krachler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082713324","display_name":"Ulrike Demel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike Demel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552598","display_name":"Johanna L\u00e5ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-8938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-8938"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014488538","display_name":"Hildegard Urban-Woltron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hildegard Urban-Woltron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"5-6","first_page":"216","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13759","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-dust-pneumoconiosis","display_name":"mixed dust pneumoconiosis","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundry-workers","display_name":"foundry workers","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-lung-disease","display_name":"occupational lung disease","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transbronchial-biopsy","display_name":"transbronchial biopsy","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-medicine","display_name":"forensic medicine","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776715762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651223","display_name":"Pneumoconiosis","level":2,"score":0.8977726697921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7749856114387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.6241264343261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13883136","display_name":"Foundry","level":2,"score":0.6056840419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.5603858828544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.5515031814575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125206250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2365355","display_name":"Microprobe","level":2,"score":0.5300858616828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.424148291349411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3310217559337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.19641521573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1347636580467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11614719033241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0759231448173523}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001999","descriptor_name":"Bronchoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004391","descriptor_name":"Dust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011009","descriptor_name":"Pneumoconiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011009","descriptor_name":"Pneumoconiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019032","descriptor_name":"Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12238312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12238312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiener klinische Wochenschrift","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"mag:2398690147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12238312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2408774651","https://openalex.org/W2027514708","https://openalex.org/W2059995895","https://openalex.org/W1984163996","https://openalex.org/W2037187665","https://openalex.org/W2379640714","https://openalex.org/W2086213020","https://openalex.org/W2323961470","https://openalex.org/W2896529749","https://openalex.org/W2026791236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inhalation":[0],"of":[1,38,56,103,142,151,165,173,179,203,226,229],"dust":[2,20,29,121,128,259],"containing":[3],"graphite":[4,15,28,39,80,130,175,204],"can":[5,241,255],"cause":[6],"lung":[7,181,234,262],"disease":[8],"in":[9,14,44,64,93,146,212,232,246,261],"foundry":[10,67,82],"workers":[11,13],"and":[12,46,71,81,90,99,113,123,193,248],"mines":[16],"or":[17,222],"mills.":[18],"Mixed":[19],"pneumoconiosis":[21,40,131],"caused":[22],"by":[23,107],"long-term":[24,127],"occupational":[25,247],"exposure":[26],"to":[27,125,199],"is":[30,55],"a":[31,35,88,201],"rare":[32],"disease.":[33],"Only":[34],"few":[36],"cases":[37],"have":[41],"been":[42],"reported":[43],"literature,":[45],"these":[47,166],"were":[48,105,116,155,169],"usually":[49],"diagnosed":[50],"post":[51],"mortem.":[52],"Our":[53],"report":[54],"an":[57,65],"80-year-old":[58],"male":[59],"patient":[60],"who":[61],"had":[62,74],"worked":[63],"iron":[66],"for":[68],"20":[69],"years":[70],"whose":[72],"work":[73],"entailed":[75],"regular":[76],"contact":[77],"with":[78,119,171],"ground":[79],"vapors.":[83],"Chest":[84],"x-rays":[85],"revealed":[86],"both":[87],"reticular":[89],"nodular":[91],"pattern":[92],"the":[94,126,139,143,147,152,227,233,257],"lung,":[95],"moderate":[96],"apical":[97],"distractions":[98],"pleural":[100],"scarring,":[101],"all":[102],"which":[104,240],"confirmed":[106],"high-resolution":[108],"computed":[109],"tomography.":[110],"Bronchoalveolar":[111],"lavage":[112],"transbronchial":[114,153],"biopsies":[115,154],"also":[117,210],"consistent":[118,170],"mixed":[120],"pneumoconiosis,":[122,205],"due":[124],"exposure,":[129],"was":[132],"strongly":[133],"suspected.":[134],"To":[135],"confirm":[136,200],"this":[137],"diagnosis,":[138],"chemical":[140],"composition":[141,228],"dark":[144],"granules":[145],"semi-thin":[148],"histological":[149],"sections":[150],"analyzed":[156],"using":[157],"laser":[158],"microprobe":[159,252],"mass":[160,163,253],"spectroscopy.":[161],"The":[162],"spectra":[164],"black":[167,207],"particles":[168,208,230],"those":[172],"natural":[174],"powder.":[176],"Comparative":[177],"analyses":[178],"normal":[180],"tissue":[182,235],"did":[183],"not":[184,196],"produce":[185],"similar":[186],"spectral":[187],"patterns.":[188],"We":[189],"conclude":[190],"that":[191],"histology":[192],"cytology":[194],"does":[195],"always":[197],"suffice":[198],"diagnosis":[202],"because":[206],"are":[209],"found":[211],"conditions":[213],"resulting":[214],"from":[215],"other":[216],"exposures,":[217],"such":[218],"as":[219,244],"heavy":[220],"smoking":[221],"coal":[223],"mining.":[224],"Analysis":[225],"deposited":[231],"offers":[236],"more":[237],"precise":[238],"information,":[239],"be":[242],"used":[243],"evidence":[245],"forensic":[249],"medicine.":[250],"Laser":[251],"spectroscopy":[254],"assess":[256],"mineral":[258],"load":[260],"samples.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}