{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398550331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","title":"A grid-like incised pattern inside a Natufian bedrock mortar, Raqefet Cave, Israel","display_name":"A grid-like incised pattern inside a Natufian bedrock mortar, Raqefet Cave, Israel","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398550331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","mag":"2398550331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","pdf_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies/article/download/1467/1984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032897","display_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies","issn_l":"2055-0472","issn":["2055-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321110","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies/article/download/1467/1984","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066192227","display_name":"Dani Nadel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-1830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-1830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dani Nadel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haifa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haifa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084080936","display_name":"Danny Rosenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-4298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-4298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haifa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haifa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0805,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98241035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"337","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.1559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.15360000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natufian","display_name":"Natufian","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock-mortars","display_name":"bedrock mortars","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual","display_name":"ritual","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burial-cave","display_name":"burial cave","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooking","display_name":"cooking","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levant-prehistory","display_name":"Levant prehistory","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137527640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309","display_name":"Bedrock","level":2,"score":0.7488417625427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.710639476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.7052276730537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5795189142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.38411498069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3474584221839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1938665807247162}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","pdf_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies/article/download/1467/1984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032897","display_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies","issn_l":"2055-0472","issn":["2055-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321110","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d85c1f9056b14b43b376796a5d8a4815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d85c1f9056b14b43b376796a5d8a4815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies, Vol 3, Iss 3 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1467","pdf_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies/article/download/1467/1984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032897","display_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies","issn_l":"2055-0472","issn":["2055-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321110","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lithic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2398550331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2398550331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155364593","https://openalex.org/W275487740","https://openalex.org/W495739246","https://openalex.org/W658670492","https://openalex.org/W1975652062","https://openalex.org/W1979076995","https://openalex.org/W1983531691","https://openalex.org/W2005986726","https://openalex.org/W2010789375","https://openalex.org/W2014746000","https://openalex.org/W2027854255","https://openalex.org/W2045951821","https://openalex.org/W2056204790","https://openalex.org/W2069800365","https://openalex.org/W2070410438","https://openalex.org/W2072851580","https://openalex.org/W2076928333","https://openalex.org/W2083087206","https://openalex.org/W2088359776","https://openalex.org/W2090175943","https://openalex.org/W2108981389","https://openalex.org/W2126964894","https://openalex.org/W2158535443","https://openalex.org/W2162542365","https://openalex.org/W2200961547","https://openalex.org/W2285909027","https://openalex.org/W2314211039","https://openalex.org/W2398550331","https://openalex.org/W2476568915","https://openalex.org/W2505526256","https://openalex.org/W2912301709","https://openalex.org/W4237405389","https://openalex.org/W4301094384","https://openalex.org/W4307528342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476568915","https://openalex.org/W2574052583","https://openalex.org/W2070410438","https://openalex.org/W2155679302","https://openalex.org/W155364593","https://openalex.org/W2200961547","https://openalex.org/W2593565706","https://openalex.org/W2139045967","https://openalex.org/W495739246","https://openalex.org/W180541217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"[Report]Bedrock":[0],"features":[1],"are":[2,40],"a":[3,21,77,159,165,169,184,197],"hallmark":[4],"of":[5,24,51,60,79,97,139,149],"the":[6,13,58,67,91,95,116,123,140,147,150,153,173,176,187,191,194],"Natufian":[7,49,64,108,114],"(ca.":[8],"15,000-11,500":[9],"cal":[10],"BP)":[11],"in":[12,90,106,111,158],"southern":[14],"Levant":[15],"and":[16,18,32,53,94,103,130,136,168,190,205],"beyond":[17],"they":[19],"include":[20],"large":[22],"variety":[23],"types,":[25],"from":[26,33],"deep":[27,62,185],"variants":[28],"to":[29,36,69,99,126,196],"shallow":[30],"ones":[31],"narrow":[34,63],"mortars":[35],"wide":[37],"basins.":[38],"They":[39],"usually":[41],"interpreted":[42],"as":[43],"food":[44],"preparation":[45],"facilities,":[46],"associated":[47,188],"with":[48],"intensification":[50],"cereal":[52],"acorn":[54],"consumption.":[55],"However,":[56],"inside":[57],"shaft":[59],"one":[61],"mortar":[65,155],"at":[66,122,193],"entrance":[68,195],"Raqefet":[70,154],"Cave":[71],"(Mt.":[72],"Carmel,":[73],"Israel),":[74],"we":[75],"found":[76,105],"set":[78],"grid-like":[80],"incisions":[81],"accompanied":[82],"by":[83],"irregular":[84],"lines.":[85],"This":[86],"pattern":[87],"is":[88],"similar":[89],"general":[92],"impression":[93],"details":[96],"execution":[98],"incised":[100,117],"stone":[101],"slabs":[102],"objects":[104],"other":[107,113],"sites.":[109],"As":[110],"several":[112],"objects,":[115],"patterns":[118],"were":[119,142],"hardly":[120],"visible":[121],"time,":[124],"due":[125],"their":[127],"light":[128],"appearance":[129],"concealed":[131],"location.":[132],"The":[133],"engraving":[134],"act":[135],"symbolic":[137,206],"meaning":[138],"contents":[141],"likely":[143],"more":[144],"important":[145],"than":[146],"display":[148],"results.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"was":[156,180],"incorporated":[157],"structured":[160],"complex":[161,174],"that":[162],"also":[163],"included":[164],"slab":[166],"pavement":[167],"boulder":[170],"mortar.":[171],"Thus,":[172],"motif,":[175],"specific":[177],"feature":[178],"it":[179],"carved":[181],"on":[182],"(inside":[183],"mortar),":[186],"features,":[189],"location":[192],"burial":[198],"cave":[199],"all":[200],"suggest":[201],"an":[202],"elaborate":[203],"ceremonial":[204],"system.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}