{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398495604","doi":null,"title":"Distraction effect of cold water on performance of higher-order tasks.","display_name":"Distraction effect of cold water on performance of higher-order tasks.","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398495604","mag":"2398495604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/878066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:878066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/878066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Undersea biomedical research","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079972484","display_name":"Vaughan Ws","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W S Vaughan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079972484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26702647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-water-exposure","display_name":"cold water exposure","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-stress","display_name":"cold stress","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"distraction","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-performance","display_name":"task performance","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scuba-divers","display_name":"scuba divers","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-computation","display_name":"arithmetic computation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-heat-content","display_name":"body heat content","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6674432158470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5340197682380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4890936017036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992529232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036696","display_name":"Cold stress","level":3,"score":0.47480762004852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3758116364479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3519596755504608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3439033627510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2894260287284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2757473587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.18521597981452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17954573035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13290730118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004242","descriptor_name":"Diving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009326","descriptor_name":"Naval Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:878066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/878066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Undersea biomedical research","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:2398495604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/878066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W218621474","https://openalex.org/W1487420185","https://openalex.org/W7096638525","https://openalex.org/W2098746209","https://openalex.org/W2277234177","https://openalex.org/W2118519392","https://openalex.org/W1958213803","https://openalex.org/W2154366943","https://openalex.org/W2027091217","https://openalex.org/W7099714210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eight":[0],"U.S.":[1],"Navy-qualified":[2],"scuba":[3],"divers":[4,33],"performed":[5],"peripheral":[6],"target":[7],"detection":[8],"and":[9,22,48,104,120,146],"navigation":[10],"problem-solving":[11],"tasks":[12,90],"continuously":[13],"during":[14,91,102],"3-h":[15],"exposures":[16,81],"to":[17],"moderate":[18,118],"(15.5":[19],"degrees":[20,25],"C)":[21,26],"cold":[23,43,65,108,137],"(4.5":[24],"water.":[27],"Upon":[28],"exiting":[29],"the":[30,32,79,88,92,132],"water,":[31],"did":[34],"a":[35,60],"series":[36],"of":[37,41,50,64,70,75,95,107,136],"arithmetic":[38],"computations.":[39],"Measures":[40],"physiological":[42],"stress":[44],"were":[45,56,111],"periodically":[46],"recorded,":[47],"estimates":[49],"changes":[51],"in":[52,117,125,143],"body":[53,126],"heat":[54],"content":[55],"calculated.":[57],"Results":[58],"suggest":[59],"significant":[61,84],"distraction":[62],"effect":[63],"water":[66,109,119],"exposure":[67,110,138],"on":[68],"performance":[69,77,99],"high-order":[71],"tasks.":[72],"Hour-to-hour":[73],"comparisons":[74],"task":[76],"between":[78],"two":[80],"showed":[82],"no":[83],"differences":[85,124],"except":[86],"for":[87],"in-water":[89],"first":[93],"hour":[94],"exposure.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"individual":[98,123],"levels":[100,115],"achieved":[101,116],"second":[103],"third":[105],"hours":[106],"significantly":[112],"correlated":[113],"with":[114,122],"not":[121],"cooling.":[127],"It":[128],"is":[129],"recommended":[130],"that":[131],"psychologically":[133],"mediated":[134],"effects":[135],"be":[139],"given":[140],"greater":[141],"attention":[142],"both":[144],"research":[145],"operations.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}