{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398144667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-4094","title":"Crowdsourcing, open innovation and collective intelligence in the scientific method : a research agenda and operational framework","display_name":"Crowdsourcing, open innovation and collective intelligence in the scientific method : a research agenda and operational framework","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398144667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-4094","mag":"2398144667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/2725","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060830387","display_name":"Thierry B\u00fccheler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00fccheler, Thierry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of zurich;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of zurich;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087856032","display_name":"Jan Henrik Sieg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sieg, Jan Henrik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003398081","display_name":"Rudolf Marcel F\u00fcchslin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-5314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-5314"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00fcchslin, Rudolf Marcel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pfeifer, Rolf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pfeifer, Rolf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9767086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.06620000302791595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"open innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"collective intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-method","display_name":"scientific method","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-agenda","display_name":"research agenda","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-framework","display_name":"operational framework","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9481591582298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89057211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432197","display_name":"Collective intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7600412368774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.6898259520530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6193543672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5646185278892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5344376564025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.41724318265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3414851427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15388500690460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13356542587280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/2725","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/57216","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/57216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"B\u00fccheler, T., F\u00fcchslin, R. M., Pfeifer, R., & Sieg, J. H. (2010). Crowdsourcing, Open Innovation and Collective Intelligence in the scientific method: a research agenda and operational framework. In H. Fellermann, M. D\u00fcrr, M. M. Hanczyc, L. L. Laursen, S. Maurer, D. Merkler, P. A. Monnard, K. Stoy, & S. A. Rasmussen (Eds.), Artificial Life XII -- Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (pp. 679\u2013686).","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"doi:10.21256/zhaw-4094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-4094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-4094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051289","display_name":"ZHAW Digital Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/2725","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/2725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2398144667.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2398144667.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W629346828","https://openalex.org/W1189748798","https://openalex.org/W1500115195","https://openalex.org/W1502378892","https://openalex.org/W1508716387","https://openalex.org/W1529812358","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1553633118","https://openalex.org/W1558521349","https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1572434726","https://openalex.org/W1576013900","https://openalex.org/W1590411898","https://openalex.org/W1605255363","https://openalex.org/W1927360298","https://openalex.org/W1945564254","https://openalex.org/W1975203263","https://openalex.org/W1990309597","https://openalex.org/W2005161470","https://openalex.org/W2005619315","https://openalex.org/W2007180942","https://openalex.org/W2014049116","https://openalex.org/W2019095762","https://openalex.org/W2039241549","https://openalex.org/W2075536921","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2084418532","https://openalex.org/W2115475305","https://openalex.org/W2121257406","https://openalex.org/W2122831750","https://openalex.org/W2129444086","https://openalex.org/W2133332700","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2137384635","https://openalex.org/W2138781105","https://openalex.org/W2145790759","https://openalex.org/W2150213469","https://openalex.org/W2152304674","https://openalex.org/W2153292911","https://openalex.org/W2167142086","https://openalex.org/W2185419584","https://openalex.org/W2282862549","https://openalex.org/W2606303018","https://openalex.org/W2615688110","https://openalex.org/W2799088120","https://openalex.org/W2986921706","https://openalex.org/W3046529977","https://openalex.org/W3123678222","https://openalex.org/W3124140110","https://openalex.org/W3124182182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023943639","https://openalex.org/W2195368840","https://openalex.org/W7064610348","https://openalex.org/W2788875188","https://openalex.org/W7139349151","https://openalex.org/W6922372083","https://openalex.org/W1973494132","https://openalex.org/W6988971445","https://openalex.org/W6946532457","https://openalex.org/W2280610098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"lonely":[1],"researcher":[2],"trying":[3],"to":[4,145,182,267,273],"crack":[5],"a":[6,20,51,87,124,170,233,271],"problem":[7],"in":[8,16,32,57,153,228],"her":[9],"office":[10],"still":[11],"plays":[12],"an":[13],"important":[14],"role":[15],"fundamental":[17,151,183],"research.":[18],"However,":[19],"vast":[21],"exchange,":[22],"often":[23],"with":[24,249,270],"participants":[25],"from":[26,167,193,205,238],"different":[27,206],"fields":[28,208],"is":[29,86,103,127,173],"taking":[30],"place":[31],"modern":[33],"research":[34,133,152,171,196,207,234],"activities":[35],"and":[36,63,102,115,150,185,203,222],"projects.":[37],"In":[38],"the":[39,47,55,96,106,128,159,178,187,198,226],"\"Research":[40,161],"Value":[41,162],"Chain\"":[42,163],"(a":[43],"simplified":[44],"depiction":[45],"of":[46,80,90,98,109,123,180,189,200],"Scientific":[48],"Method":[49],"as":[50,78,213,256],"process":[52],"used":[53],"for":[54],"analyses":[56],"this":[58,229],"paper),":[59],"interactions":[60],"between":[61],"researchers":[62],"other":[64],"individuals":[65,262],"(intentional":[66],"or":[67,70,220],"not)":[68],"within":[69],"outside":[71],"their":[72],"respective":[73],"institutions":[74],"can":[75,142,164,245],"be":[76,143,210],"regarded":[77],"occurrences":[79],"Collective":[81,92],"Intelligence.":[82,93],"\"Crowdsourcing\"":[83],"(Howe":[84],"2006)":[85],"special":[88],"case":[89],"such":[91,212,268],"It":[94],"leverages":[95],"wisdom":[97],"crowds":[99],"(Surowiecki":[100],"2004)":[101],"already":[104],"changing":[105],"way":[107],"groups":[108],"people":[110],"produce":[111],"knowledge,":[112],"generate":[113],"ideas":[114,227],"make":[116],"them":[117],"actionable.":[118],"A":[119],"very":[120],"famous":[121],"example":[122],"Crowdsourcing":[125,181],"outcome":[126],"distributed":[129,190],"encyclopedia":[130],"\"Wikipedia\".":[131],"Published":[132],"agendas":[134],"are":[135,258,263],"asking":[136],"how":[137,158],"techniques":[138],"addressing":[139],"\"the":[140],"crowd\"":[141],"applied":[144],"non-profit":[146,160],"environments,":[147],"namely":[148],"universities,":[149],"general.":[154],"This":[155],"paper":[156,230],"discusses":[157],"potentially":[165],"benefit":[166],"Crowdsourcing.":[168,201],"Further,":[169],"agenda":[172],"proposed":[174],"that":[175,243],"investigates":[176],"a)":[177],"applicability":[179],"science":[184],"b)":[186],"impact":[188],"agent":[191],"principles":[192],"Artificial":[194],"Intelligence":[195],"on":[197],"robustness":[199],"Insights":[202],"methods":[204],"will":[209],"combined,":[211],"complex":[214],"networks,":[215],"spatially":[216],"embedded":[217],"interacting":[218],"agents":[219],"swarms":[221],"dynamic":[223],"networks.":[224],"Although":[225],"essentially":[231],"outline":[232],"agenda,":[235],"preliminary":[236],"data":[237],"two":[239],"pilot":[240],"studies":[241],"show":[242],"nonscientists":[244],"support":[246],"scientific":[247],"projects":[248,269],"high":[250],"quality":[251],"contributions.":[252],"Intrinsic":[253],"motivators":[254],"(such":[255],"\"fun\")":[257],"present,":[259],"which":[260],"suggests":[261],"not":[264],"(only)":[265],"contributing":[266],"view":[272],"large":[274],"monetary":[275],"rewards.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
