{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398129503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","title":"Temporal variation of total and DTPA-extractable heavy metal contents as influenced by sewage sludge and perlite in a calcareous soil","display_name":"Temporal variation of total and DTPA-extractable heavy metal contents as influenced by sewage sludge and perlite in a calcareous soil","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398129503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","mag":"2398129503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50537447","display_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","issn_l":"0365-0340","issn":["0365-0340","1476-3567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033309253","display_name":"Maryam Zahedifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-7286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-7286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600978","display_name":"Fasa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a77cf20","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600978"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Zahedifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Fasa University, Fasa, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Fasa University, Fasa, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065673844","display_name":"Somayeh Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-8335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-8335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somayeh Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012163189","display_name":"Ali Akbar Moosavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-2829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-2829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Akbar Moosavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083347652","display_name":"Edris Gavili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0125-8234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0125-8234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edris Gavili","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012163189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84800954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"136","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge","display_name":"sewage sludge","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perlite","display_name":"perlite","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dtpa-extractable-metals","display_name":"DTPA-extractable metals","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-soils","display_name":"calcareous soils","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-availability","display_name":"heavy metal availability","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-variation","display_name":"temporal variation","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-level","display_name":"critical level","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780302967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655819","display_name":"Perlite","level":2,"score":0.9224352240562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.7382822632789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.7068818807601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.7041112184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6857287883758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.6315023899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5568133592605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.5417723059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.5331990122795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5278422832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.45114725828170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.38903889060020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.36329561471939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.27250829339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.189319908618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.16108593344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.15194126963615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08454924821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.06879281997680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05780640244483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1193164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50537447","display_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","issn_l":"0365-0340","issn":["0365-0340","1476-3567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.7778000235557556,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170009586","https://openalex.org/W205391747","https://openalex.org/W641512449","https://openalex.org/W1506623551","https://openalex.org/W1516088975","https://openalex.org/W1642724957","https://openalex.org/W1965398506","https://openalex.org/W1974051077","https://openalex.org/W1977718699","https://openalex.org/W1979980613","https://openalex.org/W1980040840","https://openalex.org/W1986474573","https://openalex.org/W1990197199","https://openalex.org/W1993714236","https://openalex.org/W2005406856","https://openalex.org/W2005556276","https://openalex.org/W2011892356","https://openalex.org/W2019274726","https://openalex.org/W2020465654","https://openalex.org/W2021580249","https://openalex.org/W2021809869","https://openalex.org/W2025870239","https://openalex.org/W2034863480","https://openalex.org/W2038427114","https://openalex.org/W2041987441","https://openalex.org/W2045505489","https://openalex.org/W2046005429","https://openalex.org/W2051891173","https://openalex.org/W2064266893","https://openalex.org/W2067682727","https://openalex.org/W2097288394","https://openalex.org/W2101643868","https://openalex.org/W2110326815","https://openalex.org/W2116684222","https://openalex.org/W2128905995","https://openalex.org/W2134714745","https://openalex.org/W2161700201","https://openalex.org/W2162774880","https://openalex.org/W2180637001","https://openalex.org/W2185564243","https://openalex.org/W2221059882","https://openalex.org/W2241223390","https://openalex.org/W2286369413","https://openalex.org/W2766777125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977718699","https://openalex.org/W3110159609","https://openalex.org/W2997984398","https://openalex.org/W2063230721","https://openalex.org/W139678402","https://openalex.org/W1998086597","https://openalex.org/W2806886339","https://openalex.org/W2048004602","https://openalex.org/W2885051829","https://openalex.org/W2114467546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"application":[1,140,175],"of":[2,9,31,44,54,84,147,172,176,180],"sewage":[3],"sludge":[4],"(SS)":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,24,75],"source":[8],"organic":[10],"matter,":[11],"may":[12],"increase":[13],"available":[14,52,102,161],"heavy":[15],"metals":[16],"(HMs)":[17],"up":[18],"to":[19],"their":[20,26,184],"critical":[21,148],"levels.":[22],"As":[23],"consequence":[25],"uptake":[27],"by":[28,113,127],"plants,":[29],"risks":[30],"accumulation":[32],"in":[33,123,144],"food":[34],"chain":[35],"and":[36,46,51,67,72,88,90,93,98,107,134,154,163,194],"groundwater":[37],"pollution":[38],"increases.":[39],"To":[40],"evaluate":[41],"the":[42,145,169,191],"effects":[43,197],"perlite":[45,94,192],"SS":[47,85,92,139,177],"on":[48,178,198],"total":[49,116,131],"content":[50],"fraction":[53],"iron":[55],"(Fe),":[56],"manganese":[57],"(Mn),":[58],"lead":[59],"(Pb),":[60],"copper":[61],"(Cu),":[62],"nickel":[63],"(Ni),":[64],"cadmium":[65],"(Cd)":[66],"zinc":[68],"(Zn)":[69],"over":[70,111],"45":[71],"90":[73],"days":[74],"completely":[76],"randomized":[77],"pot":[78],"experiment":[79],"was":[80],"conducted.":[81],"Treatments":[82],"consisted":[83],"(0,":[86],"2":[87],"4%)":[89],"combined":[91],"levels":[95],"(1:1,":[96],"1.5:0.5":[97],"0.5:1.5%":[99],"SS:perlite).":[100],"Mean":[101],"Fe,":[103],"Ni,":[104],"Cd,":[105],"Mn":[106],"Zn":[108],"fractions":[109],"decreased":[110],"time":[112],"7\u201327%,":[114],"whereas,":[115,129],"contents":[117],"did":[118],"not":[119],"change.":[120],"Available":[121],"HMs":[122,181],"SS-treated":[124],"soils":[125],"increased":[126,137],"0.5\u201325%;":[128],"only":[130],"Zn,":[132,164],"Cu":[133,162],"Pb":[135],"concentrations":[136,142],"with":[138],"(although":[141],"fall":[143],"range":[146],"levels).":[149],"The":[150],"lowest":[151],"(1.6":[152],"fold)":[153,157],"highest":[155],"(22.1":[156],"increases":[158],"obtained":[159],"for":[160],"respectively.":[165],"Perlite":[166],"could":[167],"mitigate":[168],"adverse":[170],"effect":[171],"high":[173],"rate":[174],"amplification":[179],"extractability.":[182],"Therefore,":[183],"concomitant":[185],"applications":[186],"can":[187],"be":[188],"suggested":[189],"considering":[190],"durability":[193],"its":[195],"positive":[196],"soil":[199],"physical":[200],"properties.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}