{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398074550","doi":null,"title":"The J uvenile Justice System: An Analysis of the Effec tiveness of a Juvenile Delinquency Intervention Program","display_name":"The J uvenile Justice System: An Analysis of the Effec tiveness of a Juvenile Delinquency Intervention Program","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398074550","mag":"2398074550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.auctr.edu:cauetds-1031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","pdf_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196624","display_name":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library (Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116871","host_organization_name":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses & Dissertations Collection for Atlanta University & Clark Atlanta University","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023560090","display_name":"Norma L. Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52064589","display_name":"Clark Atlanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/0397tsa92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norma L. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clark Atlanta University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clark Atlanta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023560090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice-reform","display_name":"juvenile justice reform","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-programs","display_name":"prevention programs","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-program","display_name":"intervention program","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reentry-into-community","display_name":"reentry into community","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-re-enrollment","display_name":"school re-enrollment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-involvement","display_name":"parental involvement","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gang-membership","display_name":"gang membership","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-control-theory","display_name":"social control theory","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-family-support","display_name":"extended family support","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.8135071992874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6504073739051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.4622698724269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4053761065006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.293168306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14690059423446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.04867267608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.auctr.edu:cauetds-1031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","pdf_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196624","display_name":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library (Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116871","host_organization_name":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses & Dissertations Collection for Atlanta University & Clark Atlanta University","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2398074550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=cauetds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.auctr.edu:cauetds-1031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","pdf_url":"http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196624","display_name":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library (Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116871","host_organization_name":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses & Dissertations Collection for Atlanta University & Clark Atlanta University","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2398074550.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2398074550.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59083503","https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W125615719","https://openalex.org/W581201993","https://openalex.org/W612372977","https://openalex.org/W1547908879","https://openalex.org/W1569268909","https://openalex.org/W1573917214","https://openalex.org/W1699923957","https://openalex.org/W1975276458","https://openalex.org/W1980132394","https://openalex.org/W1981822199","https://openalex.org/W1987114908","https://openalex.org/W1993048310","https://openalex.org/W2002051665","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2030538258","https://openalex.org/W2032590176","https://openalex.org/W2039942602","https://openalex.org/W2045371085","https://openalex.org/W2046187150","https://openalex.org/W2054185557","https://openalex.org/W2059172612","https://openalex.org/W2063972405","https://openalex.org/W2072400929","https://openalex.org/W2082200680","https://openalex.org/W2093473044","https://openalex.org/W2098957415","https://openalex.org/W2115986754","https://openalex.org/W2119027283","https://openalex.org/W2128946321","https://openalex.org/W2138307044","https://openalex.org/W2138648627","https://openalex.org/W2149269017","https://openalex.org/W2157797835","https://openalex.org/W2166863031","https://openalex.org/W2170968476","https://openalex.org/W2263942143","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2325408670","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2585970281","https://openalex.org/W2789971700","https://openalex.org/W2970557618","https://openalex.org/W2978796458","https://openalex.org/W3109801438","https://openalex.org/W3164549185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009241296","https://openalex.org/W2337268167","https://openalex.org/W7095521410","https://openalex.org/W997472918","https://openalex.org/W3163146240","https://openalex.org/W2913749269","https://openalex.org/W1468139827","https://openalex.org/W2999062174","https://openalex.org/W4205801413","https://openalex.org/W2913495098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Juvenile":[0],"delinquency":[1,35,73,180],"in":[2,181,191,195,216,241,324,343,386],"the":[3,45,48,56,67,69,92,96,121,140,150,164,167,182,203,228,234,314,318,333,347,365,372],"nation\u2019s":[4],"cities,":[5],"suburbs,":[6],"and":[7,27,59,88,109,139,154,184,220,236,273,305,320,326,357,360,376],"rural":[8],"communities":[9,28],"has":[10,36,74],"been":[11,37,75],"considered":[12],"a":[13,40,53,78,128],"longstanding":[14],"problem":[15,70],"with":[16,91,265,270,298,307,371],"severe":[17],"implications":[18],"for":[19,130,214,227,351],"not":[20,145],"only":[21],"youth":[22,186,383],"offenders":[23,226],"but":[24,148],"their":[25,239],"families":[26],"as":[29,52],"well.":[30],"The":[31,98,329],"source":[32],"of":[33,42,47,55,62,71,80,94,101,117,133,152,166,230,238,263,285,302,374],"juvenile":[34,72,102,179,354],"attributed":[38],"to":[39,120,125,136,162,187,193,202,223,281,337,368],"number":[41],"factors":[43],"including":[44,82,253],"breakdown":[46],"family,":[49],"antisocial":[50],"behavior":[51],"result":[54,151],"child\u2019s":[57],"environment,":[58],"rapid":[60],"urbanization":[61],"America\u2019s":[63],"cities.":[64],"No":[65],"matter":[66],"source,":[68],"addressed":[76],"by":[77,115,206,312],"variety":[79],"stakeholders":[81],"law":[83,266,271],"enforcement":[84],"agencies,":[85],"community":[86,183,235],"organizations,":[87],"school":[89,209],"systems":[90],"purpose":[93,229],"diminishing":[95],"problem.":[97],"current":[99],"climate":[100],"justice":[103,355],"reform":[104],"is":[105,144,149],"shifting":[106],"toward":[107],"prevention":[108,221,375],"intervention,":[110],"rather":[111],"than":[112],"complete":[113],"suppression":[114],"way":[116],"detainment.":[118],"According":[119],"theoretical":[122],"framework":[123],"applied":[124],"this":[126,247],"study,":[127],"consideration":[129],"understanding":[131],"forms":[132],"deviance":[134],"relates":[135],"social":[137],"controls":[138],"presumption":[141],"that":[142,340,379],"conformity":[143],"intrinsically":[146],"accepted,":[147],"internal":[153],"external":[155],"motivations":[156],"or":[157,211],"factors.\\nThis":[158],"research":[159,310,330,348,362,366],"was":[160],"conducted":[161],"evaluate":[163],"effectiveness":[165,339],"Youth":[168],"Against":[169],"Violence":[170],"(YAV)":[171],"program,":[172],"which":[173],"focused":[174],"its":[175],"efforts":[176],"on":[177,364],"reducing":[178],"assisting":[185],"meet":[188],"bond":[189],"conditions":[190],"order":[192],"reenroll":[194],"traditional":[196],"public":[197,242],"schools.":[198],"Participants":[199],"were":[200,279,341],"referred":[201],"YAV":[204,286,308],"program":[205,222,245,260,287,338,352],"court":[207],"order,":[208],"referral,":[210],"parent/self":[212],"referral":[213],"participation":[215],"an":[217],"8-week":[218],"intervention":[219,377],"help":[224],"rehabilitate":[225],"successful":[231],"re-entry":[232],"into":[233],"completion":[237],"education":[240],"schools.\\nTo":[243],"determine":[244],"effectiveness,":[246],"study":[248],"utilized":[249,293],"several":[250],"independent":[251,321],"variables":[252,278,322],"parental":[254],"involvement,":[255],"participant":[256,294],"demographics,":[257],"gang":[258],"membership/affiliation,":[259],"curriculum,":[261],"frequency":[262],"contact":[264],"enforcement,":[267,272],"family":[268,275],"history":[269],"extended":[274],"support.":[276],"These":[277],"selected":[280],"measure":[282],"participants\u2019":[283],"perception":[284],"effectiveness.":[288],"This":[289],"mixed":[290],"method":[291],"analysis":[292],"surveys,":[295],"focus":[296],"groups":[297],"former":[299,303],"participants,":[300,304],"parents":[301],"interviews":[306],"personnel.\\nThe":[309],"concludes":[311],"identifying":[313],"significant":[315],"relationships":[316],"between":[317],"dependent":[319],"revealed":[323],"descriptive":[325],"correlative":[327],"statistics.":[328],"also":[331],"discusses":[332],"emergent":[334],"themes":[335],"related":[336],"identified":[342],"qualitative":[344],"analysis.":[345],"Finally,":[346],"provides":[349],"recommendations":[350],"practice,":[353],"policy,":[356],"future":[358],"rehabilitative":[359],"reentry":[361],"based":[363],"findings":[367],"assist":[369],"practitioners":[370],"development":[373],"programs":[378],"can":[380],"effectively":[381],"deter":[382],"from":[384],"engaging":[385],"delinquency.":[387]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}