{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398050395","doi":null,"title":"Colorectal cancer: an overview of the epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms, and screening guidelines.","display_name":"Colorectal cancer: an overview of the epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms, and screening guidelines.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398050395","mag":"2398050395","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17441631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17441631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17441631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056964241","display_name":"Ivy Bazensky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230744626","display_name":"Adventist HealthCare","ror":"https://ror.org/0427e1040","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230744626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivy Bazensky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adventist HealthCare, Rockville, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adventist HealthCare, Rockville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230744626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024665729","display_name":"Candice Shoobridge-Moran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230744626","display_name":"Adventist HealthCare","ror":"https://ror.org/0427e1040","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230744626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candice Shoobridge-Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adventist HealthCare"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adventist HealthCare","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230744626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058449576","display_name":"Linda H. Yoder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7390"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda H Yoder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79192842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"51; quiz 52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10335","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11369","display_name":"Genetic factors in colorectal cancer","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"colorectal cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"epidemiology","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptoms","display_name":"clinical symptoms","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-screening-guidelines","display_name":"cancer screening guidelines","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-polyps","display_name":"colorectal polyps","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-bowel-disease","display_name":"inflammatory bowel disease","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-medicine","display_name":"family history (medicine)","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-mortality","display_name":"cancer mortality","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-detection","display_name":"early detection","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-age","display_name":"screening age","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.8424817323684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8077906370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.628145694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5951049327850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.5483149886131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5335054397583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5177382826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.5176461338996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63592243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5382717","display_name":"Epidemiology of cancer","level":4,"score":0.5122067332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.43665066361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52207206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Preventive healthcare","level":3,"score":0.4303072690963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.414506733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.409798264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.1779584288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1565006673336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.13211515545845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.08505481481552124}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003113","descriptor_name":"Colonoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003248","descriptor_name":"Constipation","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006471","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007255","descriptor_name":"Information Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009780","descriptor_name":"Occult Blood","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012812","descriptor_name":"Sigmoidoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023881","descriptor_name":"Colonography, Computed Tomographic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024802","descriptor_name":"Nurse's Role","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17441631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17441631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2398050395","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17441631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963592300","https://openalex.org/W1965411431","https://openalex.org/W1973043309","https://openalex.org/W1977516311","https://openalex.org/W2063742876","https://openalex.org/W2064052354","https://openalex.org/W2064875223","https://openalex.org/W2084314173","https://openalex.org/W2114841681","https://openalex.org/W2123207674","https://openalex.org/W2416142626","https://openalex.org/W2471590298","https://openalex.org/W2883994748","https://openalex.org/W2884209703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097981935","https://openalex.org/W2411579049","https://openalex.org/W2966039277","https://openalex.org/W1975781876","https://openalex.org/W2414086434","https://openalex.org/W2121708331","https://openalex.org/W4244725404","https://openalex.org/W252675244","https://openalex.org/W188340678","https://openalex.org/W2312537237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"S":[0],"common":[1],"misconceptions":[2],"exist":[3],"concerning":[4],"which":[5],"individuals":[6,209],"develop":[7],"colorectal":[8,85,102,141,171,188,190,246],"cancer":[9,41,48,86,103,142,153,172,237,247],"(see":[10],"Table":[11],"1).":[12],"The":[13,243],"purpose":[14],"of":[15,23,38,47,64,100,108,132,158,169,187,203,208,213,233,245,254],"this":[16,36,211,260],"column":[17],"is":[18,42,82,104,122,164],"to":[19,197],"provide":[20],"an":[21,198],"overview":[22],"the":[24,43,56,79,93,96,112,114,119,140,204,226,231,251],"epidemiology,":[25],"risk":[26,99,168,200],"factors,":[27],"symptoms,":[28],"screening":[29,137,262],"guidelines,":[30],"and":[31,53,66,72,90,130,156],"health":[32],"care":[33],"implications":[34],"for":[35,50,84,176],"type":[37,212],"cancer.":[39],"Colorectal":[40,152],"second":[44],"leading":[45],"cause":[46],"death":[49],"both":[51,88],"men":[52,89,155],"women":[54,157],"in":[55,76,87,110,118,173,250,256],"United":[57,94,120],"States.":[58],"An":[59],"estimated":[60],"148,610":[61],"new":[62],"cases":[63],"colon":[65],"rectal":[67],"cancers":[68],"will":[69,74],"occur":[70],"annually,":[71],"55,170":[73],"result":[75],"death.":[77],"Fortunately,":[78],"mortality":[80,143],"rate":[81,117,144,244],"decreasing":[83],"women.":[91],"In":[92],"States,":[95],"cumulative":[97],"lifetime":[98],"developing":[101,170],"about":[105],"6%.":[106],"Regardless":[107],"advances":[109],"treating":[111],"disease,":[113],"5-year":[115],"survival":[116],"States":[121],"65%":[123],"(Jemal":[124],"et":[125],"al.,":[126],"2006).":[127],"Early":[128],"detection":[129],"removal":[131],"adenomatous":[133],"polyps":[134],"through":[135],"regular":[136],"could":[138],"reduce":[139],"by":[145,265],"50%":[146],"(Smith,":[147],"Cokkinides,":[148],"&":[149,240],"Eyre,":[150],"2004).":[151],"affects":[154],"all":[159],"races":[160],"equally,":[161],"although":[162],"there":[163],"a":[165],"slightly":[166],"higher":[167],"African":[174],"Americans":[175],"reasons":[177],"that":[178,202],"are":[179],"still":[180],"unclear.":[181],"A":[182],"personal":[183],"or":[184,192,221,235],"family":[185,228],"history":[186,215],"polyps,":[189],"cancer,":[191],"inflammatory":[193],"bowel":[194],"disease":[195],"leads":[196],"increased":[199],"above":[201],"general":[205],"population.":[206],"Screening":[207],"with":[210],"medical":[214],"should":[216,263],"begin":[217,264],"at":[218,230],"age":[219,266],"40,":[220],"10":[222],"years":[223],"earlier":[224],"than":[225],"youngest":[227],"member":[229],"time":[232],"his":[234],"her":[236],"diagnosis":[238],"(Hawk":[239],"Levin,":[241],"2005).":[242,269],"increases":[248],"significantly":[249],"6th":[252],"decade":[253],"life":[255],"average-risk":[257],"individuals.":[258],"For":[259],"reason,":[261],"50":[267],"(Lieberman,":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
