{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2397936054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","title":"Spatial Processing in the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. II. Memory Responses","display_name":"Spatial Processing in the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. II. Memory Responses","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2397936054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","mag":"2397936054","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11698524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","pdf_url":"https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049609976","display_name":"Marc M. Umeno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc M. Umeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The American University, Washington 20016; and","Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The American University, Washington 20016; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005208878","display_name":"Michael E. Goldberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007","Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87145569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"5","first_page":"2344","last_page":"2352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-eye-field","display_name":"frontal eye field","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccades","display_name":"saccades","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-memory","display_name":"spatial memory","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cells","display_name":"visual cells","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-fields","display_name":"receptive fields","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.8692822456359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.8081521987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8055639266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6144400835037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.607538104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6003952026367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198381616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157188","display_name":"Surround suppression","level":4,"score":0.47346821427345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3686511814594269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.36651337146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.25500941276550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.20235249400138855}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","pdf_url":"https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11698524","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11698524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","pdf_url":"https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2397936054.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2397936054.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27612933","https://openalex.org/W1516329115","https://openalex.org/W1569395231","https://openalex.org/W1815501369","https://openalex.org/W1913006642","https://openalex.org/W1938730539","https://openalex.org/W1939596644","https://openalex.org/W1957364793","https://openalex.org/W2015559084","https://openalex.org/W2033417793","https://openalex.org/W2048034682","https://openalex.org/W2069221800","https://openalex.org/W2070900790","https://openalex.org/W2074854285","https://openalex.org/W2117813804","https://openalex.org/W2140112791","https://openalex.org/W2148494739","https://openalex.org/W2151783777","https://openalex.org/W2160903697","https://openalex.org/W2181613865","https://openalex.org/W2269963436","https://openalex.org/W2290046961","https://openalex.org/W2290219147","https://openalex.org/W2411927066","https://openalex.org/W2426300448","https://openalex.org/W3042238791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1949439821","https://openalex.org/W2510422714","https://openalex.org/W147921862","https://openalex.org/W3184344823","https://openalex.org/W2409958214","https://openalex.org/W4256221692","https://openalex.org/W2323067647","https://openalex.org/W2103293878","https://openalex.org/W2131744263","https://openalex.org/W2156020060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monkeys":[0],"and":[1,12,36,68,98,129,220,254],"humans":[2],"can":[3,255],"easily":[4],"make":[5,134],"accurate":[6,238],"saccades":[7,177],"to":[8,18,27,71,160],"stimuli":[9],"that":[10,32,80,137,178,230,244],"appear":[11],"disappear":[13],"before":[14,152],"an":[15],"intervening":[16],"saccade":[17,79,119,136,157],"a":[19,57,78,135,173,180,189,236],"different":[20,40],"location.":[21],"We":[22,228],"used":[23],"the":[24,29,49,54,64,75,82,86,90,114,117,121,126,130,143,153,156,164,167,170,183,216,231,241],"flashed-stimulus":[25],"task":[26],"study":[28],"memory":[30,43,52,193,209,218],"processes":[31],"enable":[33],"this":[34],"behavior,":[35],"we":[37],"found":[38],"two":[39],"kinds":[41],"of":[42,89,94,155,166,175,240],"responses":[44],"under":[45,104],"these":[46,105],"conditions.":[47],"In":[48],"short-term":[50],"spatial":[51,87,140],"response,":[53,219],"monkey":[55,76,115,131,171],"fixated,":[56],"stimulus":[58,122,127,181,203],"appeared":[59,128,204],"for":[60,224,257],"50":[61],"ms":[62,73,151,162],"outside":[63],"neuron's":[65],"receptive":[66,83,144,184],"field,":[67,185],"from":[69,149],"200":[70],"1,000":[72],"later":[74],"made":[77,116,172],"brought":[81,138,179],"field":[84,234],"onto":[85],"location":[88,141],"vanished":[91],"stimulus.":[92],"Twenty-eight":[93],"48":[95,150],"visuomovement":[96],"cells":[97,101],"21/32":[99],"visual":[100,242,252],"responded":[102],"significantly":[103],"circumstances":[106],"even":[107,197],"though":[108],"they":[109,195],"did":[110,132],"not":[111,133,246],"discharge":[112],"when":[113,125],"same":[118],"without":[120],"present":[123],"or":[124,250],"its":[139],"into":[142,182],"field.":[145],"Response":[146],"latencies":[147],"ranged":[148],"beginning":[154,165],"(predictive":[158],"responses)":[159],"272":[161],"after":[163],"saccade.":[168],"After":[169],"series":[174],"16":[176],"21":[186],"neurons":[187],"demonstrated":[188],"longer":[190],"term,":[191],"intertrial":[192,208],"response:":[194],"discharged":[196],"on":[198,248],"trials":[199],"in":[200],"which":[201],"no":[202],"at":[205],"all.":[206],"This":[207],"response":[210],"was":[211],"usually":[212],"much":[213],"weaker":[214],"than":[215],"within-trial":[217],"it":[221],"often":[222],"lasted":[223],"over":[225],"20":[226],"trials.":[227],"suggest":[229],"frontal":[232],"eye":[233],"maintains":[235],"spatially":[237],"representation":[239],"world":[243],"is":[245],"dependent":[247],"constant":[249],"continuous":[251],"stimulation,":[253],"last":[256],"several":[258],"minutes.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}