{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2397866832","doi":null,"title":"Semantic escience: encoding meaning in next-generation digitally enhanced science.","display_name":"Semantic escience: encoding meaning in next-generation digitally enhanced science.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2397866832","mag":"2397866832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2397866832","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/fourthparadigm/4th_paradigm_book_part3_fox_hendler.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764407314","display_name":"The Fourth Paradigm","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Fourth Paradigm","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024379437","display_name":"Peter Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7163"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7163","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010414972","display_name":"James Hendler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-1960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-1960"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hendler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-1960","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91737435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-science","display_name":"digital science","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation","display_name":"knowledge representation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"semantic web","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6656574606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6284933686256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4904768168926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37935054302215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3789891004562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2057129144668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15314343571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2397866832","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/fourthparadigm/4th_paradigm_book_part3_fox_hendler.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764407314","display_name":"The Fourth Paradigm","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Fourth Paradigm","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133726398","https://openalex.org/W1969350172","https://openalex.org/W1974833742","https://openalex.org/W1992678635","https://openalex.org/W2099137552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7067948869","https://openalex.org/W7011144417","https://openalex.org/W7011038478","https://openalex.org/W3015286672","https://openalex.org/W6922599467","https://openalex.org/W2787432548","https://openalex.org/W4246076656","https://openalex.org/W7061932111","https://openalex.org/W360629491","https://openalex.org/W7118185218"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}