{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2397686155","doi":null,"title":"Implantation techniques and experience with percutaneous intramuscular electrodes in the lower extremities.","display_name":"Implantation techniques and experience with percutaneous intramuscular electrodes in the lower extremities.","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2397686155","mag":"2397686155","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3490566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3490566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3490566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation research and development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111904270","display_name":"E.B. Marsolais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1776-378X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1776-378X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E B Marsolais","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017962040","display_name":"Rudolf Kobetic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Kobetic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6985602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.08749999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.030500000342726707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implantable-electrodes","display_name":"implanted electrodes","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraplegia","display_name":"paraplegia","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb","display_name":"lower extremity","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-points","display_name":"motor points","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-stimulation","display_name":"electrical stimulation","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-training","display_name":"gait training","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-failure","display_name":"electrode failure","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-movement","display_name":"electrode movement","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-extensors","display_name":"hip extensors","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-extensors","display_name":"knee extensors","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-dorsiflexors","display_name":"ankle dorsiflexors","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-plantar-flexors","display_name":"ankle plantar flexors","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.704143226146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6834883689880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6715389490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287","display_name":"Percutaneous","level":2,"score":0.611133337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.5651695728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.48909956216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.4882781505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4779077470302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.37289562821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.30142971873283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09760218858718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08926904201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010264","descriptor_name":"Paraplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3490566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3490566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation research and development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2397686155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3490566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119908843","https://openalex.org/W1991074775","https://openalex.org/W1979611536","https://openalex.org/W1976067087","https://openalex.org/W2023132305","https://openalex.org/W1812855588","https://openalex.org/W124796311","https://openalex.org/W2135957241","https://openalex.org/W2090983431","https://openalex.org/W2123335784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Innervated":[0],"paralyzed":[1],"muscles":[2,20],"have":[3,230],"been":[4],"implanted":[5,38,162,222],"with":[6],"temporary":[7],"percutaneous":[8],"intramuscular":[9],"electrodes":[10,36,161,196,221],"in":[11,31,123,163],"order":[12],"to":[13,23,64,90,111],"allow":[14],"selective":[15],"stimulation":[16],"of":[17,47,69,104,137,140,150,156,169,184,194,202],"as":[18,21,143,153],"many":[19],"necessary":[22],"achieve":[24],"a":[25,83,154,167,235],"cosmetically":[26],"acceptable":[27],"and":[28,52,56,59,93,127,212],"energy-efficient":[29],"gait":[30,128],"paraplegic":[32],"subjects.":[33],"Fine":[34],"wire":[35,107],"were":[37,62,81,116,131],"under":[39],"sterile":[40],"conditions":[41],"at":[42],"the":[43,65,74,77,87,91,105,109,112,176,208],"motor":[44],"points":[45],"(MP)":[46],"hip":[48],"extensors,":[49],"flexors,":[50],"abductors":[51],"adductors;":[53],"knee":[54],"extensors;":[55],"ankle":[57],"plantar-":[58],"dorsi-flexors.":[60],"Electrodes":[61,130],"routed":[63],"MP's":[66],"from":[67,86,108,189],"one":[68,99,136],"four":[70],"skin":[71,88,113],"sites":[72],"on":[73],"legs":[75],"where":[76],"wires":[78],"emerged.":[79],"Employed":[80],"both":[82],"direct":[84],"approach":[85,96],"site":[89],"MP":[92,110],"an":[94],"indirect":[95],"which":[97],"involved":[98],"or":[100,148],"more":[101,180,236],"subcutaneous":[102],"passages":[103],"electrode":[106,157,190,203],"site.":[114],"Muscles":[115],"stimulated":[117],"approximately":[118],"12":[119],"hours":[120],"per":[121,218],"week":[122],"daily":[124],"electrical":[125],"exercise":[126],"training.":[129],"removed":[132],"when":[133],"they":[134],"exhibited":[135],"two":[138],"types":[139],"failure:":[141],"breakage,":[142],"determined":[144],"by":[145],"high":[146],"impedance,":[147],"loss":[149],"adequate":[151],"function":[152],"result":[155],"movement.":[158,191],"Of":[159],"1025":[160],"6":[164,226],"subjects":[165],"over":[166],"period":[168],"38":[170],"months,":[171],"35":[172],"percent":[173,183,217],"failed":[174],"within":[175],"first":[177,209],"4":[178,210,216],"months;":[179],"than":[181,215,225],"75":[182],"those":[185,195],"early":[186],"failures":[187],"resulted":[188],"Complete":[192],"withdrawal":[193],"was":[197],"usually":[198],"possible.":[199],"The":[200],"probability":[201],"failure":[204],"decreased":[205],"exponentially":[206],"during":[207],"months":[211],"reached":[213],"less":[214],"month":[219],"for":[220,223],"longer":[224],"months.":[227],"These":[228],"procedures":[229],"allowed":[231],"multiple":[232],"revisions":[233],"toward":[234],"functional":[237],"neuro-orthotic":[238],"system.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}