{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2396664971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","title":"Leadership behaviours and capabilities in Syria: an exploratory qualitative approach","display_name":"Leadership behaviours and capabilities in Syria: an exploratory qualitative approach","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2396664971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","mag":"2396664971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204305389","display_name":"Journal of Management Development","issn_l":"0262-1711","issn":["0262-1711","1758-7492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076539053","display_name":"Majd Megheirkouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-8520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-8520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majd Megheirkouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business and Management, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business and Management, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076539053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95071363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"636","last_page":"662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.18809999525547028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-behavior","display_name":"leadership behavior","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-thinking","display_name":"strategic thinking","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"adaptability","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"teamwork","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"self-awareness","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7031056880950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5691890716552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4935189485549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508669","display_name":"Leadership development","level":2,"score":0.48840874433517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4883868098258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4812481105327606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.46039220690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45091232657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.44567161798477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.42914944887161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4288453161716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780389070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508506","display_name":"Leader development","level":2,"score":0.4143252968788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3335034251213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32824885845184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3047662377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30399245023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2115284502506256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1937302052974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1256674826145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09678462147712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204305389","display_name":"Journal of Management Development","issn_l":"0262-1711","issn":["0262-1711","1758-7492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127608231","https://openalex.org/W188320547","https://openalex.org/W268361820","https://openalex.org/W599205303","https://openalex.org/W630547100","https://openalex.org/W657984469","https://openalex.org/W1482188656","https://openalex.org/W1483929927","https://openalex.org/W1489049849","https://openalex.org/W1495553336","https://openalex.org/W1505592274","https://openalex.org/W1511513056","https://openalex.org/W1514823166","https://openalex.org/W1517627774","https://openalex.org/W1522598443","https://openalex.org/W1526812126","https://openalex.org/W1550807499","https://openalex.org/W1555673070","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1567618328","https://openalex.org/W1569318827","https://openalex.org/W1586341733","https://openalex.org/W1650224695","https://openalex.org/W1671785389","https://openalex.org/W1714410028","https://openalex.org/W1752284228","https://openalex.org/W1775726144","https://openalex.org/W1924017549","https://openalex.org/W1964598835","https://openalex.org/W1965225401","https://openalex.org/W1966713591","https://openalex.org/W1968832457","https://openalex.org/W1968851106","https://openalex.org/W1970725316","https://openalex.org/W1970983055","https://openalex.org/W1971080929","https://openalex.org/W1974077242","https://openalex.org/W1976161108","https://openalex.org/W1987622720","https://openalex.org/W1989848694","https://openalex.org/W1992395774","https://openalex.org/W1992869965","https://openalex.org/W1993990467","https://openalex.org/W1997600482","https://openalex.org/W1999248756","https://openalex.org/W2001516515","https://openalex.org/W2006137081","https://openalex.org/W2006806725","https://openalex.org/W2011184726","https://openalex.org/W2019247333","https://openalex.org/W2021089563","https://openalex.org/W2023223832","https://openalex.org/W2030485680","https://openalex.org/W2032367027","https://openalex.org/W2032834429","https://openalex.org/W2036202741","https://openalex.org/W2037157294","https://openalex.org/W2037300225","https://openalex.org/W2037787501","https://openalex.org/W2041793139","https://openalex.org/W2043136518","https://openalex.org/W2044653809","https://openalex.org/W2049853953","https://openalex.org/W2058302592","https://openalex.org/W2058394280","https://openalex.org/W2059414343","https://openalex.org/W2059513700","https://openalex.org/W2062337121","https://openalex.org/W2065958676","https://openalex.org/W2067330124","https://openalex.org/W2068436302","https://openalex.org/W2072438037","https://openalex.org/W2073217293","https://openalex.org/W2074851949","https://openalex.org/W2074900472","https://openalex.org/W2083568170","https://openalex.org/W2086370534","https://openalex.org/W2095075210","https://openalex.org/W2097347302","https://openalex.org/W2097385129","https://openalex.org/W2097887024","https://openalex.org/W2099834873","https://openalex.org/W2099866634","https://openalex.org/W2108374842","https://openalex.org/W2109800590","https://openalex.org/W2116713213","https://openalex.org/W2123538157","https://openalex.org/W2124585755","https://openalex.org/W2126105209","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2126891087","https://openalex.org/W2130523935","https://openalex.org/W2132159196","https://openalex.org/W2133527607","https://openalex.org/W2133694359","https://openalex.org/W2137665907","https://openalex.org/W2137897186","https://openalex.org/W2142826788","https://openalex.org/W2145870324","https://openalex.org/W2147922071","https://openalex.org/W2155849182","https://openalex.org/W2156731035","https://openalex.org/W2157994057","https://openalex.org/W2159399759","https://openalex.org/W2160955164","https://openalex.org/W2164337847","https://openalex.org/W2167932233","https://openalex.org/W2170163915","https://openalex.org/W2170393904","https://openalex.org/W2170702268","https://openalex.org/W2187408052","https://openalex.org/W2190967469","https://openalex.org/W2282613264","https://openalex.org/W2339870490","https://openalex.org/W2473491114","https://openalex.org/W2476876681","https://openalex.org/W2604239638","https://openalex.org/W2891271786","https://openalex.org/W3125864288","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W3197908086","https://openalex.org/W4249037730","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300454694","https://openalex.org/W4388066189","https://openalex.org/W6637240725","https://openalex.org/W6653744112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537038770","https://openalex.org/W2295633463","https://openalex.org/W2257152845","https://openalex.org/W4410517381","https://openalex.org/W2787563037","https://openalex.org/W3169418887","https://openalex.org/W294808275","https://openalex.org/W1475634683","https://openalex.org/W1548425735","https://openalex.org/W7066388477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,43,58,95,152,184],"The":[2,59,153,185],"purpose":[3],"of":[4,12,26,54,106,139,143,147,191],"this":[5,55,114],"paper":[6,154],"is":[7],"to":[8,50,84,125,176],"understand":[9],"the":[10,24,52,63,81,110,118,130,136,156,180,202],"nature":[11],"leadership":[13,27,64,148,158,178],"development":[14],"in":[15,35,72,101,135,179,201],"Syria,":[16],"by":[17,32],"answering":[18],"specific":[19,193],"research":[20,45],"questions:":[21],"what":[22,107],"are":[23,39,174],"types":[25],"behaviours":[28,65,159],"and":[29,66,91,145,160,163,189],"capabilities":[30,67,161],"adopted":[31,49],"companies":[33],"operating":[34],"Syria?":[36],"And":[37],"why":[38],"they":[40,123],"adopted?":[41],"Design/methodology/approach":[42],"Qualitative":[44],"method":[46],"has":[47,98],"been":[48,99],"achieve":[51],"aim":[53],"study.":[56],"Findings":[57],"findings":[60],"revealed":[61],"that":[62],"required":[68],"for":[69,171],"business":[70,77],"environment":[71,104],"Syria":[73],"include":[74],"strategic":[75],"thinking,":[76],"skills,":[78],"communication,":[79],"understanding":[80],"whole,":[82],"ability":[83],"change,":[85],"teamwork,":[86],"self-awareness,":[87],"decision":[88],"making/problem":[89],"solving,":[90],"adaptability.":[92],"Research":[93,96],"limitations/implications":[94],"data":[97,188],"collected":[100],"an":[102],"unstable":[103],"because":[105,138],"was":[108,133],"called":[109],"Arab":[111],"Spring,":[112],"so":[113],"affected":[115],"not":[116],"only":[117,129],"participants,":[119],"but":[120],"also":[121],"how":[122],"respond":[124],"each":[126],"question.":[127],"Additionally,":[128],"for-profit":[131],"sector":[132],"involved":[134],"study":[137,186],"its":[140],"flexibility,":[141],"lack":[142],"bureaucracy,":[144],"application":[146],"development.":[149],"Practical":[150],"implications":[151],"explores":[155],"major":[157],"utilised":[162],"their":[164],"purposes,":[165],"as":[166,168],"well":[167],"more":[169],"broadly":[170],"designers":[172],"who":[173],"attempting":[175],"develop":[177],"Syrian":[181],"context.":[182],"Originality/value":[183],"offers":[187],"interpretation":[190],"a":[192],"non-Western":[194],"context":[195,205],"on":[196],"which":[197],"foundation":[198],"further":[199],"studies":[200],"Middle":[203],"Eastern":[204],"can":[206],"be":[207],"developed.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}