{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2396655261","doi":null,"title":"Using a Variety of n-Grams for the Detection of Different Kinds of Plagiarism Notebook for PAN at CLEF 2013.","display_name":"Using a Variety of n-Grams for the Detection of Different Kinds of Plagiarism Notebook for PAN at CLEF 2013.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2396655261","mag":"2396655261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.666.9151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.666.9151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1179/CLEF2013wn-PAN-ShresthaEt2013.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079583503","display_name":"Prasha Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-5675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-5675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasha Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-5675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047351656","display_name":"Thamar Solorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-9405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-9405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thamar Solorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-9405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97146641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism-detection","display_name":"plagiarism detection","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-grams","display_name":"n-grams","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clefs","display_name":"clefs","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.8758527636528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986238","display_name":"Plagiarism detection","level":2,"score":0.7260609865188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6961380839347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6812270283699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6567363142967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5185823440551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4560627043247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42790257930755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21609535813331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.062295377254486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.666.9151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.666.9151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1179/CLEF2013wn-PAN-ShresthaEt2013.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2396655261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1179/CLEF2013wn-PAN-ShresthaEt2013.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506385","display_name":"CLEF (Working Notes)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CLEF (Working Notes)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521626219","https://openalex.org/W1544505227","https://openalex.org/W1589844230","https://openalex.org/W1974336599","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2113403290","https://openalex.org/W2296042303","https://openalex.org/W2400223370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212833300","https://openalex.org/W7096564829","https://openalex.org/W2572828875","https://openalex.org/W1589844230","https://openalex.org/W2113403290","https://openalex.org/W3201762477","https://openalex.org/W2293927709","https://openalex.org/W7097037386","https://openalex.org/W2983273376","https://openalex.org/W3020013471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"text":[2,10,22,29],"can":[3,70],"be":[4,12,24,31,133],"plagiarised":[5,127],"in":[6],"different":[7,43,84],"ways.":[8],"The":[9,135],"may":[11,23,30],"copied":[13],"and":[14,74,97,103],"pasted":[15],"word":[16],"by":[17],"word,":[18],"parts":[19],"of":[20,40,56,86,126],"the":[21,27,105,110,118,121,124],"changed,":[25],"or":[26,35],"whole":[28],"summarised":[32],"into":[33],"one":[34,94],"two":[36],"lines.":[37],"Different":[38],"kinds":[39],"plagiarism":[41,57,73,76,145],"require":[42],"strategies":[44],"to":[45,107,132],"detect":[46,71],"them.":[47],"But":[48],"rarely":[49],"do":[50],"we":[51,58,65],"know":[52],"beforehand":[53],"what":[54],"type":[55],"are":[59,129],"dealing":[60],"with.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"present":[66],"a":[67],"system":[68,81,111,136],"that":[69,120],"verbatim":[72,140],"obfuscated":[75,144],"with":[77,91],"similar":[78],"accuracy.":[79],"Our":[80],"uses":[82],"three":[83],"types":[85],"n-grams:":[87],"stopword":[88],"n-grams,":[89],"n-grams":[90],"at":[92],"least":[93],"named":[95],"entity,":[96],"all":[98],"words":[99],"n-grams.":[100],"After":[101],"detecting":[102],"merging":[104],"detections":[106,114],"obtain":[108],"passages,":[109],"finds":[112],"new":[113],"incrementally":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117,123,139],"idea":[119],"passages":[122,128],"vicinity":[125],"more":[130],"likely":[131],"plagiarised.":[134],"performs":[137],"well":[138,142],"as":[141,143],"cases.":[146],"1":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}