{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2396651694","doi":null,"title":"Sexually transmitted pathogens in acute pelvic inflammatory disease.","display_name":"Sexually transmitted pathogens in acute pelvic inflammatory disease.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2396651694","mag":"2396651694","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2506653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2506653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2506653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081722125","display_name":"A A Hoosen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A A Hoosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Natal, Durban"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Natal, Durban","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041867088","display_name":"Quinlan Dj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D J Quinlan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087847975","display_name":"Jagidesa Moodley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-9364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-9364"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Moodley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029783948","display_name":"Kharsany Ab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A B Kharsany","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086021196","display_name":"van den Ende J","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J van den Ende","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58081923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"6","first_page":"251","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11589","display_name":"Gynecological conditions and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-pelvic-inflammatory-disease","display_name":"acute pelvic inflammatory disease","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neisseria-gonorrhoeae","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlamydia-trachomatis","display_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycoplasma-hominis","display_name":"Mycoplasma hominis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichomonas-vaginalis","display_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillinase-producing-gonococci","display_name":"penicillinase-producing gonococci","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocervical-specimens","display_name":"endocervical specimens","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-women","display_name":"asymptomatic women","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-planning-clinics","display_name":"family planning clinics","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993569511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Pelvic inflammatory disease","level":2,"score":0.8435283899307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8435007333755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131065","display_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","level":2,"score":0.7717044353485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131129","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","level":2,"score":0.7224849462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779186046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616475","display_name":"Mycoplasma hominis","level":3,"score":0.5404013991355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101896","display_name":"Gonorrhea","level":3,"score":0.5162996649742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5137656927108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781114625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132595","display_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","level":2,"score":0.5093237161636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909760446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12198","display_name":"Sexually transmitted disease","level":4,"score":0.5042332410812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.46334677934646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.41936254501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3785396218299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.35839012265205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3487657904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778838687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210975","display_name":"Mycoplasma","level":2,"score":0.2722185254096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.2688986659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.16912710666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07932841777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000292","descriptor_name":"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000292","descriptor_name":"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002584","descriptor_name":"Cervix Uteri","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002584","descriptor_name":"Cervix Uteri","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002692","descriptor_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009174","descriptor_name":"Mycoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009344","descriptor_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014246","descriptor_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014509","descriptor_name":"Ureaplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2506653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2506653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2396651694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2506653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389847215","https://openalex.org/W7017453867","https://openalex.org/W2028619290","https://openalex.org/W2062867626","https://openalex.org/W2411003298","https://openalex.org/W2133709843","https://openalex.org/W2049403187","https://openalex.org/W3164002552","https://openalex.org/W2388029063","https://openalex.org/W2085492075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,189],"prevalence":[1,191,222],"of":[2,9,18,49,55,64,80,86,104,131,137,150,156,167,185,192,219,223,226,231],"sexually":[3,194],"transmitted":[4,195],"pathogens":[5,196],"in":[6,47,78,99,129,148,183,213],"two":[7],"groups":[8],"women":[10,14,27],"was":[11,45,73,96,127,146,180],"studied:":[12],"50":[13,25],"with":[15,215],"clinical":[16],"diagnoses":[17],"acute":[19],"pelvic":[20],"inflammatory":[21],"disease":[22],"(PID)":[23],"and":[24,53,84,102,113,117,122,135,154,210],"asymptomatic":[26],"attending":[28],"a":[29],"family":[30],"planning":[31],"clinic":[32],"(FPC).":[33],"Genital":[34],"specimens,":[35],"collected":[36],"by":[37],"non-invasive":[38],"procedures,":[39],"were":[40,68,170],"examined.":[41],"Endocervical":[42],"Neisseria":[43],"gonorrhoeae":[44,66],"present":[46,128],"62%":[48],"the":[50,56,76,81,87,100,105,109,132,138,151,157,164,176,186,198,220],"PID":[51,82,106,133,152,165],"group":[52,58,83,89,107,111,134,140,153,159,166],"10%":[54,155],"FPC":[57,88,110,139,158],"(P":[59,90,141,160],"less":[60],"than":[61,108],"0.0001).":[62],"One-third":[63],"N.":[65,206,227],"isolates":[67],"penicillinase-producing":[69,224],"strains.":[70],"Chlamydia":[71],"trachomatis":[72,209],"isolated":[74],"from":[75],"endocervix":[77],"30%":[79],"26%":[85],"=":[91,120,142,161],"0.8240":[92],"NS).":[93],"Mycoplasma":[94],"hominis":[95,212],"more":[97],"prevalent":[98],"vaginas":[101],"endocervices":[103],"(84%":[112],"72%":[114],"v.":[115],"50%":[116],"42%;":[118],"P":[119],"0.0006":[121],"0.0047":[123],"respectively).":[124],"Trichomonas":[125],"vaginalis":[126],"56%":[130],"20%":[136],"0.0004).":[143],"Syphilis":[144],"serology":[145],"positive":[147,171],"34%":[149],"0.0026).":[162],"In":[163,217],"patients,":[168],"8%":[169],"for":[172,200],"HBsAg.":[173],"Antibody":[174],"to":[175],"human":[177],"immunodeficiency":[178],"virus":[179],"not":[181],"detected":[182],"any":[184],"100":[187],"women.":[188],"high":[190,221],"recognised":[193],"underlines":[197],"need":[199],"appropriate":[201],"antimicrobial":[202],"agent(s)":[203],"active":[204,234],"against":[205,235],"gonorrhoeae,":[207,228],"C.":[208],"M.":[211],"patients":[214],"PID.":[216],"view":[218],"strains":[225,237],"routine":[229],"use":[230],"an":[232],"antibiotic":[233],"such":[236],"is":[238],"desirable.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}