{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2396429100","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Weight- Supported Treadmill Gait Simulation on Apoptosis in the Muscles of Rats with Spinal Cord Injury","display_name":"Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Weight- Supported Treadmill Gait Simulation on Apoptosis in the Muscles of Rats with Spinal Cord Injury","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2396429100","mag":"2396429100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2396429100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001508496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754925757","display_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","issn_l":"2234-0645","issn":["2234-0645","2234-0653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319513","host_organization_name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319513"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001508496","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042052209","display_name":"Je Ho Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je Ho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National Univ.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055848399","display_name":"Moon Suk Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moon Suk Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National Univ.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":200000,"currency":"KRW","value_usd":153},"apc_paid":{"value":200000,"currency":"KRW","value_usd":153},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"613","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-stimulation","display_name":"electrical stimulation","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-atrophy","display_name":"muscle atrophy","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bcl-2","display_name":"Bcl-2","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bax","display_name":"Bax","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-therapy","display_name":"exercise therapy","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamstring-muscles","display_name":"hamstrings","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8270649909973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.804720401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.7220604419708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.7093040943145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196795494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1624817","display_name":"TUNEL assay","level":3,"score":0.6218522191047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.5824936032295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780247198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633403","display_name":"Weakness","level":2,"score":0.5383924245834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43759708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749256","display_name":"DNA fragmentation","level":4,"score":0.4829641878604889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.47642120718955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.4322347044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776415932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48743","display_name":"Western blot","level":3,"score":0.423144668340683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3825342059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.37769174575805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.33215680718421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2348385453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31573885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304484","display_name":"Programmed cell death","level":3,"score":0.21041324734687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.19463318586349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11724001169204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2396429100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001508496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754925757","display_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","issn_l":"2234-0645","issn":["2234-0645","2234-0653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319513","host_organization_name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319513"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2396429100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001508496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754925757","display_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","issn_l":"2234-0645","issn":["2234-0645","2234-0653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319513","host_organization_name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319513"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171962149","https://openalex.org/W201114629","https://openalex.org/W1509238647","https://openalex.org/W1527455107","https://openalex.org/W1735876586","https://openalex.org/W1860472154","https://openalex.org/W1887659634","https://openalex.org/W1888935909","https://openalex.org/W2002901880","https://openalex.org/W2005567975","https://openalex.org/W2011739810","https://openalex.org/W2021670915","https://openalex.org/W2022058104","https://openalex.org/W2023529015","https://openalex.org/W2028811018","https://openalex.org/W2031791922","https://openalex.org/W2033014571","https://openalex.org/W2039544131","https://openalex.org/W2067511188","https://openalex.org/W2079343046","https://openalex.org/W2079973603","https://openalex.org/W2095325371","https://openalex.org/W2113999599","https://openalex.org/W2122715731","https://openalex.org/W2126346934","https://openalex.org/W2143405430","https://openalex.org/W2148762651","https://openalex.org/W2152578300","https://openalex.org/W2184471213","https://openalex.org/W2312960835","https://openalex.org/W2343227274","https://openalex.org/W2401812259","https://openalex.org/W2618306876","https://openalex.org/W3175475058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2401812259","https://openalex.org/W2023502709","https://openalex.org/W2380402405","https://openalex.org/W2124848084","https://openalex.org/W2549633744","https://openalex.org/W2616617695","https://openalex.org/W2374700879","https://openalex.org/W2371517224","https://openalex.org/W2357804847","https://openalex.org/W2393979710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],":":[1,26,100,166],"To":[2],"assess":[3],"the":[4,17,43,64,92,110,125,130,136,150,159,181],"effect":[5],"of":[6,19,33,42,66,144,183,198],"electrical":[7,48,102,137,160,189],"stimulation":[8,49,103,138,161,190],"and":[9,51,63,81,87,139,153,162,187],"weight-supported":[10],"treadmill":[11],"gait":[12],"simulation":[13],"on":[14],"apoptosis":[15,67,107,179],"in":[16,71,129,135,149,158,177,195],"muscles":[18,95],"rats":[20,29],"with":[21,30,134],"spinal":[22,35,199],"cord":[23,36,200],"injury.":[24,201],"Method":[25],"Twenty":[27],"seven":[28],"a":[31,56],"model":[32],"complete":[34],"injury":[37],"were":[38,61],"assigned":[39],"to":[40,109,115],"one":[41],"following":[44],"groups:":[45],"control":[46,111,140,163],"(n=9),":[47],"(n=10),":[50],"exercise":[52,131,151,171],"(n=8)":[53],"groups.":[54,98,126],"After":[55],"2-week":[57],"intervention":[58],"period,":[59],"they":[60],"sacrificed,":[62],"pattern":[65],"was":[68,120,146,155],"analyzed":[69],"by":[70,77,82,180],"situ":[72],"DNA":[73,78],"nick-end":[74],"labeling":[75],"(TUNEL),":[76],"fragmentation":[79],"assay,":[80],"Western":[83],"blot":[84],"for":[85,96],"Bax":[86],"Bcl-2":[88,145,184],"using":[89],"specimens":[90],"from":[91],"right":[93],"hamstring":[94],"all":[97],"Results":[99],"The":[101,142],"group":[104,112,132],"had":[105],"increased":[106],"compared":[108,133],"possibly":[113],"due":[114],"overwork":[116,193],"weakness,":[117],"but":[118],"there":[119],"no":[121],"statistical":[122],"significance":[123],"between":[124],"Apoptosis":[127],"decreased":[128],"group.":[141,164],"expression":[143,186],"most":[147],"prominent":[148],"group,":[152],"it":[154],"significantly":[156],"reduced":[157],"Conclusion":[165],"These":[167],"findings":[168],"suggest":[169],"that":[170,188],"could":[172],"play":[173],"an":[174],"important":[175],"role":[176],"decreasing":[178],"up-regulation":[182],"protein":[185],"might":[191],"cause":[192],"weakness":[194],"rat":[196],"models":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}