{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395978712","doi":null,"title":"Fetal echocardiography and fetal cardiology: indications, diagnosis and management.","display_name":"Fetal echocardiography and fetal cardiology: indications, diagnosis and management.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395978712","mag":"2395978712","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8327905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8327905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8327905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in perinatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A H Friedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A H Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013959206","display_name":"Joshua A. Copel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0758"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Copel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035033442","display_name":"Charles S. Kleinman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C S Kleinman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87155331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"76","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10978","display_name":"Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11677","display_name":"Congenital heart defects research","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-echocardiography","display_name":"fetal echocardiography","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-cardiology","display_name":"fetal cardiology","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-arrhythmia","display_name":"fetal arrhythmia","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-diagnosis","display_name":"prenatal diagnosis","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-structural-anomalies","display_name":"fetal structural anomalies","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-ultrasound","display_name":"Doppler ultrasound","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-flow-mapping","display_name":"color flow mapping","score":0.9309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778941581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11251722","display_name":"Sonographer","level":3,"score":0.8919339179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.88633793592453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445901","display_name":"Fetal echocardiography","level":5,"score":0.7409814596176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.6981688737869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019522753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657962","display_name":"Fetal heart","level":4,"score":0.5460820198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5449525117874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154269507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582071","display_name":"Maternal-fetal medicine","level":4,"score":0.44176143407821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4191089868545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3976873457431793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136569","display_name":"Prenatal diagnosis","level":4,"score":0.37854480743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.3464892506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3282175362110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.25219571590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10885799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80015","display_name":"Obstetrics and gynaecology","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002869","descriptor_name":"Chromosome Aberrations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004452","descriptor_name":"Echocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005315","descriptor_name":"Fetal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005315","descriptor_name":"Fetal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011254","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy in Diabetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011295","descriptor_name":"Prenatal Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016216","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Prenatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D025063","descriptor_name":"Chromosome Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8327905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8327905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in perinatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2395978712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8327905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242343357","https://openalex.org/W2027238409","https://openalex.org/W1997813116","https://openalex.org/W2349695136","https://openalex.org/W2399303871","https://openalex.org/W1615455664","https://openalex.org/W2404624054","https://openalex.org/W2410540277","https://openalex.org/W2398851152","https://openalex.org/W2363310176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,5,9,40,43,62,84,88,95,99,116,127,133],"last":[2],"15":[3],"years,":[4],"ultrasound":[6],"examination":[7],"of":[8,28,46,70,109],"fetal":[10,37,41,47,58,89],"heart":[11],"has":[12,49],"become":[13],"increasingly":[14],"sophisticated.":[15],"Fetal":[16],"echocardiography":[17],"is":[18,103,114],"now":[19],"paramount":[20],"in":[21],"making":[22],"an":[23],"early":[24],"and":[25,35,64,76,80,129,136],"accurate":[26],"assessment":[27],"cardiovascular":[29],"structure":[30],"as":[31,33],"well":[32],"diagnosing":[34],"treating":[36],"arrhythmias.":[38],"For":[39],"sonographer,":[42],"increasing":[44],"challenge":[45],"evaluation":[48],"been":[50],"paralleled":[51],"by":[52],"advancing":[53],"technology.":[54],"Today,":[55],"a":[56,68,106,122],"complete":[57],"echocardiographic":[59],"study":[60],"includes":[61],"structural":[63,110],"rhythm":[65,112],"analysis":[66],"using":[67],"combination":[69],"two-dimensional":[71],"imaging,":[72],"M-mode":[73],"scanning,":[74],"pulsed-":[75],"continuous-wave":[77],"Doppler":[78],"measurements,":[79],"color-flow":[81],"mapping.":[82],"When":[83,105],"data":[85],"obtained":[86],"from":[87],"echocardiogram":[90],"suggest":[91],"normal":[92],"cardiac":[93],"structure,":[94],"reassurance":[96],"provided":[97],"to":[98,125,132],"family":[100],"at":[101],"risk":[102],"immeasurable.":[104],"prenatal":[107],"diagnosis":[108],"or":[111],"abnormalities":[113],"obtained,":[115],"health":[117],"care":[118,128],"team":[119],"can":[120],"outline":[121],"management":[123],"strategy":[124],"optimize":[126],"support":[130],"given":[131],"fetus,":[134],"mother,":[135],"family.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}