{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395955025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72","title":"Examining the Impact of Self-Admitted Technical Debt on Software Quality","display_name":"Examining the Impact of Self-Admitted Technical Debt on Software Quality","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395955025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72","mag":"2395955025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saner.2016.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608226","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010429853","display_name":"Sultan Wehaibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Wehaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Concordia Univ. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Concordia Univ. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049727493","display_name":"Emad Shihab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Shihab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Concordia Univ. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Concordia Univ. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005179951","display_name":"Latifa Guerrouj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifa Guerrouj","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie Logiciel et des TI, Ecole de Technologies Sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","Dept. de Gonie Logiciel et des TI, Ecole de Technol. Super. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie Logiciel et des TI, Ecole de Technologies Sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Gonie Logiciel et des TI, Ecole de Technol. Super. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96828513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-admitted-technical-debt","display_name":"self-admitted technical debt","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"technical debt","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"software quality","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-prediction","display_name":"fault prediction","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-comments","display_name":"code comments","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-churn","display_name":"customer churn","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"open source software","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintainability","display_name":"software maintainability","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.9541584253311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.7022758722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39177948236465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3457905948162079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.24975338578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24834027886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.21647217869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saner.2016.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608226","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1244965290","https://openalex.org/W1500946169","https://openalex.org/W1585707634","https://openalex.org/W1612015840","https://openalex.org/W1791687657","https://openalex.org/W1967995512","https://openalex.org/W1968074466","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W2009256433","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W2033418259","https://openalex.org/W2045336717","https://openalex.org/W2046040805","https://openalex.org/W2070437629","https://openalex.org/W2089758871","https://openalex.org/W2100945416","https://openalex.org/W2104876936","https://openalex.org/W2108036122","https://openalex.org/W2113509293","https://openalex.org/W2118655104","https://openalex.org/W2130602377","https://openalex.org/W2132887549","https://openalex.org/W2139085281","https://openalex.org/W2146324054","https://openalex.org/W2147386665","https://openalex.org/W2149893959","https://openalex.org/W2150874999","https://openalex.org/W2151191515","https://openalex.org/W2152874840","https://openalex.org/W2157353183","https://openalex.org/W2158744032","https://openalex.org/W2170196926","https://openalex.org/W2216905672","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W4206600618","https://openalex.org/W4244969424","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4296394699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2728463376","https://openalex.org/W2395122565","https://openalex.org/W2045336717","https://openalex.org/W4410723669","https://openalex.org/W2561077410","https://openalex.org/W7006127290","https://openalex.org/W7075653247","https://openalex.org/W2130602377","https://openalex.org/W2919248872","https://openalex.org/W4411271785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technical":[0],"debt":[1,35,75,90,102,117,212,224,233,239,257],"refers":[2],"to":[3,11,44,62,107,130,200,244,268,276],"incomplete":[4],"or":[5],"temporary":[6],"workarounds":[7],"that":[8,33,254],"allow":[9],"us":[10],"speed":[12],"software":[13,77,92],"development":[14],"in":[15,80,145,163,278],"the":[16,20,52,70,85,136,150,154,158,169,207,210,216,272,279],"short":[17],"term":[18],"at":[19],"cost":[21],"of":[22,57,72,138,152,156,160,171,209,218],"paying":[23],"a":[24,139,164,172],"higher":[25],"price":[26],"later":[27],"on.":[28],"Recently,":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31,50,103,259],"shown":[32],"technical":[34,47,59,74,89,101,111,116,126,204,211,219,223,232,238,256],"can":[36],"be":[37,131],"detected":[38],"from":[39],"source":[40,180],"code":[41],"comments,":[42],"referred":[43],"as":[45,149,166,168],"self-admitted":[46,58,73,88,100,110,115,125,203,222,237],"debt.":[48,60],"Researchers":[49],"examined":[51],"detection,":[53],"classification":[54],"and":[55,91,122,187,202],"removal":[56],"However,":[61],"date":[63],"there":[64,192],"is":[65,193,264],"no":[66,194],"empirical":[67,175],"evidence":[68],"on":[69,76],"impact":[71,263],"quality.":[78],"Therefore,":[79],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"examine":[84],"relation":[86],"between":[87],"quality":[93],"by":[94],"investigating":[95],"whether":[96,114,124],"(i)":[97,191],"files":[98,108,213],"with":[99],"more":[104,132,242,249,274],"defects":[105,201,229],"compared":[106],"without":[109],"debt,":[112,205,220],"(ii)":[113,221],"changes":[118,128,225,240],"introduce":[119],"future":[120,228],"defects,":[121,269],"(iii)":[123,236],"debt-related":[127],"tend":[129],"difficult.":[133],"We":[134],"measured":[135],"difficulty":[137],"change":[140,277],"using":[141,177],"well-known":[142],"measures":[143],"proposed":[144],"prior":[146],"work":[147],"such":[148],"amount":[151],"churn,":[153],"number":[155,159],"files,":[157],"modified":[161],"modules":[162],"change,":[165],"well":[167],"entropy":[170],"change.":[173],"An":[174],"study":[176,252],"five":[178],"open":[179],"projects,":[181],"namely":[182],"Hadoop,":[183],"Chromium,":[184],"Cassandra,":[185],"Spark":[186],"Tomcat,":[188],"showed":[189],"that:":[190],"clear":[195],"trend":[196],"when":[197],"it":[198],"comes":[199],"although":[206,255],"defectiveness":[208],"increases":[214],"after":[215],"introduction":[217],"induce":[226],"less":[227],"than":[230],"none":[231],"changes,":[234],"however,":[235],"are":[241,248],"difficult":[243,275],"perform,":[245],"i.e.,":[246],"they":[247],"complex.":[250],"Our":[251],"indicates":[253],"may":[258],"negative":[260],"effects,":[261],"its":[262],"not":[265],"only":[266],"related":[267],"rather":[270],"making":[271],"system":[273],"future.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}