{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395871302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","title":"An insight into dislocation density reduction in multicrystalline silicon","display_name":"An insight into dislocation density reduction in multicrystalline silicon","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395871302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","mag":"2395871302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166040772","display_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","issn_l":"0927-0248","issn":["0927-0248","1879-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073715524","display_name":"Soobin Woo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soobin Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055462021","display_name":"Mariana I. Bertoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-837X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-837X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Bertoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kwangmin Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwangmin Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064490993","display_name":"Seungjin Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-8233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-8233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungjin Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033136241","display_name":"Sergio Castellanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-6701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-6701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Castellanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110019756","display_name":"Douglas Michael Powell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Michael Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085344547","display_name":"Tonio Buonassisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonio Buonassisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013589594","display_name":"Hyunjoo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-6901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-6901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunjoo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu Seoul, 136-702, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013589594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":4340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86444081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"155","issue":null,"first_page":"88","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dislocation-density-reduction","display_name":"dislocation density reduction","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicrystalline-silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"multicrystalline silicon solar cells","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dislocation-engineering","display_name":"dislocation engineering","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-carrier-lifetime","display_name":"minority carrier lifetime","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-growth","display_name":"crystal growth","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dislocation-motion","display_name":"dislocation motion","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stress","display_name":"thermal stress","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-stress","display_name":"intrinsic stress","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacancies","display_name":"vacancies","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impurities","display_name":"impurities","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-efficiency","display_name":"conversion efficiency","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159122135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737571","display_name":"Dislocation","level":2,"score":0.9053144454956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.753743588924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.6768465042114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.6157735586166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.566748321056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.5330162644386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198865614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046374","display_name":"Carrier lifetime","level":3,"score":0.4956778287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.43332400918006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81764414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2805151","display_name":"Dislocation creep","level":3,"score":0.42222797870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.3535920977592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3002849221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18239152431488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10830351710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07860001921653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.056103140115737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166040772","display_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","issn_l":"0927-0248","issn":["0927-0248","1879-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2788990894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2012-K1A3A1A30\u2013054980","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320451","funder_display_name":"Neurosurgical Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320451","display_name":"Neurosurgical Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05jc9p859"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534651361","https://openalex.org/W1604438589","https://openalex.org/W1612551687","https://openalex.org/W1964373866","https://openalex.org/W1964978902","https://openalex.org/W1965711147","https://openalex.org/W1967169519","https://openalex.org/W1969469117","https://openalex.org/W1969852179","https://openalex.org/W1969871592","https://openalex.org/W1970315719","https://openalex.org/W1970519734","https://openalex.org/W1970562471","https://openalex.org/W1972067225","https://openalex.org/W1972662324","https://openalex.org/W1973180058","https://openalex.org/W1974663429","https://openalex.org/W1974833807","https://openalex.org/W1975553351","https://openalex.org/W1975894219","https://openalex.org/W1976191712","https://openalex.org/W1977159170","https://openalex.org/W1978609155","https://openalex.org/W1979324184","https://openalex.org/W1980884790","https://openalex.org/W1981381517","https://openalex.org/W1981438461","https://openalex.org/W1981980341","https://openalex.org/W1982400831","https://openalex.org/W1984221598","https://openalex.org/W1986275489","https://openalex.org/W1988417802","https://openalex.org/W1988940269","https://openalex.org/W1990316149","https://openalex.org/W1990703098","https://openalex.org/W1991493783","https://openalex.org/W1992010388","https://openalex.org/W1992816082","https://openalex.org/W1994959186","https://openalex.org/W1995978450","https://openalex.org/W1996013383","https://openalex.org/W1997199068","https://openalex.org/W1997270643","https://openalex.org/W1998883635","https://openalex.org/W1999954031","https://openalex.org/W2001063104","https://openalex.org/W2002123619","https://openalex.org/W2005904627","https://openalex.org/W2006177387","https://openalex.org/W2006634465","https://openalex.org/W2007907973","https://openalex.org/W2008632479","https://openalex.org/W2010147123","https://openalex.org/W2010408895","https://openalex.org/W2011783599","https://openalex.org/W2012492156","https://openalex.org/W2013180643","https://openalex.org/W2013313205","https://openalex.org/W2014180882","https://openalex.org/W2014674196","https://openalex.org/W2015362054","https://openalex.org/W2015427580","https://openalex.org/W2015810901","https://openalex.org/W2016975055","https://openalex.org/W2017771145","https://openalex.org/W2020531353","https://openalex.org/W2021738851","https://openalex.org/W2021890313","https://openalex.org/W2022958033","https://openalex.org/W2023279937","https://openalex.org/W2026088139","https://openalex.org/W2026678526","https://openalex.org/W2027091706","https://openalex.org/W2028774826","https://openalex.org/W2030255478","https://openalex.org/W2031198891","https://openalex.org/W2031540899","https://openalex.org/W2032045672","https://openalex.org/W2034417642","https://openalex.org/W2035799873","https://openalex.org/W2037835588","https://openalex.org/W2039154552","https://openalex.org/W2040872782","https://openalex.org/W2042814437","https://openalex.org/W2044126906","https://openalex.org/W2046902868","https://openalex.org/W2047074036","https://openalex.org/W2047248733","https://openalex.org/W2048886995","https://openalex.org/W2050464319","https://openalex.org/W2052109462","https://openalex.org/W2053277431","https://openalex.org/W2054600685","https://openalex.org/W2056927445","https://openalex.org/W2056946603","https://openalex.org/W2057577151","https://openalex.org/W2058654823","https://openalex.org/W2059394616","https://openalex.org/W2059484859","https://openalex.org/W2061039854","https://openalex.org/W2061896604","https://openalex.org/W2062125764","https://openalex.org/W2062483687","https://openalex.org/W2063785158","https://openalex.org/W2064794584","https://openalex.org/W2065614354","https://openalex.org/W2068494999","https://openalex.org/W2069017306","https://openalex.org/W2069407836","https://openalex.org/W2069490652","https://openalex.org/W2069676366","https://openalex.org/W2069700951","https://openalex.org/W2070174086","https://openalex.org/W2070194108","https://openalex.org/W2070603801","https://openalex.org/W2070611534","https://openalex.org/W2073101815","https://openalex.org/W2073687616","https://openalex.org/W2075610600","https://openalex.org/W2076339438","https://openalex.org/W2076744136","https://openalex.org/W2078054795","https://openalex.org/W2078147555","https://openalex.org/W2078375637","https://openalex.org/W2078701796","https://openalex.org/W2079532863","https://openalex.org/W2082247270","https://openalex.org/W2082558424","https://openalex.org/W2083271937","https://openalex.org/W2083457476","https://openalex.org/W2083541672","https://openalex.org/W2083820213","https://openalex.org/W2085630816","https://openalex.org/W2085881923","https://openalex.org/W2087172672","https://openalex.org/W2087783518","https://openalex.org/W2088458015","https://openalex.org/W2089224150","https://openalex.org/W2092908728","https://openalex.org/W2094846276","https://openalex.org/W2112155685","https://openalex.org/W2115460507","https://openalex.org/W2117401640","https://openalex.org/W2119760302","https://openalex.org/W2121598961","https://openalex.org/W2139588623","https://openalex.org/W2162217395","https://openalex.org/W2169922012","https://openalex.org/W2172055784","https://openalex.org/W2267330705","https://openalex.org/W2328115781","https://openalex.org/W4254747185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087310130","https://openalex.org/W4390264197","https://openalex.org/W7095868523","https://openalex.org/W2040872782","https://openalex.org/W226629208","https://openalex.org/W2356755975","https://openalex.org/W2008359064","https://openalex.org/W2028774826","https://openalex.org/W1991122824","https://openalex.org/W1534651361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}