{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395832506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","title":"Are wages rigid in Colombia?: Empirical evidence based on a sample of wages at the firm level","display_name":"Are wages rigid in Colombia?: Empirical evidence based on a sample of wages at the firm level","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395832506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","mag":"2395832506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32468/be.571i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033911101","display_name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Iregui-Boh\u00f3rquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-8953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-8953"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Iregui-Boh\u00f3rquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077023412","display_name":"Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-9753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-9753"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088806655","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Teresa Ram\u00edrez-Giraldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-1605"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Teresa Ram\u00edrez-Giraldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia -Bogot\u00e1 -Colombia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"757","last_page":"797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downward-nominal-wage-rigidity","display_name":"downward nominal wage rigidity","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-changes","display_name":"wage changes","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-level-wages","display_name":"firm-level wages","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-collar-workers","display_name":"white-collar workers","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-collar-workers","display_name":"blue-collar workers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-wage","display_name":"minimum wage","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kahn-test","display_name":"Kahn test","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.7429487705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.5487082004547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.47338858246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4559304416179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3474672734737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.061074405908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32468/be.571i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"doi:10.32468/be.571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"mag:1581547813","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:col:000094:005757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.banrep.gov.co:20.500.12134/5588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/handle/20.500.12134/5588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407122351","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional - BanRep","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc:bdr:borrec:571","raw_type":"Working Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32468/be.571i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.32468/be.571i","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2395832506.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2395832506.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1021603243","https://openalex.org/W1516775840","https://openalex.org/W1520197641","https://openalex.org/W1530342062","https://openalex.org/W1547582316","https://openalex.org/W1568335848","https://openalex.org/W1574015943","https://openalex.org/W1581875727","https://openalex.org/W1896810170","https://openalex.org/W1964768791","https://openalex.org/W1966190525","https://openalex.org/W1980002306","https://openalex.org/W2018964735","https://openalex.org/W2019932028","https://openalex.org/W2031274636","https://openalex.org/W2056837564","https://openalex.org/W2069699749","https://openalex.org/W2098071721","https://openalex.org/W2144383963","https://openalex.org/W2148901828","https://openalex.org/W2153020659","https://openalex.org/W2240682850","https://openalex.org/W2740537412","https://openalex.org/W2890158648","https://openalex.org/W3024601757","https://openalex.org/W3121608115","https://openalex.org/W3122050005","https://openalex.org/W3124256691","https://openalex.org/W3124840204","https://openalex.org/W3125636038","https://openalex.org/W3125874734","https://openalex.org/W3146074026","https://openalex.org/W4213440813","https://openalex.org/W4298220454","https://openalex.org/W4301973118","https://openalex.org/W6634310678","https://openalex.org/W6827607530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122414102","https://openalex.org/W2561555885","https://openalex.org/W3124260131","https://openalex.org/W2966585293","https://openalex.org/W7113401780","https://openalex.org/W2605754569","https://openalex.org/W7099388963","https://openalex.org/W7099755234","https://openalex.org/W1580143142","https://openalex.org/W1528106267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"uses":[2],"Colombian":[3],"data":[4],"at":[5],"the":[6,10,20,30,50,56,76,79,82,87,91,96,120,123,126,136,139],"firm":[7],"level":[8],"for":[9,39,49,55,111],"period":[11],"1999":[12],"to":[13,15],"2006":[14],"provide":[16],"microeconomic":[17],"evidence":[18],"on":[19],"existence":[21,97],"and":[22,41,52,90],"extent":[23],"of":[24,37,46,59,66,78,81,84,98,125],"downward":[25,99],"nominal":[26,100],"wage":[27,60,85,101],"rigidity.To":[28],"conduct":[29],"analysis,":[31],"we":[32],"use":[33],"a":[34,145],"rich":[35],"panel":[36],"firms":[38,48,54],"white":[40,116],"blue":[42,112,127],"collar":[43,113,117],"workers,":[44,118],"consisting":[45],"1517":[47],"former":[51],"781":[53],"latter.The":[57],"presence":[58],"rigidity":[61,108,147],"is":[62,104,109,129,143],"determined":[63],"by":[64,132],"means":[65],"three":[67],"statistic":[68,89],"techniques":[69],"used":[70],"in":[71,122,138],"recent":[72],"literature,":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"analysis":[77],"histograms":[80],"distribution":[83],"changes,":[86],"LSW":[88],"Kahn":[92],"test.The":[93],"results":[94],"suggest":[95],"rigidities;":[102],"it":[103],"worth":[105],"mentioning":[106],"that":[107],"higher":[110,146],"workers":[114,128],"than":[115],"since":[119],"increase":[121],"wages":[124],"generally":[130],"done":[131],"taking":[133],"into":[134],"account":[135],"change":[137],"minimum":[140],"wage,":[141],"which":[142],"why":[144],"would":[148],"be":[149],"expected.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}