{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395826581","doi":null,"title":"Eosinophilic fasciitis in South Africa. A report of 2 cases.","display_name":"Eosinophilic fasciitis in South Africa. A report of 2 cases.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395826581","mag":"2395826581","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7221757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7221757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7221757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Case Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016150099","display_name":"Mervyn B. Forman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M B Forman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002217495","display_name":"Jack R. Lewin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J R Lewin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064373696","display_name":"Anthony J. Gear","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A J Gear","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L Solomon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Solomon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25043546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"15","first_page":"540","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12600","display_name":"Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12600","display_name":"Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11330","display_name":"Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases","score":0.06480000168085098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12538","display_name":"Eosinophilic Esophagitis","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eosinophilic-fasciitis","display_name":"eosinophilic fasciitis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-eosinophilia","display_name":"peripheral eosinophilia","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypergammaglobulinemia","display_name":"hypergammaglobulinemia","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-thickness-biopsy","display_name":"full-thickness biopsy","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2325206","display_name":"Eosinophilic fasciitis","level":3,"score":0.9922297596931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9715736508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777129736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505142","display_name":"Eosinophilia","level":2,"score":0.8675354719161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781223772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936531","display_name":"Fascia","level":2,"score":0.6805940270423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505142","display_name":"Hypereosinophilia","level":3,"score":0.6769211292266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.6589522361755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778030796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3739885","display_name":"Deep fascia","level":2,"score":0.6407572031021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779967694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383511","display_name":"Scleroderma (fungus)","level":3,"score":0.6380945444107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777217379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1870975","display_name":"Fasciitis","level":2,"score":0.6341261267662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779758542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2106364","display_name":"Eosinophilic","level":2,"score":0.4957805573940277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198451711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327657","display_name":"Rheumatology","level":2,"score":0.4905700087547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779559920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911138","display_name":"Thickening","level":2,"score":0.48042845726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777069013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52851","display_name":"Plantar fasciitis","level":3,"score":0.433228462934494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.4274076819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.40784621238708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.26944971084594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2196897566318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004487","descriptor_name":"Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004802","descriptor_name":"Eosinophilia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004802","descriptor_name":"Eosinophilia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005205","descriptor_name":"Fascia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005208","descriptor_name":"Fasciitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7221757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7221757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"mag:2395826581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7221757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083820973","https://openalex.org/W2890441996","https://openalex.org/W2802740477","https://openalex.org/W2057100265","https://openalex.org/W2401802595","https://openalex.org/W2008777811","https://openalex.org/W2083667384","https://openalex.org/W2039581076","https://openalex.org/W4319332396","https://openalex.org/W2577916619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eosinophilic":[0],"fasciitis":[1,140],"was":[2,114],"first":[3],"described":[4],"by":[5,12,144],"Shulman":[6],"in":[7,33,75,91,101,109,116,122],"1974":[8],"and":[9,20,61,66,78],"is":[10,70],"characterized":[11],"oedema":[13,62],"of":[14,22,45,63,83,132,138],"the":[15,23,42,46,56,64,80,96,110,133],"extremities,":[16,135],"peripheral":[17],"eosinophilia,":[18],"hypergammaglobulinaemia":[19],"inflammation":[21],"deep":[24],"fascia.":[25],"The":[26,50,68],"condition":[27],"has":[28],"not":[29],"been":[30],"previously":[31],"reported":[32],"South":[34],"Africa.":[35],"We":[36,119],"describe":[37],"2":[38],"cases":[39],"seen":[40],"at":[41],"Rheumatology":[43],"Clinic":[44],"Johannesburg":[47],"Hospital":[48],"recently.":[49],"most":[51],"striking":[52],"clinical":[53],"features":[54,100],"were":[55],"marked":[57],"palmar":[58],"fascial":[59],"thickening":[60],"hands":[65],"feet.":[67],"latter":[69],"said":[71],"to":[72],"be":[73,142],"uncommon":[74],"this":[76,102],"syndrome":[77],"mimicked":[79],"early":[81],"changes":[82,131],"scleroderma.":[84,92],"Furthermore,":[85],"blood":[86],"eosinophilia":[87],"may":[88],"also":[89],"occur":[90],"Our":[93],"patients":[94,123],"illustrated":[95],"extremely":[97],"variable":[98],"laboratory":[99],"disorder.":[103],"In":[104],"accordance":[105],"with":[106,129],"previous":[107],"findings":[108],"literature,":[111],"visceral":[112],"involvement":[113],"absent":[115],"our":[117],"cases.":[118],"suggest":[120],"that":[121],"without":[124],"Raynaud's":[125],"phenomenon":[126],"who":[127],"present":[128],"scleroderma-like":[130],"distal":[134],"a":[136,145],"diagnosis":[137],"eosinophilic":[139],"should":[141],"excluded":[143],"full-thickness":[146],"biopsy.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}